Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
Wed Jul 12, 2017, 07:59 PM Jul 2017

What Macron said.

Here's some of the original French with a bit more context:

"Le défi de l'Afrique, il est totalement différent. Il est beaucoup plus profond, il est civilisationnel aujourd'hui. Quels sont les problèmes en Afrique ? Les États faillis, les transitions démocratiques complexes, la transition démographique qui est, je l'ai rappelé ce matin, l'un des défis essentiels de l'Afrique. Quand des pays ont encore aujourd'hui 7 à 8 enfants par femme, vous pouvez décider d'y dépenser des milliards d'euros, vous ne stabiliserez rien."

I've spent the better part of the day thinking about exactly what Macron was saying or trying to say, text and subtext. It's certainly more detailed and nuanced than some links suggest.

This is a story on which Macron can be hit from both the right (i.e. he's advocating contraception and/or abortion) or from the left (i.e. he's advocating population control of POC; he's blaming African women for problems that were in fact caused by white colonialism; he's characterizing Africa as having an inferior civilization.)

I read one piece on huffingtonpost.fr by a writer who seemed a bit bewildered about why the foreign media was pushing the racism narrative so strongly.

It could be that racial superiority is so entrenched in the French establishment mindset that the huffpo writer doesn't recognize racism when he sees it; he does, however, note that certain points were cherry picked, taken out of context, and presented out of order.

My question is, "Who would want both the left and the right in anti-Macron protesting mode during Trumps' highly publicized visit later this week?"

Who indeed.

* I haven't been able to find a complete transcript of Macron's remarks in French.

* If you're going to use an online translator, please understand that they don't always capture nuance or note alternative meanings of individual words. For example, "défi" can mean either "problem" or "challenge"; "civilisationnel" is especially tricky. It can mean either "related to civilization" or "related to development".

http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/emmanuel-macron-africa-france-colonial-past-not-that-liberal-a7836056.html

http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2017/07/11/cette-phrase-de-macron-sur-les-sept-a-huit-enfants-par-femme-e_a_23024830/

35 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
What Macron said. (Original Post) lapucelle Jul 2017 OP
Maybe the Russians are spreading more b.s. kerry-is-my-prez Jul 2017 #1
Ya think? RT has the story. lapucelle Jul 2017 #2
What he said was pure racism. No need to sugar coat it by blaming someone else. brush Jul 2017 #6
Macron may well have made racist statements. lapucelle Jul 2017 #7
What he said was in the OP I responded to. brush Jul 2017 #9
Part of what he said was in the OP lapucelle Jul 2017 #10
Explain what you're talking about please. Are you saying the remarks should be excused? brush Jul 2017 #11
"His popularity has plummeted on social media." lapucelle Jul 2017 #12
Are we still sugarcoating it? Did he mention the elephant in the room... brush Jul 2017 #14
That's why an analysis of the complete statement lapucelle Jul 2017 #15
Let's get to the point. What's your take on the extraction of trillions by the French? brush Jul 2017 #17
If that's what you think the point is, then you're in the wrong thread. lapucelle Jul 2017 #21
Not trying to hijack the thread. I'm talking to you. If you're Haitian you should certainly... brush Jul 2017 #22
This thread is a discussion lapucelle Jul 2017 #23
I am interested in how the Haitian people feel towards France and it's history with the country. brush Jul 2017 #30
The plans for a visit by the American president lapucelle Jul 2017 #16
Didn't Britain cancel trump's trip? brush Jul 2017 #18
No. lapucelle Jul 2017 #19
Oh, that's how that was avoided. Still no comment on the extraction of trillions though? brush Jul 2017 #20
What a fascinating discussion! I believe the quote is from Jefferson's rough "draught" Glorfindel Jul 2017 #27
Fascinating! lapucelle Jul 2017 #29
Some people may have thought "mission civilisatrice!" when they saw "civilisationnel" ... dalton99a Jul 2017 #3
You're right. lapucelle Jul 2017 #5
Thanks! lapucelle Jul 2017 #8
Good catch dalton99a Jul 2017 #13
That looks very likely -- building a narrative about Macron. R B Garr Jul 2017 #31
Building a narrative that will inflame lapucelle Jul 2017 #32
Yes, it sure does. And when you look at the internet twitter R B Garr Jul 2017 #34
Interesting. I learned something. pangaia Jul 2017 #4
No one here should be surprised that racism against POC is STILL rampant among Euro nations. nikibatts Jul 2017 #24
In many respects, it's getting worse. lapucelle Jul 2017 #25
Geez, of course he was bewildered. She isn't Italian, she's an American of Italian heritage. SharonClark Jul 2017 #26
I don't remember it being that obvious in the 1970's. lapucelle Jul 2017 #28
It's getting worse here in the US, too. BannonsLiver Jul 2017 #33
I think that lurker racists lapucelle Jul 2017 #35

brush

(53,740 posts)
6. What he said was pure racism. No need to sugar coat it by blaming someone else.
Wed Jul 12, 2017, 09:59 PM
Jul 2017

He said it. Too bad he revealed who he really is and what the French establishment is about.

On second thought, maybe it's not too bad, at least now we know.

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
7. Macron may well have made racist statements.
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 09:46 AM
Jul 2017

"He said it." That's problematic when it's difficult to find exactly what he said. I'm trying to find a transcript of the complete exchange in the original French. If you have a link, it would be appreciated.

A few weeks ago here at DU, someone posted a thread entitled:

"Life Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness - Republicans Say Sorry Charlie

...Remember this from grade school?

'We hold these truths to be sacred & undeniable; that all men are created equal & independent, that from that equal creation they derive rights inherent & inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, & liberty, & the pursuit of happiness; ...'"

It sounded to me like a broad and workable translation of the Declaration of Independence from a foreign source. Adequate? Perhaps. Jeffersonian? Hardly.

It made me suspicious.

https://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=9222590

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
10. Part of what he said was in the OP
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 11:16 AM
Jul 2017

Here's the question and the complete answer. It was a spliced 28 second clip posted on some websites (both right and left, some anglophone) that caused the initial uproar. I'm not saying that the statement was not troubling, but a spliced except taken out of context sounds agenda driven.

brush

(53,740 posts)
11. Explain what you're talking about please. Are you saying the remarks should be excused?
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 11:27 AM
Jul 2017

His popularity plummeted on social media because of the remarks, widely considered as racist.

Are you saying they were not?

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
12. "His popularity has plummeted on social media."
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 12:01 PM
Jul 2017

Where have we seen that tactic before?

I think Siddhartha Mitter explains it well.

"Of course what Emmanuel Macron said was racist.

At a press conference at the G20 summit in Hamburg, on July 8 he was asked about a “Marshall Plan for Africa.” The president gave a disquisition on Africa’s “real” problems – among them, in his view, demographics. The continent’s true challenge was “civilizational,” including failed states, shaky democracies, trafficking, extremism, and population growth. Later in his reply—the effect was compounded in a spliced video that circulated widely—he pointed again to demographics. Where there are “7 or 8 children per woman,” he said, spending billions is pointless."

Read the full piece for his complete analysis.
https://qz.com/1026263/emmanuel-macrons-africa-civilizational-statement-was-racist/

Here's Mitter's final take on Twitter. All of his advice is well taken.

"That's all. Also, always consult full primary sources, not edited clips. It's good hygiene. As for Macron, we continue to observe."


brush

(53,740 posts)
14. Are we still sugarcoating it? Did he mention the elephant in the room...
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 01:11 PM
Jul 2017

Last edited Thu Jul 13, 2017, 02:05 PM - Edit history (1)

as a huge part of the problem? How many billions, probably trillions, has France extracted over the years from the continent?

Civilizational, huh?

I'd say colonializational.

Guess it's the perspective you look at it from. If you're the colonizer of course you think it's civilizational.

If you're the colonized you might think of all the wealth stolen from your country over centuries, then you get blamed for too many babies and not making progress civilizationally (hard to do when all the wealth is siphoned off to enrich the colonizer instead of used to build your country).

I'm disappointed in Macron. I thought he was a new, fresh thinker, free of the colonizer mindset and one who would stand up to trump. But alas, he invites trump to Bastille Day. WTF?

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
15. That's why an analysis of the complete statement
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 02:31 PM
Jul 2017

in the original language and a discussion of the subtext of its diction is helpful.

It doesn't matter what you say as much as it matters what Macron said. The word "colonial" exists in French, as does the word "cultural". Macron did not use either of them. Where some see synonyms, others see tone and nuance.

Macron's view on French colonialism are known by the French and anglophones who followed the election.
https://www.ft.com/content/87d6f430-f521-11e6-95ee-f14e55513608?mhq5j=e3
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/16/france-inquiry-into-presidential-candidate-francois-fillon-to-remain-open

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
21. If that's what you think the point is, then you're in the wrong thread.
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 07:01 PM
Jul 2017

The title reads, "What Macron said."

If you would like a thread discussing "The "take' of a bilingual educator active in her local Haitian-American community on the extraction of trillions of dollars by the French" you should start one rather than trying to hijack this one.



brush

(53,740 posts)
22. Not trying to hijack the thread. I'm talking to you. If you're Haitian you should certainly...
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 11:27 PM
Jul 2017

Last edited Fri Jul 14, 2017, 03:37 AM - Edit history (2)

have knowledge about how France has exploited it's colonies.

For how many decades was Haiti made to pay France back for having the nerve to overthrow their rule?

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
23. This thread is a discussion
Fri Jul 14, 2017, 07:37 AM
Jul 2017

of the importance of having an accurate translation of Macron's complete statement in context for a better understanding of both the text and the subtext.

If you would like to discuss my knowledge* or my feelings*, I suggest you start a thread on that topic.

*Your minor edit of these two words belies your feigned ignorance of the importance of connotative and denotative meaning, accuracy, and diction in expressing a point of view.

Parce que je refuse de m'engager dans une joute d'esprit avec un homme sans armes, je voudrais vous présenter à mon ami M. Renvoi.

brush

(53,740 posts)
30. I am interested in how the Haitian people feel towards France and it's history with the country.
Fri Jul 14, 2017, 11:23 AM
Jul 2017

You don't want to talk about it. Fine.

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
16. The plans for a visit by the American president
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 03:19 PM
Jul 2017

on Bastille Day 2017 for the commemoration of the centenary of the American entrance into WWI were in the works well before either man was in office. Macron's office announced the extension of the formal invitation on June 28, six weeks after he had taken office and in advance of the G20 summit.

Stephen Hawking would tell us that President Sanders was invited by President Le Penn in a parallel universe.

Glorfindel

(9,719 posts)
27. What a fascinating discussion! I believe the quote is from Jefferson's rough "draught"
Fri Jul 14, 2017, 09:08 AM
Jul 2017

of the Declaration of Independence.

https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/declara/ruffdrft.html

Thanks for pointing me in such an interesting direction. You're absolutely right, of course. Specificity of language is incredibly important.

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
29. Fascinating!
Fri Jul 14, 2017, 10:52 AM
Jul 2017

So the quoted draught was in fact more "Jeffersonian" than the version that was adopted. If those were the words that the OP "remembers so well from grade school", his education was better than mine.

Thank you for the link and the history lesson!

dalton99a

(81,391 posts)
3. Some people may have thought "mission civilisatrice!" when they saw "civilisationnel" ...
Wed Jul 12, 2017, 08:33 PM
Jul 2017

What he said:

" Il y a eu plusieurs enveloppes qui ont été données. Nous avons, soit nous soit dans nos équipes, des champions du monde de l’addition de milliards. Cela fait d’ailleurs des décennies qu’on vous promet des plans Marshall pour l’Afrique, qu’on les a d’ailleurs décidés et faits. Si c’était aussi simple, vous l’auriez constaté. Le plan Marshall, c’est un plan de reconstruction matérielle dans des pays qui avaient leurs équilibres, leurs frontières et leur stabilité. Le défi de l’Afrique, il est totalement différent, il est beaucoup plus profond, il est civilisationnel aujourd’hui. Quels sont les problèmes en Afrique ? Les États faillis, les transitions démocratiques complexes, la transition démographique qui est l’un des défis essentiels de l’Afrique, c’est ensuite les routes des trafics multiples qui nécessitent des réponses aussi en termes de sécurité et de coordination régionale, trafic de drogue, trafic d’armes, trafic humain, trafic de biens culturels et c’est le fondamentalisme violent, le terrorisme islamiste, tout cela aujourd’hui mélangé, crée des difficultés en Afrique. En même temps, nous avons des pays qui réussissent formidablement, un taux de croissance extraordinaire qui fait dire à certains que l’Afrique est une terre d’opportunités. Quand des pays ont encore aujourd’hui 7 à 8 enfants par femme, vous pouvez décider d’y dépenser des milliards d’euros, vous ne stabiliserez rien Donc, si nous voulons une réponse cohérente à l’Afrique et aux problèmes africains, nous devons développer une série de politiques qui sont bien plus sophistiquées qu’un simple plan Marshall et des milliards accumulés. Partout où le secteur privé peut s’impliquer, il doit s’impliquer et nous devons l’orienter. Nous sommes agréables avec la Banque mondiale en matière d’infrastructures essentielles, d’éducation, de santé. Là il y a un rôle pour le financement public et c’est dans ce cadre que nous devons agir. C’est notre responsabilité. En matière de sécurité, nous devons agir en lien avec les organisations régionales africaines. C’est ce que par exemple la France fait avec l’opération Barkhane au Sahel, mais plus largement à travers ce que nous avons installé le dimanche dernier avec G5 Sahel : Développement, sécurité. Ensuite, il y a une responsabilité partagée. Le plan Marshall que vous voulez pour l’Afrique, c’est aussi un plan qui sera porté par les gouvernements africains et les organisations régionales. C’est par le biais d’une gouvernance rigoureuse, de la lutte contre la corruption, d’une lutte pour la bonne gouvernance, d’une transition démographique réussie quand des pays ont encore aujourd’hui 7 à 8 enfants par femme, vous pouvez décider d’y dépenser des milliards d’euros, vous ne stabiliserez rien. Le plan de cette transformation que nous devons conduire ensemble doit tenir compte des spécificités africaines par et avec les chefs d’État africains. C’est un plan qui doit prendre en compte nos propres engagements sur l’ensemble des chantiers que je viens d’évoquer, mieux associer public et privé et il doit se faire de manière beaucoup plus régionale, parfois même nationale. Voilà la méthode qui a été retenue et c’est ce que nous faisons partout où nous sommes engagés »

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
8. Thanks!
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 10:43 AM
Jul 2017

Do you have a link? I'd like to see the journalist's question.
From what you've posted, it appears that he made the remark about 7-8 children twice which is troubling.

France has an appalling colonial history. And then there's this as well.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_law_on_colonialism

My question is whether the pro-Le Pen forces are are working to build a narrative about Macron that will paint him as "the lesser of two evils" in the hope of suppressing his support in the next election, thus strengthening the far right's chances. It's been done before.

This is a win-win narrative for Putin: both the right and the left will be incensed about the "population control" implications, but for very different reasons.

dalton99a

(81,391 posts)
13. Good catch
Thu Jul 13, 2017, 12:38 PM
Jul 2017

I think that transcript is screwed up - he didn't say it twice. Unfortunately I don't remember the forum I got it from. This is a better version:

http://www.afrikipresse.fr/international/ces-verites-de-macron-sur-l-afrique-qui-derangent-afrikipresse-de-retour-du-g20-a-hambourg

« Je veux ici saluer l’avancée concrète de ce G20, notamment avec la mise en place d’un partenariat avec plusieurs pays africains, avec des engagements clairs impliquant la banque mondiale avec la banque africaine de développement. Et à mon avis la méthodologie qui a été retenue en la matière a été la bonne », a introduit, Emmanuel Macron qui animait une conférence de presse ce samedi 8 juillet 2017 à la clôture du sommet. Il a ajouté : « Là aussi si nous voulons une politique résolue en matière de développement, c'est le complément indispensable à la vraie politique de lutte contre l'insécurité que la France mène en particulier dans le Sahel et ce sont les deux piliers sur lesquels nous devons nous appuyer en permanence pour l'Afrique. J'ai eu l'occasion de le rappeler, dimanche dernier, lorsque je me suis rendu à Bamako pour un sommet du G5 Sahel en annonçant l'Alliance pour le Sahel ; c'est exactement l'esprit de ce que nous avons aujourd'hui discuté, la volonté de rassembler l'ensemble des financements, de pouvoir associer à ces financements des pays partenaires, des organisations internationales et de travailler sur des projets concrets pour éviter la perte de temps, les intermédiaires inutiles et le gaspillage institutionnel. Ce qui compte en matière de développement, ce sont les acteurs de terrain et les projets et donc c'est dans cet esprit que je souhaite avancer sur ce sujet et c'est dans cet esprit que nous avons discuté ce matin du développement pour l'Afrique » a-t-il dit. La question de l’immigration irrégulière, la pauvreté, les pandémies et surtout l’égalité des femmes et des hommes étaient également au menu de ce sommet, a-t-il précisé.

Le plan Merkel est différent du plan Marshall

Profitant d’une question de Afrikipresse sur la contribution concrète des pays du G20 pour le développement de l’Afrique et éviter les flux migratoires vers l’Europe comme ce fut le cas pour les européens avec le plan Marshall initié par les Etats-Unis en 1947 et qui a coûté près de 150 milliards de dollars pour la reconstruction d’une Europe détruite par la deuxième guerremondiale, Emmanuel Macron a révélé : « Je ne partage pas ce genre de raisonnement. Il y'a eu plusieurs enveloppes qui ont été données. Soit nous changeons d’objectif avec l’addition des milliards. Cela fait des décennies qu’on a décidé d’aider l’Afrique et on l’a fait. Si c’était aussi simple que ça, vous l’auriez constaté. Le plan Marshall, c’est un plan de reconstruction matériel, dans des pays qui avaient leurs équilibres et leurs stabilités. Le défi de l’Afrique, il est totalement différent, beaucoup plus profond et civilisationel aujourd’hui. Quels sont les problèmes en Afrique » a-t-il interrogé?

Et de répondre : « Les États faillis , les transitions démocratiques complexes, la transition démographique qui est l’un des défis essentielspour l’Afrique, les trafiques multiples qui nécessitent des réponses pratiques en terme de sécurité, de coordination régionale. Trafic de drogue, trafic humain, trafique de bien culturel et c’est le fondamentalisme violent du terrorisme qui fait tout cela. Tout cela mélangé, crée les difficultés de l’Afrique. En même temps nous avons des pays qui réussissent formidablement, un taux de croissance extraordinaire et qui fait que l’Afrique est une terre d’opportunité. Si nous voulons des réponses cohérentes à l’Afrique et aux problèmes africains, nous devons développer une série de politiques qui sont bien plus sophistiquées qu’un plan simple plan Marshall et des milliards décaissés. Partout où le secteur privé peut s’impliquer, il doit s’impliquer et nous devons l’y orienter. Nous sommes d’accord avec la banque mondiale en matière d’infrastructures essentielles, d’éducation, de santé. Là il y a un rôle pour le financement public et c’est dans ce cadre que nous devons agir. C’est de notre responsabilité.En matière de sécurité, nous devons agir en lien avec les organisations régionales africaines. C’est ce que la France fait avec l’opération Barkhane au Sahel, mais peu amplement à travers ce que nous avons installé le dimanche dernier avec G5 du Sahel. Développement, sécurité…Ensuite il y'a une responsabilité partagée. Le plan Marshal dont vous venez de parler, est aussi un plan qui sera porté par les gouvernements africains et les organisations régionales. C’est par le biais d’une gouvernance rigoureuse, la lutte contre la corruption, d’une lutte pour la bonne gouvernance, de la transition démographique réussie. Dans des pays qui font encore 7 enfantements par femme, vous pouvez dépenser des milliards d’euros, vous ne stabilisez rien. Le plan de cette transformation que nous devons conduire ensemble doit tenir compte des spécificités africaines par et avec les chefs d’États africains. C’est un plan qui doit prendre en compte nos propres engagements sur l’ensemble des chantiers que je viens d’évoquer, mieux associer public et privé; et il doit se faire parfois plus régional et même national. Voilà la méthode qui a été retenue et c’est ce que nous faisons partout où nous sommes engagés. J’aurai l’occasion la semaine prochaine d’y revenir beaucoup plus en détail ».


R B Garr

(16,950 posts)
31. That looks very likely -- building a narrative about Macron.
Sat Jul 15, 2017, 12:38 PM
Jul 2017

Now that all this foreign involvement has become mainstream news about Russia's political interference globally, anything is possible with regard to manipulative political discourse in other countries.

Very interesting thread!

K&R

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
32. Building a narrative that will inflame
Sat Jul 15, 2017, 01:02 PM
Jul 2017

both the right and the left against the same candidate.

Sound familiar?




R B Garr

(16,950 posts)
34. Yes, it sure does. And when you look at the internet twitter
Sat Jul 15, 2017, 04:27 PM
Jul 2017

accounts who are promoting that divisiveness, it becomes even more familiar.

Absolutely.

pangaia

(24,324 posts)
4. Interesting. I learned something.
Wed Jul 12, 2017, 08:36 PM
Jul 2017

Something that now requires me to do some research that I do not wish to do.


Thanks.

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
25. In many respects, it's getting worse.
Fri Jul 14, 2017, 08:39 AM
Jul 2017

Unlike most Americans who celebrate the notion of the melting pot and multicultural heritage, some Europeans are very vested in the idea of a single national cultural identity.

Many decades ago, I was in a language workshop conducted by a professor born and raised in France. One of the participants mentioned that she was Italian. "What part of Italy are you from?" he asked.

When she explained that she had lived her entire life in her native New York, he was absolutely bewildered about why she would call herself Italian. We proceeded to give our professor a lesson in an American's pride in and embrace of multicultural roots.

We all learned something that day.

SharonClark

(10,014 posts)
26. Geez, of course he was bewildered. She isn't Italian, she's an American of Italian heritage.
Fri Jul 14, 2017, 09:02 AM
Jul 2017

Claiming you're Italian and "pride in and embrace of multicultural roots' are two different things. I am active in an international organization and two heritage organizations and you don't state to a non-American that you are "fill-in-country-of-heritage" because they won't understand why you said it. Not because they are racist but because it isn't accurate.

lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
28. I don't remember it being that obvious in the 1970's.
Fri Jul 14, 2017, 10:22 AM
Jul 2017

While I don't remember exactly what was going on with the hyphenated American designation at the time, I do remember the general surprise at the professor's response. Similarly, I don't remember any American present thinking it odd that the student had "claimed" to be Italian.

What's equally interesting is that, during the same period, when traveling abroad we generally identified as American with no other descriptors. That may have stemmed from a sense of nationality rather than one of heritage.

Nowadays when teaching students born in the US personal identification vocabulary in their non-native language (be it English or French), we teach the hyphenate. Students are more thrown off by the capitalization rules than the formation of the compound!


lapucelle

(18,187 posts)
35. I think that lurker racists
Sat Jul 15, 2017, 07:50 PM
Jul 2017

feel empowered and emboldened by Trump's victory. They're out in the open now. It's worse than deplorable. It's despicable.

Latest Discussions»General Discussion»What Macron said.