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Can a president be arrested? (Original Post) BainsBane Mar 2017 OP
No, he really can't. MineralMan Mar 2017 #1
Why not? BainsBane Mar 2017 #2
Nothing directly in the Constitution. MineralMan Mar 2017 #4
the FBI? BainsBane Mar 2017 #8
Comey works for the President. MineralMan Mar 2017 #12
They work for the country and enforce the laws and Constitution DK504 Mar 2017 #60
YES. No one takes an oath to a person, the oaths of office are to uphold the law and Constitution. L. Coyote Mar 2017 #118
This message was self-deleted by its author KittyWampus Mar 2017 #86
MAYBE a local sheriff, for a local 'bad act' like murder. elleng Mar 2017 #20
Nope. The Secret Service would keep him away from the President. MineralMan Mar 2017 #24
Yes, they are, pretty good at building fences! elleng Mar 2017 #35
I disagree. Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #40
See, the thing is that people are innocent until proven guilty. MineralMan Mar 2017 #43
Physical protection could easily be maintained in an arrest. Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #53
Secret Service are law enforcement officers. Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #61
It's funny the stuff that gets blathered around here as fact. Hassin Bin Sober Mar 2017 #88
I agree with you. hamsterjill Mar 2017 #55
The president is a CITIZEN. This isn't a tin-pot republic or North Korea. I can't Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #65
Read up on the scuffle between the Secret Service and Dallas Police in 1963 fescuerescue Mar 2017 #83
What if he was a danger to others treestar Mar 2017 #90
They would do it themselves. fescuerescue Mar 2017 #97
What if he decided to just go out on a shooting rampage? smirkymonkey Mar 2017 #119
Your second sentence is intriguing PJMcK Mar 2017 #28
That's silliness. MineralMan Mar 2017 #37
I don't see why a state police officer could not treestar Mar 2017 #89
I was told by a Constable that they are the only ones who can arrest the President. Dustlawyer Mar 2017 #106
Senate Sergeant at Arms neoredpill May 2017 #126
The process is impeachment, removal, and indictment. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #5
what if he kills someone? and everyone sees? Jonny Appleseed Mar 2017 #3
I can't imagine that is a likely situation, really. MineralMan Mar 2017 #6
I think you have no idea what you are talking about tgards79 Mar 2017 #27
Please explain what you mean PJMcK Mar 2017 #33
It was impolite, to be sure, but allow me to interject Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #44
It's good to know what you think, for sure. MineralMan Mar 2017 #39
They likely would physically stop him and wait for him to be impeached and removed. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #9
I'm sure they'll do their jobs to protect themselves and others. dalton99a Mar 2017 #13
Ditto curious. elleng Mar 2017 #22
He would have to to impeached in the House and convicted in the Senate. pnwmom Mar 2017 #87
Or takes hostages ? treestar Mar 2017 #91
The SS would do it themselves fescuerescue Mar 2017 #98
More likely bmbmd Mar 2017 #109
id like to citizens arrest him MFM008 Mar 2017 #7
Yes. But only by the Sargent of Arms of the Senate who is Frank J. Larkin Kaleva Mar 2017 #10
Following conviction in the Senate, you mean? BainsBane Mar 2017 #11
Impeachment trials aren't criminal proceedings. nt Tommy_Carcetti Mar 2017 #15
I know BainsBane Mar 2017 #18
And specifically they do not attach jeopardy, per the Constitution (nt) Recursion Mar 2017 #116
No. Kaleva Mar 2017 #17
That doesn't mean someone else couldn't arrest a president for breaking BainsBane Mar 2017 #19
As I understand it, the president has sovereign immunity. Kaleva Mar 2017 #25
Huh???? tgards79 Mar 2017 #30
Soverign immunity BainsBane Mar 2017 #34
It's been decades since I took a Civics class so I could be wrong on that. Kaleva Mar 2017 #46
If you actually go to the URL you included, you'll find they've removed the "even the president". nt PoliticAverse Mar 2017 #52
The president is the chief law enforcement officer in the country PJMcK Mar 2017 #14
Under this logic, an regular officer could not arrest a police chief or commisioner Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #49
If he commits a state crime, such as murder, he would be subject to state prosecution. Hassin Bin Sober Mar 2017 #62
Of course you're correct PJMcK Mar 2017 #92
Incorrect Lee-Lee Mar 2017 #117
Thanks for the clarification PJMcK Mar 2017 #122
I can't find any law that would prohibit it Lee-Lee Mar 2017 #125
What about Bill Clinton? He wasn't arrested but his accusers could bring a suit against him cheyanne Mar 2017 #16
Presidents can be sued, but not arrested. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #21
but what says he can't be arrested? BainsBane Mar 2017 #26
That is why impeachment is a remedy. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #32
okay, hypothetical BainsBane Mar 2017 #42
You would have a crisis. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #58
From a certain perspective, yes, the president is above the law PJMcK Mar 2017 #47
that was a civil suit BainsBane Mar 2017 #23
Yes. A president can be arrested. Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #29
Thank you. tgards79 Mar 2017 #31
I can't believe this is even a question. The president is a CITIZEN. This is not a Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #63
It's a question because of how our Constitution is set up, not people's opinions. See #48 below. nt stevenleser Mar 2017 #71
President Grant was arrested for speeding. Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #74
Yes, I know you think that proves something, but it doesnt. This isn't the 1800s. nt stevenleser Mar 2017 #78
Wow. Bad day for you? Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #79
Nope, Post #48 shows actual constitutional scholars considering the question. We don't need to guess stevenleser Mar 2017 #80
I don't really care. Absent codification it's just so much theory. nt Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #85
It's not theory, and it's not complicated. nt stevenleser Mar 2017 #124
Interesting. Presumably that would be cited as precedent if it ever came to a SC case on the issue? Kentonio Mar 2017 #113
Sure, but it'd have to be something pretty obvious. Like knocking over a liquor store Bucky Mar 2017 #66
Yeah, movies are great. Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #68
That's not what happened in that movie titled "Absolute Power" stevenleser Mar 2017 #70
You're free to believe that, but I have alternative facts! Bucky Mar 2017 #72
some of this isn't know for sure until it's tested, but here's what i think: unblock Mar 2017 #36
Nobody is above the law, a president can be charged with a crime just like any other frankieallen Mar 2017 #38
Absolutely correct... ADX Mar 2017 #51
I suspect if he, let's say, committed murder by his own hand, he'd be arrested. Stinky The Clown Mar 2017 #41
and treason or espionage? BainsBane Mar 2017 #45
Those crimes are just as serious as murder, so, yeah. Stinky The Clown Mar 2017 #64
But here, the treason may occur within the scope of official duties Bucky Mar 2017 #67
In his case the treason predates his presidency, quite likely Stinky The Clown Mar 2017 #82
Leading scholars: There is no clear answer to the question. See below onenote Mar 2017 #48
After Trump, new provisions will have to be made... Orsino Mar 2017 #103
It supposedly has happened before... Louis1895 Mar 2017 #50
Great story! BainsBane Mar 2017 #69
Impeached first, then arrested still_one Mar 2017 #54
Most likely not cemaphonic Mar 2017 #56
no but you can sue them burnbaby Mar 2017 #57
I would think if he was involved in something like child porn, murder or arson LeftInTX Mar 2017 #59
The short answer to your question is No, he really can't. There is more to it obviously. stevenleser Mar 2017 #73
Not only can it happen - it has happened. Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #75
I read it. It still can't happen. This isn't the 1800s. nt stevenleser Mar 2017 #76
The actual short answer is no one onows onenote Mar 2017 #95
I saw post 48. Reading between the lines of the discussion, the answer is no. stevenleser Mar 2017 #123
President Grant was arrested for speeding. They impounded his buggy and presumably he had to walk Maru Kitteh Mar 2017 #77
Great Catch grantcart Mar 2017 #84
That "no one is above the law" is a catchy, feel good saying. But that's about all it is. Solly Mack Mar 2017 #81
He/she would need impeached and then convicted by the Senate. Buckeye_Democrat Mar 2017 #93
Can a sitting President be indicted and convicted of a crime? meow2u3 Mar 2017 #94
See post 48. onenote Mar 2017 #96
Yes, criminal indictment is what I should have said BainsBane Mar 2017 #99
Yes, a president CAN be arrested for crimes. Foamfollower Mar 2017 #100
but what if the president's party refuses to impeach? BainsBane Mar 2017 #101
I believe there are lots of LEOs who rock Mar 2017 #102
I don't think the Secret Service is going to allow you to put the pres in cuffs and take him away. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #104
I don't believe you read my post. Foamfollower Mar 2017 #105
I was referring to rock who said a sitting president could be arrested. DemocratSinceBirth Mar 2017 #108
I believe the SCOTUS would rule such a pardon unconstitutional. Foamfollower Mar 2017 #110
Which opens a new question. Kentonio Mar 2017 #114
yes but mnmoderatedem Mar 2017 #107
Reading this newblewtoo Mar 2017 #111
Unknown, especially since a President is in a sense "two people" Lurks Often Mar 2017 #112
In theory any state or local LEO would have authority to arrest for arrestable offenses in their Lee-Lee Mar 2017 #115
Such an interesting question ismnotwasm Mar 2017 #120
Nixon was pardoned by Ford laserhaas Mar 2017 #121

BainsBane

(53,031 posts)
2. Why not?
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:25 PM
Mar 2017

Is there something in the constitution that prohibits it?

I know it's never been done, but does that mean it's not possible?

MineralMan

(146,286 posts)
4. Nothing directly in the Constitution.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:26 PM
Mar 2017

I can't think of anyone who might have the authority to arrest him, though. At least not in this country.

Can you?

MineralMan

(146,286 posts)
12. Comey works for the President.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:30 PM
Mar 2017

He answers to the Attorney General, who also works for the President.

I don't know but, I don't see the authority there to arrest the President, really.

DK504

(3,847 posts)
60. They work for the country and enforce the laws and Constitution
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:03 PM
Mar 2017

of America. They aren't supposed to roll over and become the prez. poodles. They may work at the pleasure of the President, but they are bound by the law and their oaths.

L. Coyote

(51,129 posts)
118. YES. No one takes an oath to a person, the oaths of office are to uphold the law and Constitution.
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 10:26 AM
Mar 2017

The Senate Sergeant at Arms has the power:

“The Sergeant at Arms is authorized to arrest and detain any person violating Senate rules, including the President of the United States."

http://www.senate.gov/reference/office/sergeant_at_arms.htm

So, if the Senate wants to arrest him, they can.

Response to MineralMan (Reply #12)

MineralMan

(146,286 posts)
24. Nope. The Secret Service would keep him away from the President.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:37 PM
Mar 2017

That's their job, and they're pretty damned good at it.

Maru Kitteh

(28,339 posts)
40. I disagree.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:43 PM
Mar 2017

Their job is to maintain the safety of the President, not to interfere with law. His safety could be maintained while under arrest. Special arrangements could be made for processing of the arrest in a secure location.

The secret service must still operate within lawful protocols, just as other LEOs.

MineralMan

(146,286 posts)
43. See, the thing is that people are innocent until proven guilty.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:46 PM
Mar 2017

The Secret Service's job is to protect the President. Period. That's it. They're neither judges or juries. They are there to protect the President from harm. Nothing more. They aren't even law enforcement officials.

Maru Kitteh

(28,339 posts)
53. Physical protection could easily be maintained in an arrest.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:55 PM
Mar 2017

That is the only job of the Secret Service.

ETA: All persons are presumed innocent has nothing to do with it. This is true in the arrest of any citizen. The president is a citizen.





Maru Kitteh

(28,339 posts)
61. Secret Service are law enforcement officers.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:05 PM
Mar 2017

The United States Secret Service is a federal law enforcement agency with headquarters in Washington, D.C., and more than 150 offices throughout the United States and abroad. The Secret Service was established in 1865, solely to suppress the counterfeiting of U.S. currency. Today, the agency is mandated by Congress to carry out dual missions: protection of national and visiting foreign leaders, and criminal investigations.

Here's there LinkeIn! https://www.linkedin.com/company/u-s--secret-service

and their .gov. https://www.secretservice.gov/about/history/

Hassin Bin Sober

(26,325 posts)
88. It's funny the stuff that gets blathered around here as fact.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 07:35 PM
Mar 2017

You are, of course, correct. Secret Service are in fact federal law enforcement agents.

Maru Kitteh

(28,339 posts)
65. The president is a CITIZEN. This isn't a tin-pot republic or North Korea. I can't
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:09 PM
Mar 2017

believe this is even a question. NO citizen is above the law, and the president is a citizen.

fescuerescue

(4,448 posts)
83. Read up on the scuffle between the Secret Service and Dallas Police in 1963
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 07:14 PM
Mar 2017

JFK was dead, and had been dead for a few hours.

JFK's bodies was removed at literal gunpoint from the hospital. That is a secret service agent pointed at gun at chest level and explained that Texas law be damned, they are taking their President back home.

Anyway Texas law required that anyone murdered be given a local autopsy and required the body stay in custody until certain adjudications were performed. The Secret Service would have nothing of it, and the body was removed at gunpoint. Now this was a dead president mind you...not a living one.


There is no way, the secret service would ever allow a living President to be arrested. Just not going to happen.

fescuerescue

(4,448 posts)
97. They would do it themselves.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 09:54 PM
Mar 2017

Bear in mind that almost most Federal buildings, from the Whitehouse to the Pentagon, military bases and capital ships have plenty of confinement facilities (i.e. jails) and usually their own onsite police force. I've seen inside a few at the Federal Reserve, FDIC and a few others, and they are as serious as any big city police station.

Bear in mind that the SS has the duty to keep the President safe. Under what possible scenario could a President be kept safe in a county lockup or prison? Imagine the difficulty of clearing everyone around him, from the guards to food supply, not to mention fellow prisoners.

If a President were to snap and say go on a shooting spree in the whitehouse, he or she would be quickly incapacitated, restrained and place in confinement within the Whitehouse. Probably the very same cells used to temporarily hold Whitehouse trespassers which happens every few months.

Now that I think about it, I suspect that SS already has a written contingency for such an event.

PJMcK

(22,031 posts)
28. Your second sentence is intriguing
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:38 PM
Mar 2017

Since the George W. Bush Administration committed numerous violations of international laws, it has been opined that senior executives such as Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld and Mr. Bush himself cannot travel outside of the US for fear of being arrested and tried in an international court.

Could a foreign nation kidnap the president and transport them to their country for trial? Although it's hardly a good analogy, Adolph Eichmann was captured by the Israelis and brought to justice. It's a fascinating plot for a thriller.

MineralMan

(146,286 posts)
37. That's silliness.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:41 PM
Mar 2017

The Secret Service would prevent anyone from kidnapping the President, either in this country or any other.

As for those people travelling outside of the country, I have no idea if they could do that or not.

But to suggest that the President could be kidnapped and transported to another country defies all logic, really.

treestar

(82,383 posts)
89. I don't see why a state police officer could not
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 07:37 PM
Mar 2017

He is not above the law. If he committed a state crime while in a state , what says he could not be arrested and charged ? Federal law would be problematic but that is what impeachment is for.

Dustlawyer

(10,495 posts)
106. I was told by a Constable that they are the only ones who can arrest the President.
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 08:34 AM
Mar 2017

Don't know how true it is and it has been too long for me to remember his reasons. I guess at the time I felt there would never be a need or TPTB would not allow it. Trump once again goes where no sane President has ever gone before!

neoredpill

(2 posts)
126. Senate Sergeant at Arms
Sat May 20, 2017, 09:24 PM
May 2017

The Senate Sergeant at Arms has the authority, but I would expect that is only when he is in the Senate chamber. Others technically can, but as a practical matter, they would most likely be blocked by Secret Service.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,710 posts)
5. The process is impeachment, removal, and indictment.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:27 PM
Mar 2017

POTUS is part of the executive branch, Justice is part of the executive branch...Justice can not order the arrest of the head of the executive branch.

 

Jonny Appleseed

(960 posts)
3. what if he kills someone? and everyone sees?
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:25 PM
Mar 2017

I'm curious about what the secret service does in that situation too.

MineralMan

(146,286 posts)
6. I can't imagine that is a likely situation, really.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:27 PM
Mar 2017

However, the Secret Service would certainly stop anyone who tried to physically arrest the President. Of that, I'm certain.

Maru Kitteh

(28,339 posts)
44. It was impolite, to be sure, but allow me to interject
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:47 PM
Mar 2017

The job of the Secret Service is to maintain the safety of the President, not to interfere with law. His safety could be maintained while under arrest. Special arrangements could be made for processing of the arrest in a secure location.

The secret service must still operate within lawful protocols, just as other LEOs. They are not the equivalent of Saddam's Republican Guard.

pnwmom

(108,976 posts)
87. He would have to to impeached in the House and convicted in the Senate.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 07:27 PM
Mar 2017

And then he could face criminal charges in the ordinary justice system.

fescuerescue

(4,448 posts)
98. The SS would do it themselves
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 09:57 PM
Mar 2017

Just about any building or transport a President spends anytime in, has it's own jail.

The only exception I can thing of is Air force 1, but every airport in country capable of landing a 747 has its own jail

Kaleva

(36,294 posts)
17. No.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:34 PM
Mar 2017

The sargent at arms is empowered to arrest anyone, even the president, who violates Senate rules. Now I don't know what Trump would have to do to be in violation of Senate rules.

"The sergeant at arms also protects the members and can arrest and detain any person violating Senate rules."

https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/sergeant_at_arms.htm

BainsBane

(53,031 posts)
34. Soverign immunity
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:39 PM
Mar 2017
Sovereign immunity, or crown immunity, is a legal doctrine by which the sovereign or state cannot commit a legal wrong and is immune from civil suit or criminal prosecution. It is a principle of international law which exempts a sovereign state from the jurisdiction of foreign national courts.


In the Paula Jones case, the court held that a president could be subject to civil suit.

Kaleva

(36,294 posts)
46. It's been decades since I took a Civics class so I could be wrong on that.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:49 PM
Mar 2017

Did some google searching:

"The exegesis of this clause is that this means a sitting president cannot first be prosecuted for a crime, but must first be removed from office. The counter-argument is that "nevertheless" indicates that this clause only states that a president can be removed and then prosecuted, and that removal does not preclude further action. In other words, the law has yet to be determined on this matter."

http://law.stackexchange.com/questions/15098/can-a-president-of-the-united-states-be-arrested-for-previous-crimes

PoliticAverse

(26,366 posts)
52. If you actually go to the URL you included, you'll find they've removed the "even the president". nt
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:53 PM
Mar 2017

PJMcK

(22,031 posts)
14. The president is the chief law enforcement officer in the country
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:31 PM
Mar 2017

The Justice Department- and by extension, all of US law enforcement- is under presidential control so there isn't an authority to take him/her into custody. And as MineralMan writes above (#6), the Secret Service would never let anyone take custody of the president.

Maru Kitteh

(28,339 posts)
49. Under this logic, an regular officer could not arrest a police chief or commisioner
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:52 PM
Mar 2017

for committing a crime that the officer witnessed. They can.



Hassin Bin Sober

(26,325 posts)
62. If he commits a state crime, such as murder, he would be subject to state prosecution.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:06 PM
Mar 2017

Secret Service would be obstructing justice if they prevented an arrest. Their mandate is protect The President wherever he goes. They would have to make accommodations for an arrest but they shouldn't obstruct.

We are a nation of laws and The President is not a king. Using the argument that he has more guns doesn't make him immune from law. Nowhere in The Constitution does it say he has immunity.

Impeachment, of course, is a political process to remove The President from office but that is a separate process from criminal proceedings.

The only remedy to remove judges appointed for life is impeachment. But they have been arrested in the past and remained judges until impeachment. Just because impeachment is the only process to remove a President, that doesn't preclude law enforcement.

PJMcK

(22,031 posts)
92. Of course you're correct
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 08:52 PM
Mar 2017

The fact that we're even having this discussion is rather unusual, wouldn't you say?

 

Lee-Lee

(6,324 posts)
117. Incorrect
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 10:22 AM
Mar 2017

He is the chief Law Enforcement Officer for all FEDERAL agencies only.

State agencies do not answer to the DOJ or anyone at the executive branch. Their chain of command stops at the governor of the state.

City departments chain of commands stop at the mayor and/or city council and/or city manager depending on what model of government they use.

As a Deputy Sheriff my chain of command ended at the elected Sheriff for the County. He had no boss and answered only to the voters. He was the Chief Law Enforcement Officer of that county. Literally the President, Attorney General, FBI or anyone else could come tell him to do something and he could tell them to pound sand if he wanted. The only way they can exercise any authority is if they can get the courts to grant an order placing the agency under DOJ control as we have seen in a few cases. Outside that they have no authority on the local level.

This doesn't mean local agencies don't have to follow federal laws, Feds still can enforce them on locals (see Arpio) but they can't regulate them outside enforcing Federal laws.

PJMcK

(22,031 posts)
122. Thanks for the clarification
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 04:07 PM
Mar 2017

Your explanation raises a question, though. Don't Federal powers trump (sorry!) States' powers? In other words, would a State Trooper have the authority to arrest the president?

 

Lee-Lee

(6,324 posts)
125. I can't find any law that would prohibit it
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 07:43 PM
Mar 2017

State LEO's arrest Federal LEO's for crimes all the time, state LEO's arrest federal elected officials.

The only way a state law can be enforced is by a state or local LEO sworn in that state. A Federal LEO cannot arrest someone for a violation of state law.

So if Trump stood in the middle of 5th Avenue and shot somebody, as he fantasizes about, that murder would be a violation of NY law and not Federal law unless the feds could find a way to make it fit the specific categories that bring Federal jurisdiction. So an LEO sworn in NY State would have to make the arrest.

If they couldn't arrest him it would make him essentially immune from all state laws.

cheyanne

(733 posts)
16. What about Bill Clinton? He wasn't arrested but his accusers could bring a suit against him
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:32 PM
Mar 2017

while he was in office.

BainsBane

(53,031 posts)
42. okay, hypothetical
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:45 PM
Mar 2017

Say you have a president who is a Russian spy. The FBI tells congress that the president is a traitor and shows them the evidence, but the majority party refuses to act because they are fucking assholes. So then you have a criminal in office. Why couldn't he be tried in a court of law? Impeachment is a political act, not a criminal one. How can it be that a citizen is only subject to the law of the land after his own party makes a political decision to remove him from office?

PJMcK

(22,031 posts)
47. From a certain perspective, yes, the president is above the law
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:50 PM
Mar 2017

Actually, a better way to phrase it is that the president is at the top of the law. He/she is the chief of the Executive Branch under which all of law enforcement in the country operates. Therefore, all levels of law enforcement ultimately fall into the president portfolio. Additionally, there isn't an authority that is above that level of government.

Of course, the Constitution stipulates that the president can be impeached and removed from office when the then-private citizen could be prosecuted for crimes committed while president. Since it hasn't happened, there are probably many court cases that would be engaged most likely leading to SCOTUS cases.

BainsBane

(53,031 posts)
23. that was a civil suit
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:36 PM
Mar 2017

So Trump could be sued for activities not related to the presidency. For example, if any of the women he's assaulted decide to bring suit. But civil suits don't result in arrest.

Maru Kitteh

(28,339 posts)
63. I can't believe this is even a question. The president is a CITIZEN. This is not a
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:07 PM
Mar 2017

tin-pot republic or North Korea.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
71. It's a question because of how our Constitution is set up, not people's opinions. See #48 below. nt
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 05:04 PM
Mar 2017

Maru Kitteh

(28,339 posts)
79. Wow. Bad day for you?
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 05:54 PM
Mar 2017

I haven't seen anyone cite a code showing the person of the president to be exempt from criminal law.



 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
80. Nope, Post #48 shows actual constitutional scholars considering the question. We don't need to guess
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 06:05 PM
Mar 2017
 

Kentonio

(4,377 posts)
113. Interesting. Presumably that would be cited as precedent if it ever came to a SC case on the issue?
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 10:07 AM
Mar 2017

Bucky

(53,997 posts)
66. Sure, but it'd have to be something pretty obvious. Like knocking over a liquor store
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:10 PM
Mar 2017

There was the movie once where Gene Hackman was president and he killed a hooker or something. Clint Eastwood was able to arrest him, but it took some doing.

Maru Kitteh

(28,339 posts)
68. Yeah, movies are great.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:19 PM
Mar 2017

For sure, I don't think any officers are going to be slapping the cuffs on Donny for lifting a gold toothbrush at Sax or anything. But it still holds. The president is a citizen and all citizens are subject to the law.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
70. That's not what happened in that movie titled "Absolute Power"
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 05:01 PM
Mar 2017
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_Power_(film)

Eastwood convinces an old trusted friend of the President to kill the President. And it wasn't a hooker that got killed and it wasn't the President killing her, it was the wife of the old trusted friend and she was shot by the secret service when she attacked the President while he was behaving abusively toward her in the midst of an affair the two were carrying on.

The point of all that goes to the question in the OP. The President (any President) could not be arrested. And because of the circumstances, an impeachment was unlikely.

unblock

(52,196 posts)
36. some of this isn't know for sure until it's tested, but here's what i think:
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:40 PM
Mar 2017

the president can be sued in civil court and such cases can proceed during office (happened to bill clinton, and donnie continues to be involved in multiple lawsuits).

the president can be indicted while in office but not arrested or tried until out of office, one way or another.

impeachment and removal isn't a criminal trial, so there's no double jeopardy problem. a president could be impeached and removed and later tried and sent to prison for the essentially the same crime.

 

frankieallen

(583 posts)
38. Nobody is above the law, a president can be charged with a crime just like any other
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:42 PM
Mar 2017

citizen. Arrest really doesn't mean anything, it's the summons to appear in court to face charges that matters.

 

ADX

(1,622 posts)
51. Absolutely correct...
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:52 PM
Mar 2017

...Ulysses Grant was actually once arrested for speeding down M Street in D.C. His carriage was impounded, and he was fined and allowed to walk back to the White House:

http://wtop.com/news/2012/10/dc-police-once-arrested-a-us-president-for-speeding/

Bucky

(53,997 posts)
67. But here, the treason may occur within the scope of official duties
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:16 PM
Mar 2017

Presidents can do all sorts of things that could turn out to be treasonous. Making a case and making arrests there would be very different than, say, catching him knifing an ambassador or peeing on a hooker.

Treason on the presidential level also falls under the category of high crimes and misdemeanors. Throwing his punk son-in-law out a window might be tacky, but it's not a high crime. It's an ordinary crime.

And I don't think he should do that, by the way, just in case the NSA is monitoring this conversation.

Orsino

(37,428 posts)
103. After Trump, new provisions will have to be made...
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 08:29 AM
Mar 2017

...to cover the shit we thought that no grown-ass president would ever try.

cemaphonic

(4,138 posts)
56. Most likely not
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 03:59 PM
Mar 2017

It's not really directly addressed by the Constitution, but as far as I've ever seen, the prevailing legal theory is that a sitting president cannot be directly indicted in a criminal trial (although in Nixon and Clinton's cases, there are limits to what they can shield under such immunity)

If compelling evidence turned up of a sitting President committing a serious crime, they could be impeached, removed, and then tried in an ordinary criminal trial. I'm pretty sure that a President whose term has expired could still be tried for offenses committed while President too, so it's not a blanket immunity - it just means that they can't be tried while they are currently the acting President.

 

burnbaby

(685 posts)
57. no but you can sue them
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:00 PM
Mar 2017

a sitting President of the United States has no immunity from civil law litigation against him or her, for acts done before taking office and unrelated to the office.

LeftInTX

(25,258 posts)
59. I would think if he was involved in something like child porn, murder or arson
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 04:03 PM
Mar 2017

the criminal justice system would get involved.

Presidents tend to be isolated from the rest of society, so they are less likely to commit crimes. For instance, it would be pretty hard for a president to set fire to a building. If a president would strangle or stab colleague, I assume it would be part of the criminal justice system.

However, a president can't be charged with murder for declaring war under false pretenses.

I am not a lawyer.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
73. The short answer to your question is No, he really can't. There is more to it obviously.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 05:09 PM
Mar 2017

If the President became a dangerous criminal, for instance, the VP and his cabinet could declare him unfit for office upon which he would temporarily be removed from office and then the Acting President (the VP) could order him detained. He could then be impeached at congress' leisure and officially removed and then prosecuted.

See the 25th amendment, section 4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

onenote

(42,694 posts)
95. The actual short answer is no one onows
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 09:09 PM
Mar 2017

Nor can anyone know unless and until an attempt is made And the courts finally have to decide. Anyone claiming to "know" the answer is just guessing. See post 48.

 

stevenleser

(32,886 posts)
123. I saw post 48. Reading between the lines of the discussion, the answer is no.
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 05:46 PM
Mar 2017

It's not complicated.

grantcart

(53,061 posts)
84. Great Catch
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 07:21 PM
Mar 2017

They warned him 3 times before citing him.

I am sure that the reason was that the higher speeds spooked horses and created a dangerous situation:

Solly Mack

(90,762 posts)
81. That "no one is above the law" is a catchy, feel good saying. But that's about all it is.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 06:26 PM
Mar 2017

Once out of office a president can be arrested, but then you run into the will (or lack thereof) to do so and any statute of limitations.

So, impeach and convict resulting in said president being tossed from office. Then arrest and prosecute.

But so not likely.

If a president that tortures people is safe from prosecution then so is Trump. And Trump knows it too.




Buckeye_Democrat

(14,853 posts)
93. He/she would need impeached and then convicted by the Senate.
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 09:01 PM
Mar 2017

At that point, the Senate's Sergeant at Arms could arrest the President.

meow2u3

(24,761 posts)
94. Can a sitting President be indicted and convicted of a crime?
Fri Mar 24, 2017, 09:06 PM
Mar 2017

I'm asking this because members of Congress had been indicted, tried, and convicted before facing expulsion and subsequent imprisonment.

 

Foamfollower

(1,097 posts)
100. Yes, a president CAN be arrested for crimes.
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 08:12 AM
Mar 2017

The process must begin with that president's removal from office via impeachment in the House and conviction in the Senate, removal via a majority of the cabinet and consent of 2/3 of each house of Congress (25th amendment procedures), resignation, or completion of their term in office.

Once the president has left office, they are subject to any form of arrest, criminal indictment, trial, and conviction like anybody else.

So with presidents, the process is longer and takes more work, but they are subject to criminal penalties under the law just like anybody else.

BainsBane

(53,031 posts)
101. but what if the president's party refuses to impeach?
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 08:13 AM
Mar 2017

Impeachment is a political act. Criminal prosecution is a legal one.

rock

(13,218 posts)
102. I believe there are lots of LEOs who
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 08:23 AM
Mar 2017

given an arrest warrant would be glad to make an attempt at serving it. As far as the SS protecting the president, they could continue to do that. Being under arrest is not a threat to the person.

DemocratSinceBirth

(99,710 posts)
108. I was referring to rock who said a sitting president could be arrested.
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 08:37 AM
Mar 2017

Of course once he's removed from office he is subject to the same laws as an ordinary citizen.

Here's another scenario. The president pardons himself.

 

Foamfollower

(1,097 posts)
110. I believe the SCOTUS would rule such a pardon unconstitutional.
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 08:50 AM
Mar 2017

No president has ever attempted to pardon themself. I believe that the first time any president attempted to do so, the SCOTUS would rule unanimously that a president cannot constitutionally pardon themself, only another president can pardon a president. The argument before the court would be that if a president can pardon themself, then presidents are above the law.

Plus, any attorney worth their salt would advise a president against such action because pardoning themself is tanamount to admission of guilt and could be used against them in a trial since any attorney would surmise the odds of such a pardon being ruled unconstitutional to be very high. An attorney would advise a president that the pardon must come via the Nixon precedent and their successor must be the one to pardon.

 

Kentonio

(4,377 posts)
114. Which opens a new question.
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 10:13 AM
Mar 2017

Whether the SS agents could then be arrested too. For obstruction of justice. Presumably the Secret Service also isn't above the law.

mnmoderatedem

(3,724 posts)
107. yes but
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 08:37 AM
Mar 2017

if they come after him with a warrant, I picture a Warden Samuel Norton scenario, a la The Shawshank Redemption.

newblewtoo

(667 posts)
111. Reading this
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 09:16 AM
Mar 2017

thread has cause a terrible acne flare up the result of my regressing to eighth grade Civics class. Here is a great synopsis for those who may not want a trip down memory lane or finds the lane paved over: http://litigation.findlaw.com/legal-system/presidential-impeachment-the-legal-standard-and-procedure.html

 

Lurks Often

(5,455 posts)
112. Unknown, especially since a President is in a sense "two people"
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 09:53 AM
Mar 2017

While acting under the authority of the powers of the Constitution and in the role of President, no President can be arrested, only impeached and convicted by Congress.

Acting as an individual, yes in theory that person can be arrested. In practice it would likely end up in front of SCOTUS.

The Secret Service is not going to allow anyone to arrest the President, the primary and in reality, the only role of those assigned to the Presidential detail is the protection of the President above all else. Given that the Secret Service is around the President 24/7, it is unlikely any President could commit a criminal act as the Secret Service would prevent him from doing so.

In the end this a discussion into hypothetical scenarios extraordinarily unlikely to ever happen.

 

Lee-Lee

(6,324 posts)
115. In theory any state or local LEO would have authority to arrest for arrestable offenses in their
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 10:16 AM
Mar 2017

jurisdiction.

Nothing exempts federal elected officials from having to follow state late and nothing makes them immune from arrest or prosecution for violations of state or local law.

Now, getting the Secret Service to allow it might be another matter. That would open up a whole interesting new area of law regarding if they have the legal authority to interfere with the enforcement of local laws. Generally when they are protecting the President nobody questions or challenges them when what they seek to do conflicts with local laws, but if it came down to it the issue of them being able to block an arrest would make for some interesting days in the courts. If the arresting agency took measures to ensure they were allowed to still maintain the Presidents safety then there wouldn't me much case for them to block it.

Now considering that possibly makes me smile at the idea of Trump arrested for a state criminal violation and released awaiting trial with an ankle monitor on...

ismnotwasm

(41,976 posts)
120. Such an interesting question
Sat Mar 25, 2017, 12:12 PM
Mar 2017

While answer seems to be "No" from casual googling, it made me wonder--so say a present commits what is clearly first degree murder--in front of other authorities, and is clearly going to do it again. What happens next?

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