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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region Forums300,000-Year-Old Caveman 'Campfire' Found in Israel
In and around the hearth, archaeologists say they also found bits of stone tools that were likely used for butchering and cutting animals.
The finds could shed light on a turning point in the development of culture "in which humans first began to regularly use fire both for cooking meat and as a focal point a sort of campfire for social gatherings," said archaeologist Ruth Shahack-Gross of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. [10 Things that Make Humans Special]
"They also tell us something about the impressive levels of social and cognitive development of humans living some 300,000 years ago," Shahack-Gross added in a statement.
The centrally located fire pit is about 6.5 feet (2 meters) in diameter at its widest point, and its ash layers suggest the hearth was used repeatedly over time, according to the study, which was detailed in the Journal of Archaeological Science on Jan. 25. Shahack-Gross and colleagues think these features indicate the hearth may have been used by large groups of cave dwellers. What's more, its position implies some planning went into deciding where to put the fire pit, suggesting whoever built it must have had a certain level of intelligence.
http://news.yahoo.com/300-000-old-caveman-39-campfire-39-found-152628371.html
Adrahil
(13,340 posts)JRLeft
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(7,051 posts)Be strong. Pray away the evil.
JRLeft
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(13,460 posts)I LOVE anthropological and archeological discoveries, fascinating!
MrScorpio
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bemildred
(90,061 posts)Archeologists in South Africa have turned up the earliest direct evidence of the use of fire: fossilized animal bones apparently charred in ancient campfires from 1 million to 1.5 million years ago.
The discovery appears to confirm and expand a less conclusive find in Kenya in 1981. It placed the earliest use of fire by early hominids, precursors of modern man, in the same time period as the one in South Africa, almost a million years earlier than had been thought before then.
The Kenya discovery relied on indirect evidence in the form of charred clay from an open archeological site. While this evidence pointed strongly to a fire made by hominids, experts say, the charring could also have come from a natural fire.
The new evidence comes from a cave occupied over hundreds of thousands of years by two species of hominids, Dr. C. K. Brain, an archeologist at South Africa's Transvaal Museum, and a colleague report in the current issue of the British journal Nature. Moreover, it appears to fix the discovery of fire as a practical tool with some precision, at least in that part of Africa.
http://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/01/world/fossils-date-use-of-fires-1-million-years.html