General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsCan a president be arrested?
Or is impeachment the only sanction he can face?
MineralMan
(146,286 posts)It simply can't be done, actually.
BainsBane
(53,031 posts)Is there something in the constitution that prohibits it?
I know it's never been done, but does that mean it's not possible?
MineralMan
(146,286 posts)I can't think of anyone who might have the authority to arrest him, though. At least not in this country.
Can you?
BainsBane
(53,031 posts)MineralMan
(146,286 posts)He answers to the Attorney General, who also works for the President.
I don't know but, I don't see the authority there to arrest the President, really.
DK504
(3,847 posts)of America. They aren't supposed to roll over and become the prez. poodles. They may work at the pleasure of the President, but they are bound by the law and their oaths.
L. Coyote
(51,129 posts)The Senate Sergeant at Arms has the power:
The Sergeant at Arms is authorized to arrest and detain any person violating Senate rules, including the President of the United States."
http://www.senate.gov/reference/office/sergeant_at_arms.htm
So, if the Senate wants to arrest him, they can.
Response to MineralMan (Reply #12)
KittyWampus This message was self-deleted by its author.
elleng
(130,865 posts)MineralMan
(146,286 posts)That's their job, and they're pretty damned good at it.
elleng
(130,865 posts)Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)Their job is to maintain the safety of the President, not to interfere with law. His safety could be maintained while under arrest. Special arrangements could be made for processing of the arrest in a secure location.
The secret service must still operate within lawful protocols, just as other LEOs.
MineralMan
(146,286 posts)The Secret Service's job is to protect the President. Period. That's it. They're neither judges or juries. They are there to protect the President from harm. Nothing more. They aren't even law enforcement officials.
Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)That is the only job of the Secret Service.
ETA: All persons are presumed innocent has nothing to do with it. This is true in the arrest of any citizen. The president is a citizen.
Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)The United States Secret Service is a federal law enforcement agency with headquarters in Washington, D.C., and more than 150 offices throughout the United States and abroad. The Secret Service was established in 1865, solely to suppress the counterfeiting of U.S. currency. Today, the agency is mandated by Congress to carry out dual missions: protection of national and visiting foreign leaders, and criminal investigations.
Here's there LinkeIn! https://www.linkedin.com/company/u-s--secret-service
and their .gov. https://www.secretservice.gov/about/history/
Hassin Bin Sober
(26,325 posts)You are, of course, correct. Secret Service are in fact federal law enforcement agents.
hamsterjill
(15,220 posts)It's the very core of our Democracy. NO ONE is above the law.
Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)believe this is even a question. NO citizen is above the law, and the president is a citizen.
fescuerescue
(4,448 posts)JFK was dead, and had been dead for a few hours.
JFK's bodies was removed at literal gunpoint from the hospital. That is a secret service agent pointed at gun at chest level and explained that Texas law be damned, they are taking their President back home.
Anyway Texas law required that anyone murdered be given a local autopsy and required the body stay in custody until certain adjudications were performed. The Secret Service would have nothing of it, and the body was removed at gunpoint. Now this was a dead president mind you...not a living one.
There is no way, the secret service would ever allow a living President to be arrested. Just not going to happen.
treestar
(82,383 posts)And they agreed for the good that he had to be locked up?
fescuerescue
(4,448 posts)Bear in mind that almost most Federal buildings, from the Whitehouse to the Pentagon, military bases and capital ships have plenty of confinement facilities (i.e. jails) and usually their own onsite police force. I've seen inside a few at the Federal Reserve, FDIC and a few others, and they are as serious as any big city police station.
Bear in mind that the SS has the duty to keep the President safe. Under what possible scenario could a President be kept safe in a county lockup or prison? Imagine the difficulty of clearing everyone around him, from the guards to food supply, not to mention fellow prisoners.
If a President were to snap and say go on a shooting spree in the whitehouse, he or she would be quickly incapacitated, restrained and place in confinement within the Whitehouse. Probably the very same cells used to temporarily hold Whitehouse trespassers which happens every few months.
Now that I think about it, I suspect that SS already has a written contingency for such an event.
smirkymonkey
(63,221 posts)They couldn't even arrest him then?
PJMcK
(22,031 posts)Since the George W. Bush Administration committed numerous violations of international laws, it has been opined that senior executives such as Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld and Mr. Bush himself cannot travel outside of the US for fear of being arrested and tried in an international court.
Could a foreign nation kidnap the president and transport them to their country for trial? Although it's hardly a good analogy, Adolph Eichmann was captured by the Israelis and brought to justice. It's a fascinating plot for a thriller.
MineralMan
(146,286 posts)The Secret Service would prevent anyone from kidnapping the President, either in this country or any other.
As for those people travelling outside of the country, I have no idea if they could do that or not.
But to suggest that the President could be kidnapped and transported to another country defies all logic, really.
treestar
(82,383 posts)He is not above the law. If he committed a state crime while in a state , what says he could not be arrested and charged ? Federal law would be problematic but that is what impeachment is for.
Dustlawyer
(10,495 posts)Don't know how true it is and it has been too long for me to remember his reasons. I guess at the time I felt there would never be a need or TPTB would not allow it. Trump once again goes where no sane President has ever gone before!
neoredpill
(2 posts)The Senate Sergeant at Arms has the authority, but I would expect that is only when he is in the Senate chamber. Others technically can, but as a practical matter, they would most likely be blocked by Secret Service.
DemocratSinceBirth
(99,710 posts)POTUS is part of the executive branch, Justice is part of the executive branch...Justice can not order the arrest of the head of the executive branch.
Jonny Appleseed
(960 posts)I'm curious about what the secret service does in that situation too.
MineralMan
(146,286 posts)However, the Secret Service would certainly stop anyone who tried to physically arrest the President. Of that, I'm certain.
tgards79
(1,415 posts)At all
PJMcK
(22,031 posts)Thanks.
Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)The job of the Secret Service is to maintain the safety of the President, not to interfere with law. His safety could be maintained while under arrest. Special arrangements could be made for processing of the arrest in a secure location.
The secret service must still operate within lawful protocols, just as other LEOs. They are not the equivalent of Saddam's Republican Guard.
MineralMan
(146,286 posts)DemocratSinceBirth
(99,710 posts)dalton99a
(81,451 posts)elleng
(130,865 posts)pnwmom
(108,976 posts)And then he could face criminal charges in the ordinary justice system.
treestar
(82,383 posts)Funny how Donald gets us thinking up these scenarios
fescuerescue
(4,448 posts)Just about any building or transport a President spends anytime in, has it's own jail.
The only exception I can thing of is Air force 1, but every airport in country capable of landing a 747 has its own jail
bmbmd
(3,088 posts)What if he grabs a woman by the p***y?
MFM008
(19,805 posts)now.....
Kaleva
(36,294 posts)BainsBane
(53,031 posts)Tommy_Carcetti
(43,173 posts)BainsBane
(53,031 posts)I was trying to figure out what the other poster was getting at.
Recursion
(56,582 posts)The sargent at arms is empowered to arrest anyone, even the president, who violates Senate rules. Now I don't know what Trump would have to do to be in violation of Senate rules.
"The sergeant at arms also protects the members and can arrest and detain any person violating Senate rules."
https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/sergeant_at_arms.htm
BainsBane
(53,031 posts)federal or state law.
Kaleva
(36,294 posts)Are you making this stuff up?
BainsBane
(53,031 posts)In the Paula Jones case, the court held that a president could be subject to civil suit.
Kaleva
(36,294 posts)Did some google searching:
"The exegesis of this clause is that this means a sitting president cannot first be prosecuted for a crime, but must first be removed from office. The counter-argument is that "nevertheless" indicates that this clause only states that a president can be removed and then prosecuted, and that removal does not preclude further action. In other words, the law has yet to be determined on this matter."
http://law.stackexchange.com/questions/15098/can-a-president-of-the-united-states-be-arrested-for-previous-crimes
PoliticAverse
(26,366 posts)PJMcK
(22,031 posts)The Justice Department- and by extension, all of US law enforcement- is under presidential control so there isn't an authority to take him/her into custody. And as MineralMan writes above (#6), the Secret Service would never let anyone take custody of the president.
Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)for committing a crime that the officer witnessed. They can.
Hassin Bin Sober
(26,325 posts)Secret Service would be obstructing justice if they prevented an arrest. Their mandate is protect The President wherever he goes. They would have to make accommodations for an arrest but they shouldn't obstruct.
We are a nation of laws and The President is not a king. Using the argument that he has more guns doesn't make him immune from law. Nowhere in The Constitution does it say he has immunity.
Impeachment, of course, is a political process to remove The President from office but that is a separate process from criminal proceedings.
The only remedy to remove judges appointed for life is impeachment. But they have been arrested in the past and remained judges until impeachment. Just because impeachment is the only process to remove a President, that doesn't preclude law enforcement.
PJMcK
(22,031 posts)The fact that we're even having this discussion is rather unusual, wouldn't you say?
He is the chief Law Enforcement Officer for all FEDERAL agencies only.
State agencies do not answer to the DOJ or anyone at the executive branch. Their chain of command stops at the governor of the state.
City departments chain of commands stop at the mayor and/or city council and/or city manager depending on what model of government they use.
As a Deputy Sheriff my chain of command ended at the elected Sheriff for the County. He had no boss and answered only to the voters. He was the Chief Law Enforcement Officer of that county. Literally the President, Attorney General, FBI or anyone else could come tell him to do something and he could tell them to pound sand if he wanted. The only way they can exercise any authority is if they can get the courts to grant an order placing the agency under DOJ control as we have seen in a few cases. Outside that they have no authority on the local level.
This doesn't mean local agencies don't have to follow federal laws, Feds still can enforce them on locals (see Arpio) but they can't regulate them outside enforcing Federal laws.
PJMcK
(22,031 posts)Your explanation raises a question, though. Don't Federal powers trump (sorry!) States' powers? In other words, would a State Trooper have the authority to arrest the president?
Lee-Lee
(6,324 posts)State LEO's arrest Federal LEO's for crimes all the time, state LEO's arrest federal elected officials.
The only way a state law can be enforced is by a state or local LEO sworn in that state. A Federal LEO cannot arrest someone for a violation of state law.
So if Trump stood in the middle of 5th Avenue and shot somebody, as he fantasizes about, that murder would be a violation of NY law and not Federal law unless the feds could find a way to make it fit the specific categories that bring Federal jurisdiction. So an LEO sworn in NY State would have to make the arrest.
If they couldn't arrest him it would make him essentially immune from all state laws.
cheyanne
(733 posts)while he was in office.
DemocratSinceBirth
(99,710 posts)He is not being removed from his job.
BainsBane
(53,031 posts)Is the president truly above the law?
DemocratSinceBirth
(99,710 posts)Once he's impeached and removed he can be arrested.
BainsBane
(53,031 posts)Say you have a president who is a Russian spy. The FBI tells congress that the president is a traitor and shows them the evidence, but the majority party refuses to act because they are fucking assholes. So then you have a criminal in office. Why couldn't he be tried in a court of law? Impeachment is a political act, not a criminal one. How can it be that a citizen is only subject to the law of the land after his own party makes a political decision to remove him from office?
DemocratSinceBirth
(99,710 posts)PJMcK
(22,031 posts)Actually, a better way to phrase it is that the president is at the top of the law. He/she is the chief of the Executive Branch under which all of law enforcement in the country operates. Therefore, all levels of law enforcement ultimately fall into the president portfolio. Additionally, there isn't an authority that is above that level of government.
Of course, the Constitution stipulates that the president can be impeached and removed from office when the then-private citizen could be prosecuted for crimes committed while president. Since it hasn't happened, there are probably many court cases that would be engaged most likely leading to SCOTUS cases.
BainsBane
(53,031 posts)So Trump could be sued for activities not related to the presidency. For example, if any of the women he's assaulted decide to bring suit. But civil suits don't result in arrest.
Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)The president is a citizen. All citizens are subject to the law.
tgards79
(1,415 posts)Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)tin-pot republic or North Korea.
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)stevenleser
(32,886 posts)Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)I haven't seen anyone cite a code showing the person of the president to be exempt from criminal law.
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)stevenleser
(32,886 posts)Kentonio
(4,377 posts)Bucky
(53,997 posts)There was the movie once where Gene Hackman was president and he killed a hooker or something. Clint Eastwood was able to arrest him, but it took some doing.
Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)For sure, I don't think any officers are going to be slapping the cuffs on Donny for lifting a gold toothbrush at Sax or anything. But it still holds. The president is a citizen and all citizens are subject to the law.
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)Eastwood convinces an old trusted friend of the President to kill the President. And it wasn't a hooker that got killed and it wasn't the President killing her, it was the wife of the old trusted friend and she was shot by the secret service when she attacked the President while he was behaving abusively toward her in the midst of an affair the two were carrying on.
The point of all that goes to the question in the OP. The President (any President) could not be arrested. And because of the circumstances, an impeachment was unlikely.
Bucky
(53,997 posts)unblock
(52,196 posts)the president can be sued in civil court and such cases can proceed during office (happened to bill clinton, and donnie continues to be involved in multiple lawsuits).
the president can be indicted while in office but not arrested or tried until out of office, one way or another.
impeachment and removal isn't a criminal trial, so there's no double jeopardy problem. a president could be impeached and removed and later tried and sent to prison for the essentially the same crime.
frankieallen
(583 posts)citizen. Arrest really doesn't mean anything, it's the summons to appear in court to face charges that matters.
ADX
(1,622 posts)...Ulysses Grant was actually once arrested for speeding down M Street in D.C. His carriage was impounded, and he was fined and allowed to walk back to the White House:
http://wtop.com/news/2012/10/dc-police-once-arrested-a-us-president-for-speeding/
Stinky The Clown
(67,790 posts)BainsBane
(53,031 posts)against the USA?
Stinky The Clown
(67,790 posts)Bucky
(53,997 posts)Presidents can do all sorts of things that could turn out to be treasonous. Making a case and making arrests there would be very different than, say, catching him knifing an ambassador or peeing on a hooker.
Treason on the presidential level also falls under the category of high crimes and misdemeanors. Throwing his punk son-in-law out a window might be tacky, but it's not a high crime. It's an ordinary crime.
And I don't think he should do that, by the way, just in case the NSA is monitoring this conversation.
Stinky The Clown
(67,790 posts)onenote
(42,694 posts)Orsino
(37,428 posts)...to cover the shit we thought that no grown-ass president would ever try.
Louis1895
(768 posts)BainsBane
(53,031 posts)still_one
(92,136 posts)cemaphonic
(4,138 posts)It's not really directly addressed by the Constitution, but as far as I've ever seen, the prevailing legal theory is that a sitting president cannot be directly indicted in a criminal trial (although in Nixon and Clinton's cases, there are limits to what they can shield under such immunity)
If compelling evidence turned up of a sitting President committing a serious crime, they could be impeached, removed, and then tried in an ordinary criminal trial. I'm pretty sure that a President whose term has expired could still be tried for offenses committed while President too, so it's not a blanket immunity - it just means that they can't be tried while they are currently the acting President.
burnbaby
(685 posts)a sitting President of the United States has no immunity from civil law litigation against him or her, for acts done before taking office and unrelated to the office.
LeftInTX
(25,258 posts)the criminal justice system would get involved.
Presidents tend to be isolated from the rest of society, so they are less likely to commit crimes. For instance, it would be pretty hard for a president to set fire to a building. If a president would strangle or stab colleague, I assume it would be part of the criminal justice system.
However, a president can't be charged with murder for declaring war under false pretenses.
I am not a lawyer.
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)If the President became a dangerous criminal, for instance, the VP and his cabinet could declare him unfit for office upon which he would temporarily be removed from office and then the Acting President (the VP) could order him detained. He could then be impeached at congress' leisure and officially removed and then prosecuted.
See the 25th amendment, section 4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)stevenleser
(32,886 posts)onenote
(42,694 posts)Nor can anyone know unless and until an attempt is made And the courts finally have to decide. Anyone claiming to "know" the answer is just guessing. See post 48.
stevenleser
(32,886 posts)It's not complicated.
Maru Kitteh
(28,339 posts)back to the White House.
http://wtop.com/news/2012/10/dc-police-once-arrested-a-us-president-for-speeding/
grantcart
(53,061 posts)They warned him 3 times before citing him.
I am sure that the reason was that the higher speeds spooked horses and created a dangerous situation:
Solly Mack
(90,762 posts)Once out of office a president can be arrested, but then you run into the will (or lack thereof) to do so and any statute of limitations.
So, impeach and convict resulting in said president being tossed from office. Then arrest and prosecute.
But so not likely.
If a president that tortures people is safe from prosecution then so is Trump. And Trump knows it too.
Buckeye_Democrat
(14,853 posts)At that point, the Senate's Sergeant at Arms could arrest the President.
meow2u3
(24,761 posts)I'm asking this because members of Congress had been indicted, tried, and convicted before facing expulsion and subsequent imprisonment.
onenote
(42,694 posts)BainsBane
(53,031 posts)rather than arrest.
Foamfollower
(1,097 posts)The process must begin with that president's removal from office via impeachment in the House and conviction in the Senate, removal via a majority of the cabinet and consent of 2/3 of each house of Congress (25th amendment procedures), resignation, or completion of their term in office.
Once the president has left office, they are subject to any form of arrest, criminal indictment, trial, and conviction like anybody else.
So with presidents, the process is longer and takes more work, but they are subject to criminal penalties under the law just like anybody else.
BainsBane
(53,031 posts)Impeachment is a political act. Criminal prosecution is a legal one.
rock
(13,218 posts)given an arrest warrant would be glad to make an attempt at serving it. As far as the SS protecting the president, they could continue to do that. Being under arrest is not a threat to the person.
DemocratSinceBirth
(99,710 posts)Foamfollower
(1,097 posts)DemocratSinceBirth
(99,710 posts)Of course once he's removed from office he is subject to the same laws as an ordinary citizen.
Here's another scenario. The president pardons himself.
Foamfollower
(1,097 posts)No president has ever attempted to pardon themself. I believe that the first time any president attempted to do so, the SCOTUS would rule unanimously that a president cannot constitutionally pardon themself, only another president can pardon a president. The argument before the court would be that if a president can pardon themself, then presidents are above the law.
Plus, any attorney worth their salt would advise a president against such action because pardoning themself is tanamount to admission of guilt and could be used against them in a trial since any attorney would surmise the odds of such a pardon being ruled unconstitutional to be very high. An attorney would advise a president that the pardon must come via the Nixon precedent and their successor must be the one to pardon.
Kentonio
(4,377 posts)Whether the SS agents could then be arrested too. For obstruction of justice. Presumably the Secret Service also isn't above the law.
mnmoderatedem
(3,724 posts)if they come after him with a warrant, I picture a Warden Samuel Norton scenario, a la The Shawshank Redemption.
newblewtoo
(667 posts)thread has cause a terrible acne flare up the result of my regressing to eighth grade Civics class. Here is a great synopsis for those who may not want a trip down memory lane or finds the lane paved over: http://litigation.findlaw.com/legal-system/presidential-impeachment-the-legal-standard-and-procedure.html
Lurks Often
(5,455 posts)While acting under the authority of the powers of the Constitution and in the role of President, no President can be arrested, only impeached and convicted by Congress.
Acting as an individual, yes in theory that person can be arrested. In practice it would likely end up in front of SCOTUS.
The Secret Service is not going to allow anyone to arrest the President, the primary and in reality, the only role of those assigned to the Presidential detail is the protection of the President above all else. Given that the Secret Service is around the President 24/7, it is unlikely any President could commit a criminal act as the Secret Service would prevent him from doing so.
In the end this a discussion into hypothetical scenarios extraordinarily unlikely to ever happen.
Lee-Lee
(6,324 posts)jurisdiction.
Nothing exempts federal elected officials from having to follow state late and nothing makes them immune from arrest or prosecution for violations of state or local law.
Now, getting the Secret Service to allow it might be another matter. That would open up a whole interesting new area of law regarding if they have the legal authority to interfere with the enforcement of local laws. Generally when they are protecting the President nobody questions or challenges them when what they seek to do conflicts with local laws, but if it came down to it the issue of them being able to block an arrest would make for some interesting days in the courts. If the arresting agency took measures to ensure they were allowed to still maintain the Presidents safety then there wouldn't me much case for them to block it.
Now considering that possibly makes me smile at the idea of Trump arrested for a state criminal violation and released awaiting trial with an ankle monitor on...
ismnotwasm
(41,976 posts)While answer seems to be "No" from casual googling, it made me wonder--so say a present commits what is clearly first degree murder--in front of other authorities, and is clearly going to do it again. What happens next?
laserhaas
(7,805 posts)To see to it that no arrest, etc., would occur.