Return to Lender: Why Saving the Post Office Can Help Save Communities
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2014/02/21
Representatives of the American Postal Workers Union, pictured here at a 2011 protest, have rallied in support of a postal banking system. (Mark Taylor / Flickr / Creative Commons)
Your friendly local post office may have an honorable history, but its facing tough times, including a fiscal crisis and, more generally, a struggle to keep pace with growing digital communication technologies. Conservatives have increasingly dismissed the United States Postal Service as a clunky relic of old-fashioned America, with right-wing lawmakers seeking to phase it out through service cuts and privatization. Now, some progressives are trying to save the USPS by rebranding it as a financial vehicle: a place for you to pick up your mail and deposit a paycheck in one stop.
Some officials have pitched the idea of the postal service expanding into non-bank financial services, carefully designed to complement rather than directly compete with Wall Street. In a recent white paper, the USPS Inspector Generals office suggested that local post offices could offer products such as international money transfers, small short-term loans, and prepaid debit cards for bills or everyday purchases. To fulfill needs unmet by big banks, these financial services would ideally be targeted toward low-income areas like rural communities and inner cities.
Ultimately, though, many advocates want to see the postal service be bolder and actually delve into full-scale banking services. Labor and consumer advocacy groups like AppleSeed say the USPS is excellently positioned as a government-supported, publicly accountable institution to fill a longstanding gap in the financial system by offering interest-bearing accounts and other basic banking services. In addition, branching into the affordable finance business would offer the USPS a steady revenue stream.
For free-marketers who fear the USPS would steal big banks' customers, advocates point out that low-income groups that stand to gain the most from postal banking have already been marginalized as a bad business prospect. Some 68 million Americans are considered underbanked: In other words, they lack access to mainstream banks and essential services like savings accounts. Banking desert neighborhoods are typically full of people of color, immigrants and unemployed workersand there may be no full-service bank in sight for them, because massive firms like Merrill Lynch do not see those areas as profitable.