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okaawhatever

(9,461 posts)
Wed Apr 2, 2014, 06:21 PM Apr 2014

Researchers Discover Why Zebras Have Stripes

Short Video at Link, but here is the written story:

It's an evolutionary abnormality that has stumped scientists for hundreds of years: Why do zebras have stripes?

SNIP

“No one knew why zebras have such striking coloration,” wrote Tim Caro, lead author and a UC Davis professor of wildlife biology, in a press release. “But solving evolutionary conundrums increases our knowledge of the natural world and may spark greater commitment to conserving it.”

The biting fly explanation has long been suspected, as flies tend to avoid black-and-white striped surfaces. To find out once and for all, researchers noted the geographic distribution of zebras, horses and asses, and noted differences in zebra stripe patterns. They then overlapped the data with variables such as temperature, terrain, predator range and biting fly distribution.

While the other factors did not correlate with stripe patterns, one factor overwhelmingly did: the biting flies.

“I was amazed by our results,” wrote Caro. "Again and again, there was greater striping on areas of the body in those parts of the world where there was more annoyance from biting flies.”

SNIP

However, as researchers mentioned in the release, one mystery solved leads to yet another mystery: why biting flies avoid black-and-white striped surfaces.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/01/why-do-zebras-have-stripes_n_5071018.html?ir=Science

13 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Researchers Discover Why Zebras Have Stripes (Original Post) okaawhatever Apr 2014 OP
When will Southerners grow stripes? flamingdem Apr 2014 #1
Well with Climate Change...they evolve to avoid the biting flies or migrate where the flies aren't! VanillaRhapsody Apr 2014 #2
We have few on Socal flamingdem Apr 2014 #3
I don't think stripes deter flying roaches, though... kentauros Apr 2014 #5
Bless your heart Fumesucker Apr 2014 #6
Well, we had a fine explanation for zebra stripes, and biting flies should have adapted cthulu2016 Apr 2014 #4
This is what I've always heard bloomington-lib Apr 2014 #7
That whole notion - that lions get confused - makes a lot of sense to me. truedelphi Apr 2014 #8
I read or heard somewhere that striping helps to camoflage zebras in the savannah grasslands. nt ChisolmTrailDem Apr 2014 #9
so predators couldn't tell where one zebra ended and one began NightWatcher Apr 2014 #11
That's it! Exactly! Thank you =) nt ChisolmTrailDem Apr 2014 #12
I wonder if this can help aid Shankapotomus Apr 2014 #10
Please. Shadowflash Apr 2014 #13

cthulu2016

(10,960 posts)
4. Well, we had a fine explanation for zebra stripes, and biting flies should have adapted
Wed Apr 2, 2014, 06:50 PM
Apr 2014

at some point...

But it's possible. Lots of things are possible.

The previous explanation of zebras has to do with how predators attack herds (targeting an individual) and the great power of everybody looking the same in thwarting that.

When some zebras were marked with paint by researchers, so they could be identified, they were promptly eaten by lions.

(everyone cycles in and out of the herd in flight while the lions try to focus on one victim to harass into exhaustion, so confusing the ability to see differences helps. And a funny thing about zebras is that their pattern is so overwhelming that it is hard to see their individualities.

truedelphi

(32,324 posts)
8. That whole notion - that lions get confused - makes a lot of sense to me.
Wed Apr 2, 2014, 09:16 PM
Apr 2014

Of course, maybe zebras are striped just so Mrs Zebra can be expressive? She might feel it is really all-about-animal prints, and being plain white, grey, black or brown would be so very dullsville by comparison?

NightWatcher

(39,343 posts)
11. so predators couldn't tell where one zebra ended and one began
Wed Apr 2, 2014, 09:22 PM
Apr 2014

If it looked like a mass of stripes, the predator would be confused and miss when they struck.

Yeah, I remember that too.

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