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CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 05:01 PM Aug 2013

The Friday Afternoon Challenge for your beautiful minds: The Art of the Altarpiece! Part I.

Some of the most beautiful art in western civilization has been expressed in altarpieces over several centuries. Your challenge, of course, is to name the altarpiece and the artist who created it.

And remember the Honor Code here, please...use of image location apps or techniques are not allowed...but research is fine. Take into consideration style or era, color, form and even costume...

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3.
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4.
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5.
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6.
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140 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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The Friday Afternoon Challenge for your beautiful minds: The Art of the Altarpiece! Part I. (Original Post) CTyankee Aug 2013 OP
Glorious, all of them! CaliforniaPeggy Aug 2013 #1
You are so welcome! I'm so glad I can share these discoveries with folks here... CTyankee Aug 2013 #5
Oh, sure. NOW you post it, just when I'm ready for naptime. pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #2
#6 looks early. longship Aug 2013 #3
These altarpieces range over 3 centuries... CTyankee Aug 2013 #4
#1 - Church of the Holy Helmet jberryhill Aug 2013 #6
"If it ain't Baroque, don't fix it." pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #8
If you look closely jberryhill Aug 2013 #9
a true art connoisseur BainsBane Aug 2013 #11
I put the "sewer" in "connoisseur" jberryhill Aug 2013 #12
We need someone to class up the joint BainsBane Aug 2013 #14
Roccoco Raccoon is a DUzy, lol! pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #34
This whole damn sequence is a DUzy!!! calimary Aug 2013 #140
#4 - Exchange of the Gifts of the Magi jberryhill Aug 2013 #7
I'm going to guess countries BainsBane Aug 2013 #10
You have #2 exactly right! It resides in Rome! CTyankee Aug 2013 #15
That's sad. I even googled BainsBane Aug 2013 #16
It looks so much like it, doesn't it? CTyankee Aug 2013 #19
I tell you, googling alter piece gets me no where BainsBane Aug 2013 #21
I know. You have to look at style and era... CTyankee Aug 2013 #22
This is all above my pay grade BainsBane Aug 2013 #24
There are a number of depictions of black individuals in paintings done outside of Spain in the 16th CTyankee Aug 2013 #25
I stayed with the better known painters of altarpieces back in that day... CTyankee Aug 2013 #26
well, the same ones keep turning up BainsBane Aug 2013 #32
#1 looks like the crowning of Mary as Queen of Heaven Kingofalldems Aug 2013 #13
I don't know if that is the exact title, but it is the subject, certainly... CTyankee Aug 2013 #18
Beautiful and Mystical. bvar22 Aug 2013 #17
I'm guessing #4 Aerows Aug 2013 #20
#4 is different from the others, as you can see. And in a different country whose style was quite CTyankee Aug 2013 #23
It seems a lot more detailed Aerows Aug 2013 #27
well, being from a different culture accounts for that. I think it is also a lot "earthier" and less CTyankee Aug 2013 #28
Thanks for posting it Aerows Aug 2013 #40
I'm sorely lacking in Art Education, CTYankee Aerows Aug 2013 #41
Thanks. You are very sweet... CTyankee Aug 2013 #63
is 4 German? BainsBane Aug 2013 #29
One of the guys is wearing spurs Aerows Aug 2013 #42
It's the three kings, BainsBane Aug 2013 #43
Also it's not in Italy BainsBane Aug 2013 #44
I thought Spain Aerows Aug 2013 #46
I guessed that too. I was wrong. I just found it BainsBane Aug 2013 #47
Not in Italy for certain Aerows Aug 2013 #49
The weird thing about #3 jberryhill Aug 2013 #30
It's the Pope and the college of cardinals in the top panel BainsBane Aug 2013 #45
Yeah, but why on an altar piece? jberryhill Aug 2013 #51
Because the Vatican commissioned the work BainsBane Aug 2013 #59
"Salvation, brought to you by Carl's Jr." jberryhill Aug 2013 #60
The scene with the picnic table is 'Resurrection of a Boy' pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #52
And again, why? jberryhill Aug 2013 #53
... pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #64
Win! jberryhill Aug 2013 #67
More on the courtroom scene... pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #54
Which St. Francis jberryhill Aug 2013 #55
I've gotten a few bits of info by searching pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #56
Well I've gotten all my information from you jberryhill Aug 2013 #57
Heh heh pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #58
Excellent! BainsBane Aug 2013 #118
OK, here's the deal, jberryhill. This altarpiece was not created in Rome. Rome was prominent in this CTyankee Aug 2013 #70
Okay, but what's the deal with the resurrected boy? jberryhill Aug 2013 #73
You have to put this work by Piero in the context of the Black Death. Piero was an early Italain CTyankee Aug 2013 #77
I know 6, in Tuscany, Piero della Francesca BainsBane Aug 2013 #31
Did any of my hints help? CTyankee Aug 2013 #74
Yes because I never heard of a polyptych before you mentioned it BainsBane Aug 2013 #76
sorry. Here. CTyankee Aug 2013 #79
Who is the guy in the blue cloak that's in everything? BainsBane Aug 2013 #80
I think it's "that Dutch guy" pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #87
No, I told you that I locked all of them in the basement for this thread and they're pretty mad CTyankee Aug 2013 #114
A German got out though BainsBane Aug 2013 #123
The Dutch didn't want him there anyway... CTyankee Aug 2013 #124
My guess is you are referring to Bernardino of Siena, who was who was canonized five years afer this CTyankee Aug 2013 #88
They all paint him identically BainsBane Aug 2013 #89
No, I think it's Saint Peter BainsBane Aug 2013 #91
Yes! Especially considering the subject of the painting to the LEFT of the altarpiece in 2. CTyankee Aug 2013 #93
It's very difficult to see BainsBane Aug 2013 #95
Caravaggio. Even I have heard of him BainsBane Aug 2013 #96
Beat me to it. I missed it by that much... pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #100
That's not the altar piece BainsBane Aug 2013 #101
I know pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #102
I knew it didn't make sense it was some later saint BainsBane Aug 2013 #104
Yep. My bad! I meant that the painting to the left could lead one to the Carracci since Caravaggio CTyankee Aug 2013 #111
You're good at this art history thing! CTyankee Aug 2013 #106
No, I never studied art history BainsBane Aug 2013 #115
You have an excellent eye for art. You seem to "get" the essence of the picture... CTyankee Aug 2013 #117
This is the first time I've done one of your challenges BainsBane Aug 2013 #119
Glad you're here... CTyankee Aug 2013 #120
First time? Wow! You did great work tracking these down. pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #121
Thanks BainsBane Aug 2013 #122
Got it! Carracci, the Assumption, number 2 BainsBane Aug 2013 #97
This message was self-deleted by its author CTyankee Aug 2013 #107
There you go! Wonderful scouting... CTyankee Aug 2013 #108
#1: Giotto di Bondone - Baroncelli Polyptych (1334) pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #33
So it is BainsBane Aug 2013 #35
Good job on #6, btw pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #36
You too BainsBane Aug 2013 #38
many former Cathlolics remember scenes such as these from childhood depictions. I was brought CTyankee Aug 2013 #92
One of the Madonna and child I keep running across was on my grandma's wall BainsBane Aug 2013 #94
A copy of this Raphael was in my grandma's living room BainsBane Aug 2013 #99
I wonder if she had any idea that his model for the Madonna was his mistress, Margharita CTyankee Aug 2013 #112
I'm pretty sure she did not. BainsBane Aug 2013 #116
in Florence BainsBane Aug 2013 #39
I chose it for its "knockout" quality and effect! CTyankee Aug 2013 #83
That is beautiful BainsBane Aug 2013 #86
Funny you picked up on that...but, no, technically he is High Renaissance. However, that era CTyankee Aug 2013 #90
The rope parts are interesting. suffragette Aug 2013 #98
it's damaged. I wonder how...but it IS 500 years old... CTyankee Aug 2013 #109
I wonder if the damage is accidental or not suffragette Aug 2013 #132
Actually, I DID do a preliminary search for analysis on that work but came up with nada. CTyankee Aug 2013 #138
#5 Assumption Filippo Lippi suffragette Aug 2013 #103
Nice! pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #105
Actually, no. It is by his son, Filippino, and Lucrezia Buti... CTyankee Aug 2013 #110
Ah well, all in the family! suffragette Aug 2013 #131
It's Lucrezia Buti, his mistress and mother of Filippino pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #133
Thanks! I missed that one. suffragette Aug 2013 #134
No, I phrased it poorly and I can see why you mistook it... CTyankee Aug 2013 #136
Another thing about those "floating bodies"... CTyankee Aug 2013 #113
Yep. In the Church of Santa Croce in Florence. CTyankee Aug 2013 #81
I got nothing. Nada. Zip. Zilch. The big goose egg. Brother Buzz Aug 2013 #37
4. Adoration of the Magi, Albrecht Durer, 1504 BainsBane Aug 2013 #48
#3: Ghirlandaio - Capella Sassetti. nt pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #50
well done! BainsBane Aug 2013 #61
Yes! It is in the Santa Trinita Church in Florence. It stopped me dead in my tracks when I CTyankee Aug 2013 #68
Searching the title led to an interesting page on artists including themselves in their works pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #127
Thanks, most of them aren't that hot looking except for Ghirlandaio and he was really hot! CTyankee Aug 2013 #130
2. Raphael, The Altar of Transfiguration, Rome. BainsBane Aug 2013 #62
Way to go! pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #65
No. It is not the Transfiguration by Raphael. It is of the same general era, however, so they are CTyankee Aug 2013 #66
Rickrolled again! pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #69
That guy is the blue cloak is in everything BainsBane Aug 2013 #75
I've been fooled more than once! :) pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #78
No way BainsBane Aug 2013 #71
Are my other two right? BainsBane Aug 2013 #72
YEP! Congrats! CTyankee Aug 2013 #82
You definitely did not pick the most common ones BainsBane Aug 2013 #85
Dupe of BainsBane's solution to #4 in Post #48 pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #84
Don't feel bad BainsBane Aug 2013 #125
The story of my Friday life, lol. nt pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #126
Dayum, I love this shit! calimary Aug 2013 #128
Are you still an artist? CTyankee Aug 2013 #129
Don't draw the elaborate holy stuff anymore with the flying cherubs and goo-gaws calimary Aug 2013 #135
I'm envious. I could never do art, even tho I tried. CTyankee Aug 2013 #137
Oh yeah??? Baloney! You just haven't taken the right art class yet! calimary Aug 2013 #139

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
5. You are so welcome! I'm so glad I can share these discoveries with folks here...
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 05:15 PM
Aug 2013

sometimes when I research I find stuff I never knew was out there...so I get a lot out of doing this...

longship

(40,416 posts)
3. #6 looks early.
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 05:07 PM
Aug 2013

Could it be from a medieval church?

I am out of my element here, but love these Friday escapades into a new area for me. I miss you when the Friday Challenge goes on vacation.

Happy to R&K. Just wish I could contribute more.

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
6. #1 - Church of the Holy Helmet
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 05:15 PM
Aug 2013

That's one of the key pieces of evidence that ancient aliens visited earth and left behind a memory of their space helmets.

The damage to #5 was never repaired, in contrast to the meticulous preservation of #2, leading to the adage of "If it ain't Baroque, don't fix it."
 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
9. If you look closely
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 05:26 PM
Aug 2013

Among the animals you can see a form that is usually called a Roccoco Raccoon.

One day his woman ran off with another guy...

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
7. #4 - Exchange of the Gifts of the Magi
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 05:19 PM
Aug 2013

#4 is based on one of the apocryphal Gospels in which baby Jesus didn't like one of the gifts brought by the three wise guys from the East, so he went back to the store to trade it for a gift certificate instead, leaving the two remaining wise guys to wonder if their gifts were okay.

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
10. I'm going to guess countries
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 05:56 PM
Aug 2013

No way I can name the artist and alter piece.


These are complete guesses, no investigating.

I think one looks Eastern Orthodox, perhaps Russia?
2. Italy, maybe Rome?
3. Holland?
4. Spain
5. Sistine chapel, Michelangelo (I did google to verify)

6. Looks austere, perhaps Franciscan. Mexico, maybe?

I'll be very happy if just one is right.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
15. You have #2 exactly right! It resides in Rome!
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 06:14 PM
Aug 2013

Sorry, no Sistine Chapel here.

All are in Western Europe, no Eastern Orthodox.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
22. I know. You have to look at style and era...
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 07:14 PM
Aug 2013

For instance, when you look at #1 and then #2 you are looking at two different eras of art altho #2 is in Rome and #1 is not. By the time we get to the era of #2, artists were no longer painting in gold. It had literally gone out of style.

MAJOR HINT ON #6: It is part of a very famous polyptych altarpiece...not in rome...

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
24. This is all above my pay grade
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 07:24 PM
Aug 2013

In the 18th century Brazilian Churches were laden with gold because they were the world's largest producer of gold at the time. I know the Mexican churches tend to show very macabre versions of the crucifixion with a strong emphasis on suffering. That has to be the Franciscan influence. I have no idea what was in style in Europe.

The gold in Europe had to come from West Africa. The Portuguese began trading along the west coast in the 15th century.

I think it's interesting that one of the three wise men is depicted as black, a Moor, I suppose. That's why I said Spain. I was wrong though.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
25. There are a number of depictions of black individuals in paintings done outside of Spain in the 16th
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 07:29 PM
Aug 2013

centuries. Interesting!

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
26. I stayed with the better known painters of altarpieces back in that day...
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 07:32 PM
Aug 2013

You are right. There are tons of painters who did altarpieces. I stuck with the best known today...

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
32. well, the same ones keep turning up
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 09:32 PM
Aug 2013

and you don't have them. Regardless of what terms I enter, the Altarpiece of Ghent turns up.

 

Aerows

(39,961 posts)
20. I'm guessing #4
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 06:38 PM
Aug 2013

is of the "Three Kings of the Orient" but I couldn't tell you in a million years where any of these are. All interesting though, particularly #4, to me, for some reason.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
23. #4 is different from the others, as you can see. And in a different country whose style was quite
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 07:16 PM
Aug 2013

different...you are right with the subject of #4...

 

Aerows

(39,961 posts)
27. It seems a lot more detailed
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 07:36 PM
Aug 2013

in a different kind of way. The men aren't quite so curvy and the darker king is wearing spurs. Is that a clue?

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
28. well, being from a different culture accounts for that. I think it is also a lot "earthier" and less
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 07:39 PM
Aug 2013

"ephemeral" than the others. For one thing, there are no floating people in the air. And Mary looks like she could be a grandma!

 

Aerows

(39,961 posts)
41. I'm sorely lacking in Art Education, CTYankee
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 11:00 PM
Aug 2013

But I truly adore these challenges, even though I can't guess - what I do get is an enrichment I wouldn't have gotten otherwise.

Thank you for making Friday an interesting, often puzzling, and always beautiful day of the week!

 

Aerows

(39,961 posts)
42. One of the guys is wearing spurs
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 11:06 PM
Aug 2013

So I think that means something. I don't know what, and the fact that they all have beards stands out, too.

I know nothing of art, I just take in details. You can see a clearly Asian man there in the painting, too. It's like the search for unification or something.

EDIT: Oh Duh, Aerows. Desire for unification under Christ.

 

Aerows

(39,961 posts)
46. I thought Spain
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 11:20 PM
Aug 2013

But I don't know enough to follow the topic, so I just listen to everyone else trying to figure it out, too !

 

Aerows

(39,961 posts)
49. Not in Italy for certain
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 11:30 PM
Aug 2013

because CTYankee pointed out, people weren't flying. That seems to be a fingerprint of Italian art. Not that I know, I'm just learning things.

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
30. The weird thing about #3
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 09:14 PM
Aug 2013

...is that one of the panels appears to be an ecclesiastical proceeding of some kind - some sort of investiture or trial.

Unless it is one whacked out Trial Before Pilate, I can't see why something like that would be on an altar piece unless perhaps it is in a chapel dedicated to some saint who is depicted in some important career event.

But, still, an earthly event like that on an altar piece seems weird.

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
51. Yeah, but why on an altar piece?
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 11:35 PM
Aug 2013

Nobody ever worshipped them but themselves.

The reason for all that art in churches was due in part to illiteracy. Now, sure, I can see church history going in the stained glass windows, some of the various statuary and so on, but above the altar? Or sometimes you have various church officials as characters within some Biblical or otherworldly tableaux. But the point of an altarpiece is a view into something spiritual or inspirational, not the annual stockholder's meeting.

pinboy3niner

(53,339 posts)
52. The scene with the picnic table is 'Resurrection of a Boy'
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 11:43 PM
Aug 2013

Michelangelo was an apprentice of this artist, Ghirlandaio.

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
53. And again, why?
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 11:49 PM
Aug 2013

The resurrection of what boy? There is no resurrection story involving a boy. Was this some local miracle?

The painting should be (a) something about Jeus, preferably death or resurrection, (b) an "artists rendering" of Heaven and sometimes Hell too, or (c) at the very least a Bible story of some kind. Occasionally, it will be about some locally revered saint or martyr. But not some stuff that someone just made up (I mean, relatively speaking of course).

pinboy3niner

(53,339 posts)
54. More on the courtroom scene...
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 11:54 PM
Aug 2013
The banker Francesco Sassetti commissioned Ghirlandaio to paint frescoes in the Sassetti chapel in the church of Santa Trinita in Florence. This is considered to be the artist's masterwork.

The theme is the life of St Francis.

This picture contains several of the artists patrons, and includes:- On the right, in the foreground, are Sassetti's brother-in-law, the Gonfaloniere di Giustizia Antonio Pucci; Sassetti's employer, Lorenzo de' Medici; Francesco Sassetti himself and his son Federico.

http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Ghirlandaio.html

pinboy3niner

(53,339 posts)
56. I've gotten a few bits of info by searching
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 12:04 AM
Aug 2013

But I'm juggling a few things here, so I haven't gotten any farther yet. Search the artist's name and the work for more.

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
57. Well I've gotten all my information from you
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 12:07 AM
Aug 2013

...and it's easier for me to ask targeted questions so I don't have to read all that stuff.

Take your time.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
70. OK, here's the deal, jberryhill. This altarpiece was not created in Rome. Rome was prominent in this
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 12:56 AM
Aug 2013

particular era, but it became so after, when the show moved on down the road to Rome...

The whole sponsorship of paintings was different. Who pays the piper calls the tune, so to speak...

 

jberryhill

(62,444 posts)
73. Okay, but what's the deal with the resurrected boy?
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:03 AM
Aug 2013

Fair enough. I saw a Savoy family chapel once, starring the Savoy family, but at least they were lugging around the shroud in the paintings.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
77. You have to put this work by Piero in the context of the Black Death. Piero was an early Italain
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:29 AM
Aug 2013

Renaissance painter who studied in Florence under Massaccio, left and went back to his hometown and area to paint. The whole region had reeled from the overwhelming impact of the Plague of the 14th century, and it must surely have tested the faith of even the most devout. This Altarpiece is meant to serve as a comforting thought of Christ's triumph over death. The confraternity of Miseracordia were assigned the grim task of burying the dead. The predelle in this painting serve this extra-liturgical function. I am not sure of the source of the story behind this particular predella piece, but I have seen similar ones elsewhere. My source, Bruce Cole in his 1990 book on Piero, does not identify the "story."

Massaccio had an overwhelming influence over Piero. Massaccio himself is revered by art historians as a huge "game changer" in the art of the early Italian Renaissance. Compare this work of Piero's to Massaccio's "Crucifixion" scene: and you will see what I mean.

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
31. I know 6, in Tuscany, Piero della Francesca
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 09:17 PM
Aug 2013

Piero della Francesca, Polyptych of Misericordia: Crucifixion, tempera and oil on panel, Sansepolcro, Museo Civico
1445-1462

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
74. Did any of my hints help?
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:05 AM
Aug 2013

BTW, I will be going there in March, with a small group of art crazies (that's me!). We'll be on what is called 'The Piero della Francisca Trail," or the circuit of towns (and one city, Arezzo) where he painted, in the eastern part of Tuscany.

This panel, from the polyptych's pinnacle, is interesting and very problematic for art historians. When you see the rest of the work, it becomes evident that this panel is not as fine a work as the central panel. There are theories that Piero was a very slow painter and had to move on from this work and this panel and the others were done by assistants, however very much in his style.

Here is a link to the entire thing and you can see what I am talking about

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File iero,_Pala_della_misericordia.jpg

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
114. No, I told you that I locked all of them in the basement for this thread and they're pretty mad
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 08:57 AM
Aug 2013

about it...

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
88. My guess is you are referring to Bernardino of Siena, who was who was canonized five years afer this
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:57 AM
Aug 2013

this painting. Evidently, it was common to affix a halo "pre-canonization" in those days (!). Bernardino was revered for his preaching in that time in that part of Tuscany, and was invoked to help stop the plague, along with Sebastian, also pictured here.

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
89. They all paint him identically
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:59 AM
Aug 2013

Same bald head, same blue cloak. I've seen him in several things looking the same.

Why would he be knocking around with Jesus though?

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
91. No, I think it's Saint Peter
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 02:07 AM
Aug 2013

The one in the lower left of Raphael's Transfiguration and number 2 above.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
93. Yes! Especially considering the subject of the painting to the LEFT of the altarpiece in 2.
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 02:16 AM
Aug 2013

It is a depiction involving Peter. I'm surprised no one has identified it. LOOK CLOSELY...

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
96. Caravaggio. Even I have heard of him
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 02:22 AM
Aug 2013

Caravaggio's depiction of the crucifixion of Apostle Peter.

Location, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome

pinboy3niner

(53,339 posts)
102. I know
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 02:37 AM
Aug 2013

But getting the painting to the left can lead to identifying the altarpiece (as you did), because it pins down the location. St. Peter was a good clue.

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
104. I knew it didn't make sense it was some later saint
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 03:12 AM
Aug 2013

had to be an apostle to make sense in the pictures. I'm going to bed. Good luck with your search.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
111. Yep. My bad! I meant that the painting to the left could lead one to the Carracci since Caravaggio
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 08:08 AM
Aug 2013

certainly eclipses Carracci in fame today.

You sure DO get credit for all of them...great work!

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
119. This is the first time I've done one of your challenges
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 09:29 AM
Aug 2013

I've only peeked in before but never hunted anything down. I became obsessed with finding them and learned at lot from this. Thank you!

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
97. Got it! Carracci, the Assumption, number 2
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 02:25 AM
Aug 2013

Assumption of the Virgin Mary, by Annibale Carracci
Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome

Response to BainsBane (Reply #97)

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
108. There you go! Wonderful scouting...
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 07:24 AM
Aug 2013

Carracci was pretty damn good, but overshadowed greatly by Caravaggio, his contemporary. Do you remember a Challenge I did a while ago that featured one of the strangest renderings of one of the strangest memes in the early Italian Baroque genre, attributed to Carracci: (that some art historians now attribute to Domenichino, an assistant to Carracci)

This is called the Madonna di Loreto, supposedly the story of how the Holy Family's actual house got from Palestine to Loreto, Italy. Caravaggio's take on this in HIS version of Madonna di Loreto would have nothing to do with flying houses!

pinboy3niner

(53,339 posts)
33. #1: Giotto di Bondone - Baroncelli Polyptych (1334)
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 09:54 PM
Aug 2013
The original frame of this five-part altarpiece no longer survives. Beneath the central panel the altar is described as OPUS MAGISTRI JOCTI (Work of the Master Giotto). Many angels and saints have come together in a radiant assembly. They all want to be part of the coronation of the Mother of God by her son. In the rows at the front kneeling angels make music, in those at the back the looks and gestures of those present are oriented towards the central event.

Both the highly packed hosts of angels praising the Virgin and the huge figures in the central panel indicate that considerable assistance was needed for this work. Giotto no longer worked with a few individual assistants, but now had a well-organized studio. We are beginning to identify a number of Giotto's own relations and well-known artists.

http://www.wga.hu/html_m/g/giotto/z_panel/5baronce/0baronce.html

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
38. You too
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 10:38 PM
Aug 2013



I was really looking for the one you found. I think this challenge is especially hard because we're heathens.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
92. many former Cathlolics remember scenes such as these from childhood depictions. I was brought
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 02:13 AM
Aug 2013

up vaguely Protestant so I had no idea about all this saint stuff in art. I feel a bit deprived in a way...

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
99. A copy of this Raphael was in my grandma's living room
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 02:31 AM
Aug 2013

Sistine Madonna Painted for Pope Julius II as His Present to City of Piacenza Italy 1512-1513

Not all of it, just the close up of the Madonna and child.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
112. I wonder if she had any idea that his model for the Madonna was his mistress, Margharita
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 08:17 AM
Aug 2013

Last edited Sat Aug 17, 2013, 09:15 AM - Edit history (1)

Luti, of "La Fornarina" fame...

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
83. I chose it for its "knockout" quality and effect!
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:49 AM
Aug 2013

The gold effect of course. If you go to the works of Fra Angelico you see further use of gold but he was an early Renaissance guy (Giotto is from the preceding era termed International Gothic). He also used the most gorgeous shade of pink I have ever experienced in art. My Italian art history prof in Florence always referred to him as "Beato" in her low contralto, almost whispering it in reverence for the guy....

Here's a Beato treat for your eyes:

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
90. Funny you picked up on that...but, no, technically he is High Renaissance. However, that era
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 02:07 AM
Aug 2013

directly preceded Mannerism, so what you picked up on -- the bodies floating in the air -- was a feature of Mannerist painting. Some of Michelangelo's works are considered somewhat "Mannerist."

Personally, I like #5 for that assemblage of angel musicians. I am fascinated by the instruments! Also , that little putti on the right and the rope thing...I can't figure that out on my own...will have to research later...

suffragette

(12,232 posts)
98. The rope parts are interesting.
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 02:31 AM
Aug 2013

They look to be on both sides and in both cases look tied to their legs.
Are the areas they extend to meant to look like that or is some of the paint missing?

Very odd, indeed.

Thanks as always for the Friday thread.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
109. it's damaged. I wonder how...but it IS 500 years old...
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 07:42 AM
Aug 2013

I have found that lots of these little details in paintings of that day included a visual reference to some local myth or some obscure religious doctrine...I'll put this one on my "to do research on" list!

suffragette

(12,232 posts)
132. I wonder if the damage is accidental or not
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 10:02 PM
Aug 2013

And am very curious to know what was in the two panels that extend from the ropes and what the ropes signify. If you find out, let me know!

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
138. Actually, I DID do a preliminary search for analysis on that work but came up with nada.
Sun Aug 18, 2013, 07:57 AM
Aug 2013

If I get nowhere after I talk to my local library's research person (who knows me pretty well by now!) I will drive over to Yale Sterling Library. Even non-yale affiliated folks can use it but cannot take books out. It's a gorgeous library...

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
110. Actually, no. It is by his son, Filippino, and Lucrezia Buti...
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 08:03 AM
Aug 2013

Last edited Sat Aug 17, 2013, 07:12 PM - Edit history (1)

the back story is quite a read! The elder Lippi was a monk who seduced a young novitiate nun while supervising a convent in nearby Prato. She was his model for several Madonnas and little Filippino was the model for the Christ Child (she also did a stint for him as Salome). While scandalous, the Pope considered the matter and said "Eh! I'll relax your and her vows and you can get married" since he was doing all these marvelous art works for the Church. But Lippi didn't follow through and marry her. They went on to have another child. His self portraits reveal that he wasn't very great looking, kind of a dumpy looking guy, so go figure...

pinboy3niner

(53,339 posts)
133. It's Lucrezia Buti, his mistress and mother of Filippino
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 10:28 PM
Aug 2013

It was included in a Challenge in January, and CTyankee noted this detail then:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=2261264

Lucrezia also is mentioned on Lippi's wiki page:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Lippi

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
136. No, I phrased it poorly and I can see why you mistook it...
Sun Aug 18, 2013, 07:50 AM
Aug 2013

I think the irony of Lucrezia getting impregnated while she was posing as the Virgin Mary is rich. And that Pope who said "No biggie!" is pretty good, too...

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
113. Another thing about those "floating bodies"...
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 08:39 AM
Aug 2013

the Mannerists ditched single point perspective, a major rediscovery of the vanishing point by the Renaissance humanists and artists. All of the "balance and harmony" of the Renaissance ideal was thrown out. The human body was distorted (my major problem with El Greco, a notable Mannerist if there ever was one). Mary McCarthy talks about the Mannerist use of "candy box colors" in her book "The Stones of Florence" (now sadly out of print) as another manifestation of Mannerism, which you can readily see in Pontormo's palette. But the Baroque, pioneered by Caravaggio, came galloping in soon after and another glorious era of art began...

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
81. Yep. In the Church of Santa Croce in Florence.
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:38 AM
Aug 2013

Last edited Sat Aug 17, 2013, 09:04 AM - Edit history (3)

It is staggering to go into that church...Michelangelo's tomb is there as is Michiavelli's.

The great story about this church is about the French 19th century writer Stendahl. He nearly fainted from the experience of being in that place and had to be helped out. This phenomenon is now termed "stendahlismo" by Florentine physicians, who report that they see about 2 dozen cases a year brought on by the overwhelming impact of it all...now THERE is a bit of trivia for ya!

P.S. the piazza of that church is also where Lucy Honeychurch faints, in "A Room with a View." Loved that book, loved that movie...



at about 0:14:48 in the movie you can see the sequence in Santa Croce...

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
48. 4. Adoration of the Magi, Albrecht Durer, 1504
Fri Aug 16, 2013, 11:26 PM
Aug 2013

Adoration of the Magi (Dürer)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Albrecht Dürer, Adoration of the Magi. 1504. 99 × 113.5 cm. Oil on wood. Uffizi, Florence.
The Adoration of the Magi is a 1504 oil on wood painting by Albrecht Dürer. It was commissioned by Frederick the Wise for the altar of the Schlosskirche in Wittenberg, and is considered one of Dürer's best and most important works from the period between his first and second trips to Italy (1494-5 and 1505).[1][2]
In 1603 Christian II of Saxony presented the painting as a gift to the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II.[3] It remained in the imperial collection in Vienna until 1792, when Luigi Lanzi, the director of the Uffizi, acquired it in exchange for Fra Bartolomeo's Presentation in the Temple.[4]
Some art historians suggest that this painting could have been the central panel of the Jabach Altarpiece.[2]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(D%C3%BCrer)

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
68. Yes! It is in the Santa Trinita Church in Florence. It stopped me dead in my tracks when I
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 12:49 AM
Aug 2013

somewhat wearily got to that Church during my art intensive there in 2010. The center panel, "Adoration of the Shepherds," was my favorite Ghirlandaio. If you google just that title, you will see a self portrait of the artist, pointing to the stone with the garland with one hand and pointing to himself with the other. Handsome devil, he was.

His stuff is rich in social history, too. The sheer beauty of the fabrics worn, the interior scenes of life in the palazzi of the rich Florentine families, the hair arrangements of the women...great stuff...

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
130. Thanks, most of them aren't that hot looking except for Ghirlandaio and he was really hot!
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 07:27 PM
Aug 2013

Fun find, Pinboy!

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
62. 2. Raphael, The Altar of Transfiguration, Rome.
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 12:36 AM
Aug 2013

The Transfiguration is the last painting by the Italian High Renaissance master Raphael. Commissioned by Cardinal Giulio de Medici, the later Pope Clement VII (1523–1534) and conceived as an altarpiece for the Narbonne Cathedral in France, Raphael worked on it until his death in 1520. The painting exemplifies Raphael's development as an artist and the culmination of his career. Unusually for a depiction of the Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian art, the subject is combined with an additional episode from the Gospels in the lower part of the painting.
The Transfiguration stands as an allegory of the transformative nature of representation.[1] It is now in the Pinacoteca Vaticana in Vatican City.



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfiguration_(Raphael)

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
66. No. It is not the Transfiguration by Raphael. It is of the same general era, however, so they are
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 12:42 AM
Aug 2013

"look-alikes."

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
75. That guy is the blue cloak is in everything
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:06 AM
Aug 2013

I feel that we should have been warned these Renaissance painters were plagiarists.

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
82. YEP! Congrats!
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:42 AM
Aug 2013

See, what I was getting at was the difference between the Northern Renaissance and the Italian Renaissance. Interestingly, the Italian masters picked up a lot of stuff from the Northern guys. The whole Renaissance is endlessly fascinating...I even got in the weeds a bit with this Challenge...

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
85. You definitely did not pick the most common ones
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 01:53 AM
Aug 2013

because certain ones constantly come up and they aren't here. Ghent and some golden Byzantine ones.



From the Altarpiece, aka, (Adoration of the Mystic Lamb) at Ghent (1432) by Jan van Eyck (1390-1441)




Duccio di Buoninsegna, Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints, central panel of Maesta altarpiece, Siena cathedral, Siena, 1308-1311

This is my favorite


Simone Martini and Lippo Memmi, Annunciation 1333

calimary

(81,209 posts)
128. Dayum, I love this shit!
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 06:46 PM
Aug 2013

I swear, church art is what kept me in church. SOOOOOOooooo much to look at, study, meditate upon. I LOVED looking at the way fabric was rendered. The folds and wrinkles and drapery - I drew A LOT when I was in school. Always drawing. Most of it holy subjects like the saints, the martyrs, the Madonna and Child, Nativity scene, angels, cherubs, clouds, the Madonna without Child, what-have-you. Drawing drapery and fabric wasn't that easy for me, so I'd study it during Mass. Same for musculature, perspective, foreshortening, physical proportions, composition, movement, scenery, animals, and more. Just loved to draw. I still have a callous on my middle finger where the pencil always was braced when I held it. Always had a dark smudge along the heel and outer edge of my right hand where it rested on the drawing and got pencil marks and shadowing and other smudges on it. All through school. I'd just get lost in it.

calimary

(81,209 posts)
135. Don't draw the elaborate holy stuff anymore with the flying cherubs and goo-gaws
Sat Aug 17, 2013, 11:27 PM
Aug 2013

but I still indulge in various artistic activities as much as possible. I drew all the illustrations in this crazy little book I wrote about being a working mom (I think it's out of print now). Love jewelry-making, beading, personal adornment. Worked in polymer clay and also dichroic glass and wire-working. Made earrings out of my son's band's guitar picks and girls like 'em. We send 'em out to the female Street Teamers! I designed the band's logo, too. And when the kids were younger, I was the "art mom" at school - we did craft projects using all kinds of recycled stuff like newspaper and paper towel tubes and empty cleaned-out 2-liter bottles and stuff. Decorations for every school carnival over a three year period! THAT was great fun and the kids seemed to love it! So did their moms! I even did some recycled kids art on some HGTV shows at one point. That was ridiculously fun!

calimary

(81,209 posts)
139. Oh yeah??? Baloney! You just haven't taken the right art class yet!
Sun Aug 18, 2013, 02:06 PM
Aug 2013

I'm a firm believer that EVERYONE has some kinda art in them. You just have to find the correct or best-fitting expression of it. ANYTHING can become an artists' medium. Found objects. Paint and brushes. Chisels and hammers. Sand. Paper and plastic cups. Glass. Globs of tar. Paper and cardboard. Rocks and pebbles - GEEZ don't get me started on rocks...

There's some middle-aged guy in our neighborhood who has taken it upon himself to create gardens in the dirt and cracked sidewalk areas around some of the older trees skirting the local post office. There was one patch of dirt where a tree had been taken out and just left. Other stuff was overgrowing, kinda ratty-looking, along the chain-link fence between the post office and a parking lot. So this guy decides to take that neglected area - where assholes had littered and dropped cigarette butts and wrappers and tree roots had broken through the surface and rag-tag weeds were sprouting here and there - and transformed it! I was just there this morning, walking my dog - and it's just so damn NICE!!!

He had designed these little gardens within that neglected space. Geraniums were growing. Scraps of colored and printed cloth were glued to the curbsides, turning them into interesting little bits of beauty. Succulents were tucked in here and there. A discarded pair of child's slippers were arranged together near clumps of "hens & chickens" and Indian Paintbrushes. He brings a couple of empty two-gallon milk jugs with him that are full of water and he probably takes more from the water fountain in the nearby dog park, and he waters his little garden beds, and they're flourishing! One little bed is "framed" with dozens of colorful plastic milk jug lids, like little teeny pavers or mosaic pieces inlaid into the dirt. Another little bed is outlined by carefully-arranged clouds of dryer lint. Another little bed is lined with pine cones and pieces of pine cone and magnolia pods and stuff. There are tomato plants growing in another little bed - and already bearing fruit! There's some mulching going on - evidently he added some wood chips and stuff. And there are nicely-delineated paths through there now, between the little separate beds in this garden. In some little spaces you spot a plastic dinosaur or toy from some kid's "Happy Meal," artfully arranged and tucked in where what's left of an old tree stump has some interesting little notches hidey-holes - almost like a leprechaun lives there. And this neglected, abandoned few square feet over along the edge of the post office grounds is suddenly a lovely little organized, fanciful, green, living, flourishing space that has curb appeal, beauty, originality, creativity, all kinds of neat little eclectic surprises and visual treats, and it's a WONDERFUL use of random materials! It's just CHARMING!!! And it's an asset to the neighborhood now. And this guy, whoever he is, just started doing it, working with a whole lotta NOTHING. NO WAY this is not art!

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