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marybourg

(12,620 posts)
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 08:59 PM Feb 2019

Dying people being thrown out of hospice care.

I thought it was just my WWIi veteran husband, or just his hospice, but I’m hearing of it happening to other people too: Medicare pressuring hospices to disharge patients who aren’t dying fast enough.

If they succeed in throwing a patient off hospice care, the next step down, Medicare Home Health, isn’t sufficient for most of these patients. Instead of the 2 to 3 visits/ week from the hospice nurse, he’d get 1 to 2 visits/month. This isn’t sufficient to take care of my husbands catheter care.

Fortunately, my husband’s hospice nurse fought so hard for him that he’s being kept on, but about 3 dozen patients from his small hospice are being discharged. Why? New, increased, pressure from Medicare. Why am I not surprised? Tax cuts for billionaires and multi-millionaires have to be paid for somehow. What better place than from the dying elderly.

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Dying people being thrown out of hospice care. (Original Post) marybourg Feb 2019 OP
Absolutely appalling. Ohiogal Feb 2019 #1
This almost happened to my Dad Siwsan Feb 2019 #2
Oh! That's so heartbreaking.... Ohiogal Feb 2019 #3
The hospice workers and volunteers were amazing. Siwsan Feb 2019 #6
I'm sorry you lost your dad. Dem2theMax Feb 2019 #20
I'm sorry. marybourg Feb 2019 #10
This is America today? world wide wally Feb 2019 #4
Yeah, we have to assess after 3 months then every two months and chart to the decline. mucifer Feb 2019 #5
I thought doctors had to certify that a patient has less than 6 months to live. pnwmom Feb 2019 #8
I don't think the law changed. They're just being pressured marybourg Feb 2019 #11
Here's a link I found. It's part of a larger site. pnwmom Feb 2019 #12
You have to assess and recertify every few months and two doctors have mucifer Feb 2019 #18
Once you have the 6 months prognosis, why do you have to re-certify every few months? pnwmom Feb 2019 #28
THis Is What Happened RobinA Feb 2019 #36
Some hospice people were great MFM008 Feb 2019 #7
I know someone who is an ICU Nurse. Blue_true Feb 2019 #17
I was an ICU nurse MuseRider Feb 2019 #33
As I stated, I was an observer. Blue_true Feb 2019 #38
Is the problem they don't have doctors willing to certify that they have less than 6 months? pnwmom Feb 2019 #9
The doctor was willing, more than willing, but pressure marybourg Feb 2019 #13
My mother had broken her 2nd hip and the nursing home was trying to kick her out pnwmom Feb 2019 #14
Having been through this system myself with both my mom and dad, Dem2theMax Feb 2019 #22
Yes -- I know what you mean. By time time we lost both our mothers, pnwmom Feb 2019 #24
Exactly. Dem2theMax Feb 2019 #27
Yes, I was somewhat involved in that battle, since my husband at that marybourg Feb 2019 #30
Yes -- that word, "plateaued." I'd forgotten that but, yes, that was what the argument was about. pnwmom Feb 2019 #32
Whaaat? Texasgal Feb 2019 #15
So sorry about your tragic loss. marybourg Feb 2019 #23
That's why I don't plan on living that older in the future ansible Feb 2019 #16
How are you going to check out? Blue_true Feb 2019 #21
Is Soylent Green coming next? This is sickening news. BigmanPigman Feb 2019 #19
It breaks my heart that you have had to deal with this. Dem2theMax Feb 2019 #25
I have a friend who's dying radical noodle Feb 2019 #26
Terrible! marybourg Feb 2019 #35
She's in a rural area radical noodle Feb 2019 #40
funny DonCoquixote Feb 2019 #29
Look what drumpf has done with live babies at the southern border. democratisphere Feb 2019 #31
I Know A Lot RobinA Feb 2019 #37
Something to Consider When Looking at Medicare for All dlk Feb 2019 #34
We all knew the "death panels" would be Republican. McCamy Taylor Feb 2019 #39
K&R crazytown Feb 2019 #41
republicans pissing on America's elders on their deathbeds Achilleaze Feb 2019 #42

Ohiogal

(31,979 posts)
1. Absolutely appalling.
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 09:07 PM
Feb 2019

I’m so sorry you are going through this.

Healthcare policy in our country just plain sucks. Profit over people. I guess you only get adequate care if you’re a millionaire.

Siwsan

(26,259 posts)
2. This almost happened to my Dad
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 09:09 PM
Feb 2019

They said that, even though he was in a coma, dying of a brain tumor, his blood pressure, etc, had 'stabilized' and he didn't meet the insurance company criteria for hospice. However, we could pay, out of pocket. The staff doctor felt awful, telling us this, and said that he didn't think it was right, but he couldn't do anything about it.

Transporting him home wasn't an immediate option so Mom headed home to take a little rest, and them come back with her checkbook. We had been staying with Dad 24/7 for about a week and she needed a break and I stayed with him because we never wanted him to be alone.

Not long after she left, he died.

Ohiogal

(31,979 posts)
3. Oh! That's so heartbreaking....
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 09:26 PM
Feb 2019

I didn’t think it was possible to hate insurance companies any more than I already do, but your story did it. Your poor family. Your poor mom.

Siwsan

(26,259 posts)
6. The hospice workers and volunteers were amazing.
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 09:36 PM
Feb 2019

And my parent's had top notch coverage - until they really needed it. I've seen four family members spend their final days in hospice, and this was the only bad experience. And it was only bad at the very end. From the moment he was admitted, it was pretty obvious we weren't going to leave Dad on his own, for a single minute, and the staff showered us with kindness and even fed us.

I do sometimes wonder, though, if Dad waiting until Mom and my sister had left, and it was just the two of us. Dad and I had a wonderful and close relationship. He was always my champion. I was proud to be the one who was with him, at the end.

Dem2theMax

(9,650 posts)
20. I'm sorry you lost your dad.
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:27 PM
Feb 2019

You sound like you had the same relationship with your dad that I had with mine. My dad was my best friend.

Dad passed away in the hospital on the day he was going to come home to hospice care. But my mom passed away at home with hospice care. And more than one of the hospice workers explained to us that people will often wait until everyone is out of the room, and then they will let go and pass away.

I would bet anything that you are absolutely correct, and that your dad waited until it was just you there. I'll bet he knew that you were the one who could handle it the best, and that is when he chose to let go.

Like you, I was there at the end for both my mom and my dad, holding their hands. That is something that comforts me so much. I have a feeling you feel exactly the same way.

mucifer

(23,530 posts)
5. Yeah, we have to assess after 3 months then every two months and chart to the decline.
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 09:28 PM
Feb 2019

It's harder to have patients with the diagnosis of Alzheimer's without having issues with medicare.

It seems that we aren't having as much issue yet with pediatric hospice. It is very hard to predict when a child will die and we often have kids on service for more than a year. We have come a long way with symptom management.

pnwmom

(108,976 posts)
8. I thought doctors had to certify that a patient has less than 6 months to live.
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 10:36 PM
Feb 2019

And it can be renewed if they live longer than that.

Has the law changed or are providers trying to skirt it?

marybourg

(12,620 posts)
11. I don't think the law changed. They're just being pressured
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 10:42 PM
Feb 2019

( and threatened) by Medicare to throw patients off if they haven’t died in a reasonable time.

mucifer

(23,530 posts)
18. You have to assess and recertify every few months and two doctors have
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:20 PM
Feb 2019

to continue to agree with the 6 month prognosis and sign off on it. For the government to agree you have to document there is a decline.

pnwmom

(108,976 posts)
28. Once you have the 6 months prognosis, why do you have to re-certify every few months?
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:50 PM
Feb 2019

My mother just died in hospice last year and that wasn't the law her place was citing. We were told she had six months, and if she was still alive a doctor could re-certify, as long as he still thought she had less than 6 months. This was the same thing we were told for my mother-in-law several years ago.

Is the difference that Mom's hospice care was carried out in her nursing home?

ON EDIT: It looks like the rules have changed. I wonder if Trump did this.

https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?rgn=div5;node=42%3A3.0.1.1.5#se42.3.418_120

§418.21 Duration of hospice care coverage—Election periods.
(a) Subject to the conditions set forth in this part, an individual may elect to receive hospice care during one or more of the following election periods:

(1) An initial 90-day period;

(2) A subsequent 90-day period; or

(3) An unlimited number of subsequent 60-day periods.

(b) The periods of care are available in the order listed and may be elected separately at different times.

But the next section says:

§418.22 Certification of terminal illness.

SNIP

(1) The certification must specify that the individual's prognosis is for a life expectancy of 6 months or less if the terminal illness runs its normal course.

(2) Clinical information and other documentation that support the medical prognosis must accompany the certification and must be filed in the medical record with the written certification as set forth in paragraph (d)(2) of this section. Initially, the clinical information may be provided verbally, and must be documented in the medical record and included as part of the hospice's eligibility assessment.

(3) The physician must include a brief narrative explanation of the clinical findings that supports a life expectancy of 6 months or less as part of the certification and recertification forms, or as an addendum to the certification and recertification forms.

RobinA

(9,888 posts)
36. THis Is What Happened
Sat Feb 9, 2019, 01:19 AM
Feb 2019

with my Grandmother. She was about 99 when she went on hospice. She wasn’t sick or anything, just 99 years old. She had to go on hospice to get her assisted living home to quit sending her to the ER every time some little thing happened. She had a DNR, but she never needed them to resuscitate her. They’d send her to the ER every time she went boom on her butt getting out of bed. Too much drama, so she went on hospice to get them to stop. She lived to be 101 1/2.

MFM008

(19,805 posts)
7. Some hospice people were great
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 09:59 PM
Feb 2019

The nurses were to cold and clinical. Seen it to many times.
We assumed mom was dying,
we just didnt need to hear how every thing was going according to
"the process". (As they called it)..

Blue_true

(31,261 posts)
17. I know someone who is an ICU Nurse.
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:18 PM
Feb 2019

They see a lot of very sick people. They lose a lot a very sick people. I think they have to take on the detached mode to keep themself from going insane. Just think how it feels to have a really sick baby or teen and have that person die while you are trying to save them? Think about having that happen several times a month every month of the year. I am sorry about your experience, but there were human beings on every side of the situation that you were in. My dad died in the hospital after being there for a while, it is painful for everyone involved. Yes, Nurses are trained to deal with that, but there is also a human being there also.

MuseRider

(34,105 posts)
33. I was an ICU nurse
Sat Feb 9, 2019, 12:13 AM
Feb 2019

and yes, we did have to learn to take care of dying or very critically ill patients without letting our emotions get in the way of the care we had to give but I never saw or felt that there was coldness to the families who were suffering. We were not cold to the patients either but you have to be able to function and being too connected makes that difficult. Still, the families were always treated with great care and compassion. No matter how busy we were we were always present to answer questions and show care and compassion.

I just felt like saying that, I know you did not really imply that they are cold but sometimes people take things differently than you mean.

It was a very hard job most of the time but we also were able to move a lot of patients along who healed and left and most never remembered their stay with us, thank goodness.

Blue_true

(31,261 posts)
38. As I stated, I was an observer.
Sat Feb 9, 2019, 01:26 AM
Feb 2019

I didn't sense coldness from the nurses, more like they were close to dying people a lot. Did you have patients that didn't make it and that bothered you deeply? It seems to me at least, not having the skillset that you used in your career, that seeing people die would take a toll after a while.

pnwmom

(108,976 posts)
9. Is the problem they don't have doctors willing to certify that they have less than 6 months?
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 10:38 PM
Feb 2019

We had our mother seen by her own doctor, outside of the nursing home, and it was no problem.

I am so very sorry that while you're losing your husband. Everyone around you should be trying to support you, not make your life harder.

marybourg

(12,620 posts)
13. The doctor was willing, more than willing, but pressure
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 10:46 PM
Feb 2019

and threats were applied by Medicare to the management of the hospice. Fortunately, our hospice nurse fought hard, since my husband is clearly losing the battle, but many others who don’t have a fierce advocate on their side are being thrown off the service.

pnwmom

(108,976 posts)
14. My mother had broken her 2nd hip and the nursing home was trying to kick her out
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:04 PM
Feb 2019

because she had used up her 3 weeks covered by Medicare. I had to fight with the nursing home because they were misapplying the law. The law doesn't limit care to only three weeks, as they thought. It allows for care for about three months, as long as daily rehab is needed to improve OR MAINTAIN skills. They said she wasn't getting better, so she had to leave. I said that as long as she needs the rehab to stay constant (walking with the aid of a walker), then she qualified.

The reason it mattered was that we knew she couldn't go back to her own home, and we needed more time to figure out where she could go next -- she wanted to move out of state to where one of her adult-children was living.

I emailed them pages of documents from government websites, till I managed to prove that the law had changed three years earlier and my mother did qualify. So I encourage everyone to make sure facilities have the correct information. My mother's place hadn't realized the rules had changed 3 years earlier. There could still be places that don't know the law.

Anyway, again, I am so sorry for what you are going through now. I'm glad you have that hospice nurse on your side.

Dem2theMax

(9,650 posts)
22. Having been through this system myself with both my mom and dad,
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:39 PM
Feb 2019

it amazes me that we have to become doctors, nurses, lawyers, experts in so many fields so that we can deal with every issue that comes up.

I remember thinking that I never wanted to have all of this medical knowledge in my head, but I had to learn as I was going, so that I could fight for my mom and dad.

I have fought with more insurance companies and hospitals than I ever thought I would have to, but I am happy to say I won every battle. It wasn't easy, as you obviously know, but they made me so mad, there was no way I wasn't going to win.

pnwmom

(108,976 posts)
24. Yes -- I know what you mean. By time time we lost both our mothers,
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:44 PM
Feb 2019

I felt like I could have gotten a college degree in subjects I'd rather not think about ever again.

marybourg

(12,620 posts)
30. Yes, I was somewhat involved in that battle, since my husband at that
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:55 PM
Feb 2019

time was receiving physical therapy which Medicare refused to pay for beyond 3 months. We paid ourselves, for about two year at $700/month, but it kept him on his feet and out of hospitals for those two years. There was an organization collecting testimonials for a campaign to extend Medicare payments for these type of services,

They claimed that the relevant statutes did not mandate stopping service if the patient “plateaued” ; that it grew out of an interpretation, which had no force of law, and the court eventually agreed. Too late for us, but in time for my brother, who unfortunately now needs the same type of therapy my husband did. I’ m glad your mother was able to benefit, too.

pnwmom

(108,976 posts)
32. Yes -- that word, "plateaued." I'd forgotten that but, yes, that was what the argument was about.
Sat Feb 9, 2019, 12:00 AM
Feb 2019

Whoever succeeded in that court case helped many people afterwards -- as long as they get care by a provider who knows about the change.

Texasgal

(17,045 posts)
15. Whaaat?
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:06 PM
Feb 2019

Holy CRAP!

This is awful! I am so disgusted by this! Please let us know if we need to make calls or write letters! This is just WRONG!

I am big fan of hospice, my beautiful and young husband was taken care well from hospice in our home. It was only 24 hours from the time he came home to die and we had no idea how long he would hang on. Hospice was amazing and I'll never forget the kindness the nurses gave us.

I'm so very sorry and very saddened to hear this.

marybourg

(12,620 posts)
23. So sorry about your tragic loss.
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:42 PM
Feb 2019

Yes, I think this is a situation to watch, at the very least. If my husband had not been reinstated, I would start writing letters, but since he was, I have no personal harm to claim. I just hope that some of the people who WERE forced out have family members in a position to start a letter writing campaign.

To prey upon the oldest and most frail among us, the dying, is disgraceful.

 

ansible

(1,718 posts)
16. That's why I don't plan on living that older in the future
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:13 PM
Feb 2019

If it's this bad now, just imagine how much worst it'll be 30 years from now. I'd rather check out at my own time, at the current rate our health care system is going through I don't have much hope for things ever getting better for anyone that isn't rich.

Blue_true

(31,261 posts)
21. How are you going to check out?
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:28 PM
Feb 2019

I think about old age in a philosophical way. If people no longer want to live because their physical and mental abilities are all gone, in most places they are left to slowly die, they can't end it on their terms.

Right now, there is no way that you can "check out" short of doing gross physical violence to yourself to an extent that you die instantly. Would you do that? I am not sure that I could if I got to that point, but I could lay in a bed while a cocktail of drugs came down into my vein and put me to sleep - but even method that is immoral when done in some cases.

BigmanPigman

(51,584 posts)
19. Is Soylent Green coming next? This is sickening news.
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:24 PM
Feb 2019

Maybe I should plan to fast on Tuesdays, just to play it safe.

Dem2theMax

(9,650 posts)
25. It breaks my heart that you have had to deal with this.
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:44 PM
Feb 2019

At a time like this, the only thing you should have to focus on is your husband, period.

I am glad that you found a nurse who really cared enough to fight to keep your husband in hospice care.

It makes me furious to read what you have written about what is happening to the other patients. Every time I turn around, I think I am in some other country. How could we be doing this here in America?

radical noodle

(8,000 posts)
26. I have a friend who's dying
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:44 PM
Feb 2019

of multiple myeloma. She was on hospice, but they kicked her off for living too long. She thought it was a fluke. Guess not.

I'm so sorry you're dealing with this. What a horrible thing to do to people at the time they most need help.

marybourg

(12,620 posts)
35. Terrible!
Sat Feb 9, 2019, 12:33 AM
Feb 2019

I hope someone will step in and get her reinstated - I wonder if it’s possible to apply to a different hospice? - as soon as possible.

radical noodle

(8,000 posts)
40. She's in a rural area
Sat Feb 9, 2019, 01:46 AM
Feb 2019

so I don't think there's an alternative. She's still well enough to be mad as hell, though. She's married, but her husband has a job and can't be with her all the time. She has no nearby relatives, either, so she's just trying to manage on her own.

Hospice has always been a life saver for caregivers and a great comfort to those who have a terminal illness. What a shame that it's being ruined in this way.

DonCoquixote

(13,616 posts)
29. funny
Fri Feb 8, 2019, 11:53 PM
Feb 2019

when my Mom died at hospice, they really seemed to focus on tryign to remove any will to live...now I have a bad feeling why. The sad fact is, if Trump needed to eat live babies to live, they would get some for him.

RobinA

(9,888 posts)
37. I Know A Lot
Sat Feb 9, 2019, 01:25 AM
Feb 2019

of people have really been helped by hospice, but I’m a little split on the issue, in part for this reason.

Achilleaze

(15,543 posts)
42. republicans pissing on America's elders on their deathbeds
Sat Feb 9, 2019, 06:54 AM
Feb 2019

republican "family values" suck cesspool scum. Greedy uncaring bastards.

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