NYTimes: We’re All Still Hostages to the Big Banks
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/26/opinion/were-all-still-hostages-to-the-big-banks.html?_r=0
STANFORD, Calif. NEARLY five years after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers touched off a global financial crisis, we are no safer. Huge, complex and opaque banks continue to take enormous risks that endanger the economy. From Washington to Berlin, banking lobbyists have blocked essential reforms at every turn. Their efforts at obfuscation and influence-buying are no surprise. Whats shameful is how easily our leaders have caved in, and how quickly the lessons of the crisis have been forgotten.
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From Wall Street to the City of London comes the same wailing: requiring banks to rely less on borrowing will hurt their ability to lend to companies and individuals. These bankers falsely imply that capital (unborrowed money) is idle cash set aside in a vault. In fact, they want to keep placing new bets at the poker table while putting taxpayers at risk.
When we deposit money in a bank, we are making a loan. JPMorgan Chase, Americas largest bank, had $2.4 trillion in assets as of June 30, and debts of $2.2 trillion: $1.2 trillion in deposits and $1 trillion in other debt (owed to money market funds, other banks, bondholders and the like). It was notable for surviving the crisis, but no bank that is so heavily indebted can be considered truly safe.
The six largest American banks the others are Bank of America, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley collectively owe about $8.7 trillion. Only a fraction of this is used to make loans. JPMorgan Chase used some excess deposits to trade complex derivatives in London losing more than $6 billion last year in a notoriously bad bet.