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DemocratSinceBirth

(99,710 posts)
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:19 AM Aug 2013

Comma or semicolon question

After writing for many years I am becoming very concerned with the use of commas and semicolons and when the use of each is appropriate.

Here's an example of something I just wrote.

"You should address a person how that person wants to be addressed, right down to the pronunciation."

Correct or should I used a semicolon?

49 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Comma or semicolon question (Original Post) DemocratSinceBirth Aug 2013 OP
I wasn't an English major but as an oldschooler I would say to stick with CTyankee Aug 2013 #1
TY/nt DemocratSinceBirth Aug 2013 #5
If I was fussy enough to worry about comma/semicolon, I'd recast that sentence anyway. nt bemildred Aug 2013 #2
Comma is correct there Scootaloo Aug 2013 #3
a semi-colon cannot set off a dependent clause BainsBane Aug 2013 #4
And colons are to be used for smilies, mostly :) pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #9
Claro que si! :) BainsBane Aug 2013 #10
I think that a comma is the appropriate punctuation mark in your example. TexasTowelie Aug 2013 #6
Fine with the comma. PDittie Aug 2013 #7
Correct. No semicolon. darkangel218 Aug 2013 #8
As a professional writer, I abandoned the use of semicolons MineralMan Aug 2013 #11
I like them for connecting parallel thoughts Recursion Aug 2013 #19
Wasn't it Vonnegut who said the semicolon was the most useless of punctuation symbols? randome Aug 2013 #20
It's Vice President (not worth a warm bucket of spit) to President Colon :) - nt HardTimes99 Aug 2013 #28
Yes. MyshkinCommaPrince Aug 2013 #48
Or Boom Sound 416 Aug 2013 #44
'You should address a person in the way that person wants to be addressed, elleng Aug 2013 #12
yep marions ghost Aug 2013 #39
Semicolons are good for ending lines in PHP and Javascript. tridim Aug 2013 #13
An example of how to use colons and semicolons FarCenter Aug 2013 #32
Oh God, I'm terminally geeky. winter is coming Aug 2013 #14
Here is an excellent resource for punctuation and formating: snappyturtle Aug 2013 #15
The semicolon is for... whttevrr Aug 2013 #16
Use a semicolon if both sides could stand on their own as sentences Recursion Aug 2013 #17
Comma correct, but one other issue frazzled Aug 2013 #18
Semicolons make it hard for people to poop. Happyhippychick Aug 2013 #21
Semilol pinboy3niner Aug 2013 #23
:) Happyhippychick Aug 2013 #25
The ounctuation is correct. Jenoch Aug 2013 #22
Most consistent easy to remember rule Generic Other Aug 2013 #24
I don't know this adverbial clause rule BainsBane Aug 2013 #27
A few rules to remember when trying to form complex sentences with semicolons Generic Other Aug 2013 #29
I would use a colon for an example BainsBane Aug 2013 #31
You might use both in this sentence -- a two-fer!! Generic Other Aug 2013 #33
Why not just use an Oxford comma? SwissTony Aug 2013 #35
Only to avoid confusion Generic Other Aug 2013 #37
You mean BLTs!!! Problem solved!! SwissTony Aug 2013 #38
Actually I had three sandwiches Generic Other Aug 2013 #43
Comma. No doubt. Jackpine Radical Aug 2013 #26
the poet e. e. cummings can elevate this thread to immortality: HardTimes99 Aug 2013 #30
nice example of cummings' poetry Generic Other Aug 2013 #34
Definitely not Delphinus Aug 2013 #36
neither GreatCaesarsGhost Aug 2013 #40
I'm not sure about that Boom Sound 416 Aug 2013 #42
It can also be used to indicate a pause. GreatCaesarsGhost Aug 2013 #45
Newspapers have been doing that for a while. Boom Sound 416 Aug 2013 #47
Neither Boom Sound 416 Aug 2013 #41
The comma is correct but.. ananda Aug 2013 #46
A comma is Blue_In_AK Aug 2013 #49

CTyankee

(63,901 posts)
1. I wasn't an English major but as an oldschooler I would say to stick with
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:24 AM
Aug 2013

just the comma. The comma helps the reader understand the sentence.

Here is a cute cartoon explanation of semicolon usage: http://theoatmeal.com/comics/semicolon

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
4. a semi-colon cannot set off a dependent clause
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:29 AM
Aug 2013

only an independent clause (meaning it could stand alone as a sentence). In the sentence above you could use a comma or leave it out, depending on whether you want to signal a pause.

TexasTowelie

(112,089 posts)
6. I think that a comma is the appropriate punctuation mark in your example.
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:30 AM
Aug 2013

A semi-colon would be appropriate if there were some type of list that would normally require commas either before or after the break in the two clauses of the sentence.

MineralMan

(146,284 posts)
11. As a professional writer, I abandoned the use of semicolons
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:38 AM
Aug 2013

years ago. Anywhere they can be correctly used, a period can be used instead. In most places where people use them, they use them incorrectly.

I don't use them at all. Problem solved.

Recursion

(56,582 posts)
19. I like them for connecting parallel thoughts
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:56 AM
Aug 2013

Semicolons connect independent sentences; commas separate clauses. Other situations imply consequence: colons are useful in those cases.

 

randome

(34,845 posts)
20. Wasn't it Vonnegut who said the semicolon was the most useless of punctuation symbols?
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:57 AM
Aug 2013

[hr][font color="blue"][center]Don't ever underestimate the long-term effects of a good night's sleep.[/center][/font][hr]

MyshkinCommaPrince

(611 posts)
48. Yes.
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 03:32 PM
Aug 2013

“Here is a lesson in creative writing. First rule: Do not use semicolons. They are transvestite hermaphrodites representing absolutely nothing. All they do is show you've been to college.”

I first heard him say this on Wad'ya Know? with Michael Feldman. Had one of those laughing-milk-through-your-nose experiences.

elleng

(130,861 posts)
12. 'You should address a person in the way that person wants to be addressed,
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:39 AM
Aug 2013

right down to the pronunciation.'

Comma correct.

tridim

(45,358 posts)
13. Semicolons are good for ending lines in PHP and Javascript.
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:39 AM
Aug 2013

But nearly worthless for writing in English IMO. Just use a comma.

 

FarCenter

(19,429 posts)
32. An example of how to use colons and semicolons
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 11:30 AM
Aug 2013

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

void oof(const std::string& s,std::string::iterator i)
{
try
{
if( ++i == s.end() )
throw i;

oof( s, i );
}catch( std::string::iterator& e )
{
std::cout << (--e)[0];

if( e != s.begin() )
throw e;
}
}

void gob( std::string& s )
{
for( int i = 0;i < s.length()/2;i++)
std::swap( s[i], s[ s.length() - i -1 ] );
}

int main()
{
std::string s = "Hello World!!";

gob( s );
oof( s, s.begin() );

return 0;
}

whttevrr

(2,345 posts)
16. The semicolon is for...
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:49 AM
Aug 2013

the wink smile

But, fyi, there are some web publishing purchasers of writing that will lower the amount paid to writers for overuse of the semicolon; less is more.

frazzled

(18,402 posts)
18. Comma correct, but one other issue
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 09:55 AM
Aug 2013

with your sentence. It would be more grammatically correct to say

You should address a person in the way that person wants to be addressed ....

Generic Other

(28,979 posts)
24. Most consistent easy to remember rule
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 10:43 AM
Aug 2013

A semicolon most often has a complete sentence on both sides. This is the simple rule; using it you can connect sentences this way. A more sophisticated use of semicolon involves use of an adverbial clause. This is a simple rule; nevertheless, it causes many writers endless confusion. Sometimes the semicolon is used with a series of items to avoid confusion. I packed a picnic lunch with some peanut butter and jelly sandwiches; ham and cream cheese wraps; and carrot sticks.

Generic Other

(28,979 posts)
29. A few rules to remember when trying to form complex sentences with semicolons
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 11:26 AM
Aug 2013

A conjunctive adverb connects words, phrases, or clauses together to provide smooth transitions from one idea to another.

When the job of an adverb is to connect ideas, we call it a conjunctive adverb. Here is the list:

accordingly
also
besides
consequently
conversely
finally
furthermore
hence
however
indeed
instead
likewise
meanwhile
moreover
nevertheless
next
nonetheless
otherwise
similarly
still
subsequently
then
therefore
thus

A conjunctive adverb can join two main clauses. In this situation, the conjunctive adverb behaves like a coordinating conjunction, connecting two complete ideas. Notice, however, that you need a semicolon, not a comma, to connect the two clauses:

main clause + ; + conjunctive adverb + , + main clause.

The conjunctive adverb is like a roadsign signaling a change in the direction of the sentence; for example if I wish to add an example, I can signal this fact with the semicolon; moreover, I can add information; however, I can also contradict something I have just stated. Semicolons are a useful tool in a writer's punctuation arsenal; nevertheless, I try and use them sparingly; otherwise, I would write sentences that never ended like this one.

Hope I haven't just confused the issue more.

BainsBane

(53,029 posts)
31. I would use a colon for an example
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 11:29 AM
Aug 2013

For example, "I love ice cream: chocolate, coffee, and strawberry."

I have to look this up in the Chicago Manual of Style.

Generic Other

(28,979 posts)
33. You might use both in this sentence -- a two-fer!!
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 11:55 AM
Aug 2013

I eat too many sweets; for example, I love ice cream: chocolate, coffee, and strawberry are clearly not my friends.

Colons usually require a complete sentence on one side and a list on the other. Two tricky pieces of punctuation that can help us create "mo betta" complex sentences.

SwissTony

(2,560 posts)
35. Why not just use an Oxford comma?
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 12:13 PM
Aug 2013

" I packed a picnic lunch with some peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, ham and cream cheese wraps, and carrot sticks"

Generic Other

(28,979 posts)
37. Only to avoid confusion
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 12:23 PM
Aug 2013

" I packed a picnic lunch with some pickles, sardines, peanut butter and jelly, ham, cheese, bacon lettuce and tomato sandwiches, and carrot sticks."

That is starting to look like a confusing lunch. I will acknowledge the times I really need to apply this semicolon rule are few and far between.

on edit: one more example better than mine.

Suncom Corporation has subsidiaries in four cities: New York, New York; Wilmington, Ohio; Houston, Texas; and San Francisco, California.

SwissTony

(2,560 posts)
38. You mean BLTs!!! Problem solved!!
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 12:35 PM
Aug 2013


I can see what you're getting at. And I guess "bacon + lettuce + tomato sandwiches" isn't going to cut the mustard. (Hey, don't forget the mustard!!)

But I've never seen a semi-colon used in the way you describe. I'm not saying it's wrong, just that I've never seen it. I'd probably split the sentence into two...

" I packed a picnic lunch with some pickles, sardines, peanut butter and jelly, ham, and carrot sticks; I've also included some bacon, lettuce and tomato sandwiches".

Of course, none of this is a problem when done orally. We can imply commas and semi-colons by pauses and change of (direction of) pitch.

Generic Other

(28,979 posts)
43. Actually I had three sandwiches
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 01:58 PM
Aug 2013

and pickles and carrot sticks and sardines for garnish. Something tells me I am going to be eating by myself. What a gross lunch!

 

HardTimes99

(2,049 posts)
30. the poet e. e. cummings can elevate this thread to immortality:
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 11:28 AM
Aug 2013

since feeling is first

since feeling is first
who pays any attention
to the syntax of things
will never wholly kiss you;

wholly to be a fool
while Spring is in the world

my blood approves,
and kisses are a far better fate
than wisdom
lady i swear by all flowers. Don't cry
--the best gesture of my brain is less than
your eyelids' flutter which says

we are for each other: then
laugh, leaning back in my arms
for life's not a paragraph

And death i think is no parenthesis

Generic Other

(28,979 posts)
34. nice example of cummings' poetry
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 12:02 PM
Aug 2013

I am saving that one!

Thanks.

"Death is no parenthesis." Meaning it is not an "explanation or an afterthought." That is a thought to chew on for awhile. To savor.

GreatCaesarsGhost

(8,584 posts)
40. neither
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 01:05 PM
Aug 2013

Should use an ellipsis in that sentence.

"You should address a person how that person wants to be addressed ... right down to the pronunciation."

 

Boom Sound 416

(4,185 posts)
41. Neither
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 01:15 PM
Aug 2013

Commas are used as cadence but not here

Semi-colons have to do with subordinate clauses. (If memory serves)

ananda

(28,856 posts)
46. The comma is correct but..
Mon Aug 26, 2013, 03:10 PM
Aug 2013

The sentence would sound better like this:

"You should address a person the way that that person wants to be addressed, right down to the pronunciation."

The second "that" is optional.

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