General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsComma or semicolon question
After writing for many years I am becoming very concerned with the use of commas and semicolons and when the use of each is appropriate.
Here's an example of something I just wrote.
"You should address a person how that person wants to be addressed, right down to the pronunciation."
Correct or should I used a semicolon?
CTyankee
(63,901 posts)just the comma. The comma helps the reader understand the sentence.
Here is a cute cartoon explanation of semicolon usage: http://theoatmeal.com/comics/semicolon
DemocratSinceBirth
(99,710 posts)bemildred
(90,061 posts)Scootaloo
(25,699 posts)BainsBane
(53,029 posts)only an independent clause (meaning it could stand alone as a sentence). In the sentence above you could use a comma or leave it out, depending on whether you want to signal a pause.
pinboy3niner
(53,339 posts)BainsBane
(53,029 posts)TexasTowelie
(112,089 posts)A semi-colon would be appropriate if there were some type of list that would normally require commas either before or after the break in the two clauses of the sentence.
PDittie
(8,322 posts)darkangel218
(13,985 posts)MineralMan
(146,284 posts)years ago. Anywhere they can be correctly used, a period can be used instead. In most places where people use them, they use them incorrectly.
I don't use them at all. Problem solved.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)Semicolons connect independent sentences; commas separate clauses. Other situations imply consequence: colons are useful in those cases.
randome
(34,845 posts)[hr][font color="blue"][center]Don't ever underestimate the long-term effects of a good night's sleep.[/center][/font][hr]
HardTimes99
(2,049 posts)MyshkinCommaPrince
(611 posts)Here is a lesson in creative writing. First rule: Do not use semicolons. They are transvestite hermaphrodites representing absolutely nothing. All they do is show you've been to college.
I first heard him say this on Wad'ya Know? with Michael Feldman. Had one of those laughing-milk-through-your-nose experiences.
Boom Sound 416
(4,185 posts)I don't use them at all; problem solved.
elleng
(130,861 posts)right down to the pronunciation.'
Comma correct.
marions ghost
(19,841 posts)the "how" is technically incorrect, tho if enough people do it, it might stick around...
tridim
(45,358 posts)But nearly worthless for writing in English IMO. Just use a comma.
FarCenter
(19,429 posts)#include <string>
#include <iostream>
void oof(const std::string& s,std::string::iterator i)
{
try
{
if( ++i == s.end() )
throw i;
oof( s, i );
}catch( std::string::iterator& e )
{
std::cout << (--e)[0];
if( e != s.begin() )
throw e;
}
}
void gob( std::string& s )
{
for( int i = 0;i < s.length()/2;i++)
std::swap( s[i], s[ s.length() - i -1 ] );
}
int main()
{
std::string s = "Hello World!!";
gob( s );
oof( s, s.begin() );
return 0;
}
winter is coming
(11,785 posts)I barely stopped myself from posting a pun about punctuation.
snappyturtle
(14,656 posts)Comma and Semi Colon:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/566/01/
whttevrr
(2,345 posts)the wink smile
But, fyi, there are some web publishing purchasers of writing that will lower the amount paid to writers for overuse of the semicolon; less is more.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)Use a comma otherwise.
frazzled
(18,402 posts)with your sentence. It would be more grammatically correct to say
You should address a person in the way that person wants to be addressed ....
Happyhippychick
(8,379 posts)pinboy3niner
(53,339 posts)Happyhippychick
(8,379 posts)Jenoch
(7,720 posts)I would change 'wants' to 'wishes'.
Generic Other
(28,979 posts)A semicolon most often has a complete sentence on both sides. This is the simple rule; using it you can connect sentences this way. A more sophisticated use of semicolon involves use of an adverbial clause. This is a simple rule; nevertheless, it causes many writers endless confusion. Sometimes the semicolon is used with a series of items to avoid confusion. I packed a picnic lunch with some peanut butter and jelly sandwiches; ham and cream cheese wraps; and carrot sticks.
BainsBane
(53,029 posts)What exactly is it?
Generic Other
(28,979 posts)A conjunctive adverb connects words, phrases, or clauses together to provide smooth transitions from one idea to another.
When the job of an adverb is to connect ideas, we call it a conjunctive adverb. Here is the list:
accordingly
also
besides
consequently
conversely
finally
furthermore
hence
however
indeed
instead
likewise
meanwhile
moreover
nevertheless
next
nonetheless
otherwise
similarly
still
subsequently
then
therefore
thus
A conjunctive adverb can join two main clauses. In this situation, the conjunctive adverb behaves like a coordinating conjunction, connecting two complete ideas. Notice, however, that you need a semicolon, not a comma, to connect the two clauses:
main clause + ; + conjunctive adverb + , + main clause.
The conjunctive adverb is like a roadsign signaling a change in the direction of the sentence; for example if I wish to add an example, I can signal this fact with the semicolon; moreover, I can add information; however, I can also contradict something I have just stated. Semicolons are a useful tool in a writer's punctuation arsenal; nevertheless, I try and use them sparingly; otherwise, I would write sentences that never ended like this one.
Hope I haven't just confused the issue more.
BainsBane
(53,029 posts)For example, "I love ice cream: chocolate, coffee, and strawberry."
I have to look this up in the Chicago Manual of Style.
Generic Other
(28,979 posts)I eat too many sweets; for example, I love ice cream: chocolate, coffee, and strawberry are clearly not my friends.
Colons usually require a complete sentence on one side and a list on the other. Two tricky pieces of punctuation that can help us create "mo betta" complex sentences.
SwissTony
(2,560 posts)" I packed a picnic lunch with some peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, ham and cream cheese wraps, and carrot sticks"
Generic Other
(28,979 posts)" I packed a picnic lunch with some pickles, sardines, peanut butter and jelly, ham, cheese, bacon lettuce and tomato sandwiches, and carrot sticks."
That is starting to look like a confusing lunch. I will acknowledge the times I really need to apply this semicolon rule are few and far between.
on edit: one more example better than mine.
Suncom Corporation has subsidiaries in four cities: New York, New York; Wilmington, Ohio; Houston, Texas; and San Francisco, California.
SwissTony
(2,560 posts)I can see what you're getting at. And I guess "bacon + lettuce + tomato sandwiches" isn't going to cut the mustard. (Hey, don't forget the mustard!!)
But I've never seen a semi-colon used in the way you describe. I'm not saying it's wrong, just that I've never seen it. I'd probably split the sentence into two...
" I packed a picnic lunch with some pickles, sardines, peanut butter and jelly, ham, and carrot sticks; I've also included some bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwiches".
Of course, none of this is a problem when done orally. We can imply commas and semi-colons by pauses and change of (direction of) pitch.
Generic Other
(28,979 posts)and pickles and carrot sticks and sardines for garnish. Something tells me I am going to be eating by myself. What a gross lunch!
Jackpine Radical
(45,274 posts)HardTimes99
(2,049 posts)since feeling is first
since feeling is first
who pays any attention
to the syntax of things
will never wholly kiss you;
wholly to be a fool
while Spring is in the world
my blood approves,
and kisses are a far better fate
than wisdom
lady i swear by all flowers. Don't cry
--the best gesture of my brain is less than
your eyelids' flutter which says
we are for each other: then
laugh, leaning back in my arms
for life's not a paragraph
And death i think is no parenthesis
Generic Other
(28,979 posts)I am saving that one!
Thanks.
"Death is no parenthesis." Meaning it is not an "explanation or an afterthought." That is a thought to chew on for awhile. To savor.
Delphinus
(11,830 posts)a semicolon.
GreatCaesarsGhost
(8,584 posts)Should use an ellipsis in that sentence.
"You should address a person how that person wants to be addressed ... right down to the pronunciation."
Boom Sound 416
(4,185 posts)Those are used correctly mostly when abbreviating a quote.
GreatCaesarsGhost
(8,584 posts)Boom Sound 416
(4,185 posts)I think it's lazy writing though. Just my opinion.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsis
Boom Sound 416
(4,185 posts)Commas are used as cadence but not here
Semi-colons have to do with subordinate clauses. (If memory serves)
ananda
(28,856 posts)The sentence would sound better like this:
"You should address a person the way that that person wants to be addressed, right down to the pronunciation."
The second "that" is optional.
Blue_In_AK
(46,436 posts)Correct.