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FourScore

(9,704 posts)
Fri Oct 3, 2014, 09:42 AM Oct 2014

Attention, American Students: Tired of Prohibitive Debt? Germany Has Now Abolished ALL Tuition Fees

Thu Oct 02, 2014 at 02:11 PM PDT
Attention, American Students: Tired of Prohibitive Debt? Germany Has Now Abolished ALL Tuition Fees
by markthshark

Why does America hate the future? Issue by issue, from our unsustainable, for-profit healthcare system to our outrageous higher-education costs -- to our head-in-the-sand inaction on climate change -- the U.S. seems to be mired in an interminable, regressive state-of-mind. Frankly, none of it makes any sense.

That said, I'm in my mid-fifties now. When I was young my parents couldn't afford to send me to college. So, I enrolled in a local community college to get my four-year certificates in Machine Tool Technology and Math, and then re-enrolled a number of times in other community colleges periodically throughout my career as a machinist in order to keep up with rapid advances in technology, which in turn allowed me to make an adequate living. But, man-oh-man, if I had realized when I was young that I could have had an opportunity to enroll in a major, accredited university but didn't have to pay ANY tuition -- and all I had to do was to move to Europe -- I would have done it in a heartbeat. By hook or by crook, so-to-speak.

But, I digress...

Prospective students in the United States who can’t afford to pay for college or don’t want to rack up tens of thousands in student debt should try their luck in Germany. Higher education is now free throughout the country, even for international students. Yesterday, Lower Saxony became the last of seven German states to abolish tuition fees, which were already extremely low compared to those paid in the United States.

German universities only began charging for tuition in 2006, when the German Constitutional Court ruled that limited fees, combined with loans, were not in conflict the country’s commitment to universal education. The measure proved unpopular, however, and German states that had instituted fees began dropping them one by one.


“We got rid of tuition fees because we do not want higher education which depends on the wealth of the parents,” Gabrielle Heinen-Kjajic, the minister for science and culture in Lower Saxony, said in a statement. Her words were echoed by many in the German government. “Tuition fees are unjust,” said Hamburg’s senator for science Dorothee Stapelfeldt. “They discourage young people who do not have a traditional academic family background from taking up study. It is a core task of politics to ensure that young women and men can study with a high quality standard free of charge in Germany.”

It's interesting to note that even before tuition fees were abolished, German students barely had to pay for undergraduate study. Per semester, fees averaged about C500. ($630USD) Not to mention the fact that most students were entitled to perks such as cheap (if not free) transportation to and from universities.

Think Progress has the story: This Country Just Abolished College Tuition Fees

Compared to American students, Germans barely had to pay for undergraduate study even before tuition fees were abolished. Semester fees averaged around €500 ($630) and students were entitled to many perks, such as cheap (often free) transportation within and between cities.

Free education is a concept that is embraced in most of Europe with notable exceptions like the U.K., where the government voted to lift the cap on university fees in 2010. The measure has reportedly cost more money than it brought in. The Guardian reported in March that students are failing to pay back student loans at such a rate that “the government will lose more money than it would have saved from keeping the old £3,000 ($4,865) tuition fee system.”


Although it's patently ridiculous, students in the U.K. often compare their own education plight to their American counterparts. The Brits pay a maximum of $14,500USD per year for tuition. It's much higher in the U.S. In fact, exorbitant tuition and fees here have caused student debt to explode overall to a mind-numbing $1.2 trillion, and is continuing to spiral out of control. It is now the second-highest form of consumer debt in the country. And, (according to the Institute for College Access and Success) a full 2/3rds of college students in the U.S. will leave college in significant debt, with an average of $26,600 per student.

However, the news is not all bad. There has been, in fact, some movement at the state level: Tennessee, for one, recently voted to make two-year colleges free for all high school graduates. But overall change in this country is at a snail's pace at best. And this simply must change. And that change is not as difficult as it would seem. We just need a new (liberal) perspective.

The U.S. as whole could take a note from Germany and make public universities free with relative ease. The government spends around $69 billion subsidizing college education and another $107.4 billion on student loans. Tuition at all public universities comes to much less than that, around $62.6 billion in 2012. By restructuring the education budget, the cost of attending public universities could easily be brought down to zero. This would also put pressure on private universities to lower their cost in order to be more competitive.


So, for what it's worth, I know it can be cost-prohibitive for a lot of young folks. But until us older folks manage to enact necessary education reforms, if it's at all possible, my advice to young people in this country would be... (to paraphrase an American classic)

"Go east, young people... Go East! (across the pond)

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/10/02/1331943/-Attention-American-Students-Tired-of-Prohibitive-Debt-Germany-Has-Now-Abolished-ALL-Tuition-Fees
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Attention, American Students: Tired of Prohibitive Debt? Germany Has Now Abolished ALL Tuition Fees (Original Post) FourScore Oct 2014 OP
What is the highest profile activity of German colleges? earthside Oct 2014 #1
The filter will be having to learn German flamingdem Oct 2014 #2
It's not cheap to travel and resettle these days Ampersand Unicode Oct 2014 #3
Recently madokie Oct 2014 #4

earthside

(6,960 posts)
1. What is the highest profile activity of German colleges?
Fri Oct 3, 2014, 10:00 AM
Oct 2014

Is it education or is it sports?

Are German campuses composed mostly of classrooms and labs, or are they Disneylands of sports arenas, entertainment auditoriums, athletic training facilities, restaurant/lounges/recreation buildings, theaters, etc.

Perhaps a big part of the problem here is that 'we' are rather conflicted about the genuine purpose of colleges and universities. The building spree that has foisted huge debt on students (students are actually voting to bond future students to 20 years of building construction on many campuses), the preoccupation with competitive sports, the actual cynicism towards the future income value of a bachelor's degree -- those are huge contributing factors to tuition and fees going up, up, up.

As a taxpayer, I will be very reluctant to support any tax hike to fund major public colleges and universities until there is big, big reform. University presidents are making enormous salaries, there are administrative bureaucracies of monumental size, and, well, education itself seem to be of a secondary concern to sports, reputation, expansion, and political influence.

Good for the Germans.

flamingdem

(39,313 posts)
2. The filter will be having to learn German
Fri Oct 3, 2014, 10:06 AM
Oct 2014

I lived there for a while and took German lessons and attended some classes.

Lemme tell you it ain't easy! Certainly not at the academic level.

Still, your post has me thinking... frei frei!

Ampersand Unicode

(503 posts)
3. It's not cheap to travel and resettle these days
Fri Oct 3, 2014, 10:37 AM
Oct 2014

If it wasn't so expensive to fly, and the red tape of passports and visas and whatnot wasn't so convoluted, I might actually consider it.

The EU is much more civilized and generous than we are. But it's not like people these days can just pack up and leave home like immigrants did coming to Ellis Island. They certainly didn't have an easy time of it either, but somehow I just think it's a lot more difficult, not only because of travel and settling costs but also because of paperwork involved.

Question, though: I've heard E.U. educational structure is different from ours. They must have "grad school" but is it called that and how does it operate? Can an American who already has a BA go to the hands-on Realschules or are these only for German citizens?

madokie

(51,076 posts)
4. Recently
Fri Oct 3, 2014, 10:50 AM
Oct 2014

we had a couple new branches of local universities and both of them are way over built. What I mean by that is it looks like they're building shrines to the universities. Really expensive campuses. I mean what’s the deal with that, why can't they spend a lot less money for the same size facility to help curb tuition cost rather than what they're building. At the one that is completed it comes with a fence more like whats around the white house than what one would think is necessary. I'm sure the fence alone cost over a hundred dollars a running foot, I'd almost bet it would be closer to two hundred per running foot. You'd have to see the building and campus to really get the full effect.
here is a link to photos but I don't see any of the fence I mention.

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1920&bih=952&q=Rogers+State+University+--+Pryor+Campus&oq=Rogers+State+University+--+Pryor+Campus&gs_l=img.12...1878.1878.0.3874.1.1.0.0.0.0.106.106.0j1.1.0....0...1ac..54.img..1.0.0.mhq4QZ5_Ygc

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