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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsSeries Of Small Earthquakes Rock Oklahoma In Record Seismic Activity
By Carey Gillam
(Reuters) - Earthquakes rattled residents in Oklahoma on Saturday, the latest in a series that have put the state on track for record quake activity this year, which some seismologists say may be tied to oil and gas exploration.
One earthquake recorded at 3.8 magnitude by the U.S. Geological Survey rocked houses in several communities around central Oklahoma at 7:42 a.m. local time. Another about two hours earlier in the same part of the state, north of Oklahoma City, was recorded at 2.9 magnitude, USGS said.
Those two were preceded by two more, at 2.6 magnitude, and 2.5 magnitude, that also rolled the landscape in central Oklahoma early Saturday morning. A 3.0 magnitude tremor struck late Friday night in that area as well, following a 3.4 magnitude hit Friday afternoon.
Austin Holland, a seismologist with the Oklahoma Geological Survey who tracks earthquake activity for the USGS, said the earthquake activity in the state is soaring.
"We have had almost as many magnitude 3 and greater already in 2014 than we did for all of 2013," Holland said.
more...
http://news.yahoo.com/series-small-earthquakes-rock-oklahoma-record-seismic-activity-173349780.html;_ylt=AwrBEiLCQUBTDxwAIUvQtDMD
WillyT
(72,631 posts)greyl
(22,990 posts)(Was even wondering why Oklahoma quakes haven't been more a topic of conversation. Assumed my impression must have been wrong)
Nothing on this map currently: http://quakes.globalincidentmap.com/ , but it's recently been standard to see a few indicators over OK.
defacto7
(13,485 posts)It's definitely a swarm.
Heidi
(58,237 posts)http://stateimpact.npr.org/oklahoma/2014/02/14/oklahomas-earthquake-swarm-in-one-chart/
Also, from the US Geological Survey (emphasis mine):
The U.S. Geological Survey and Oklahoma Geological Survey are conducting collaborative research quantifying the changes in earthquake rate in the Oklahoma City region, assessing the implications of this swarm for large-earthquake hazard, and evaluating possible links between these earthquakes and wastewater disposal related to oil and gas production activities in the region.
Studies show one to three magnitude 3.0 earthquakes or larger occurred yearly from 1975 to 2008, while the average grew to around 40 earthquakes per year from 2009 to mid-2013.
"We've statistically analyzed the recent earthquake rate changes and found that they do not seem to be due to typical, random fluctuations in natural seismicity rates," said Bill Leith, USGS seismologist. "These results suggest that significant changes in both the background rate of events and earthquake triggering properties needed to have occurred in order to explain the increases in seismicity. This is in contrast to what is typically observed when modeling natural earthquake swarms."
The analysis suggests that a contributing factor to the increase in earthquakes triggers may be from activities such as wastewater disposal--a phenomenon known as injection-induced seismicity. The OGS has examined the behavior of the seismicity through the state assessing the optimal fault orientations and stresses within the region of increased seismicity, particularly the unique behavior of the Jones swarm just east of Oklahoma City. The USGS and OGS are now focusing on determining whether evidence exists for such triggering, which is widely viewed as being demonstrated in recent years in Arkansas, Ohio and Colorado
http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=3710&from=rss#.U0EG0sfrY3Z
progressoid
(49,969 posts)Or maybe sun flares did it.
Yeah, that's it. Sun flares.
I grew up in Oklahoma and seriously, tornadoes AND earthquakes? That's a little much.
Behind the Aegis
(53,944 posts)Thankfully, it hasn't come to that point of using it, but, it's there!
BTW, we had tornado watches on Friday. It's gonna be a long summer!
Heidi
(58,237 posts)Y'all stay safe! When we were kids, my mom weighed about 110 pounds, but she could throw three kids at once into the master bathroom in less than one second at the slightest hint of a tornado.
Behind the Aegis
(53,944 posts)I have pillows, a radio, a flashlight, and getting helmets. I just have to round up puppies and a cat, but I can do it surprisingly fast. I think this year, I will teach them to go there when I use a whistle. We'll see.
Hope the weather there is treating y'all well!
Heidi
(58,237 posts)Weather is beautiful today. Should be low 70s by 3 p.m. Should I have an unexpected surge of ambition, it will be a great afternoon to do laundry and hang it on the line to dry in the sun.
Heidi
(58,237 posts)Copperheads, cottonmouths and rattlesnakes.
progressoid
(49,969 posts)hahahahahahahahaha!
Heidi
(58,237 posts)Just sayin'.
MisterP
(23,730 posts)redqueen
(115,103 posts)I'm so tired of seeing how some seismologists think it may be related to fracking. Fucking hell already.
Nobel_Twaddle_III
(323 posts)Did not think much of it at the time Maybe I should have given the guy, in the video more credit.
marions ghost
(19,841 posts)From the yahoo news article:
"The analysis suggests that a contributing factor to the increase in earthquakes triggers may be from activities such as wastewater disposal--a phenomenon known as injection-induced seismicity."
In other words, fracking.
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http://time.com/8126/oklahoma-wonders-why-the-earth-is-shaking/
Its incredibly unusual, said Austin Holland, a research seismologist with the Oklahoma Geologic Survey. Weve had swarms that are similar in nature but I dont think weve had one with quite the numbers weve had.
State authorities are now trying to get the bottom of the unusual seismic activity. Holland is amassing resources and data to figure out what might be to blame, and the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, which oversees the oil and gas industry, has already proposed new testing and monitoring requirements for wells injected with drilling wastewater, which some have blamed for the increase in earthquakes. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, involving explosions being set off underground, has also been blamed by some for the swarm.
Spent drilling water injected back into the ground for storage at high pressure, some scientists believe, may be forcing fault lines under pressure to shift. Katie Keranen, a geophysics professor at Cornell, says the evidence is strong that the earthquakes are caused by fracking and wastewater disposal, both of which have become more frequent amid todays boom in oil and gas drilling.
But others scoff at the notion that fracking might be connected to seismic activity. I work with geologists and petroleum engineers on a daily basis and they are of the opinion that [fracking] is not causing the earthquakes, said Eric King, an attorney who works with the oil and gas industry, comparing the earthquake swarm to climate fluctuations. We didnt have cold weather in Oklahoma for a lot of years but were having it this year, he said."
mtnester
(8,885 posts)I work with geologists and petroleum engineers on a daily basis and they are of the opinion that is not causing the earthquakes, said Eric King, an attorney who works with the oil and gas industry, comparing the earthquake swarm to climate fluctuations. We didnt have cold weather in Oklahoma for a lot of years but were having it this year, he said."
marions ghost
(19,841 posts)"Duh, well it's been cold this year, so therefore there's no climate change. Same with earthquakes--they're not caused by fracking..."
Because climate change is wrong, then this theory of unusual earthquakes is wrong. In other words, everything that would really be disturbing is just...wrong. La la la.
liberal N proud
(60,334 posts)mtnester
(8,885 posts)Logical
(22,457 posts)Are they causing any damage? I think fracking pollutes ground water but are these small quakes damaging buildings, etc?