The civil rights and Vietnam protests changed America. Today, they might be illegal.
The civil rights and Vietnam protests changed America. Today, they might be illegal.
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In this scene from the PBS documentary The Vietnam War, college students protest in Boston on Oct. 16, 1965. (Frank C. Curtin/AP)
Whats the state of free speech in America? Sanford Ungar, who teaches about it at Harvard and Georgetown, has a simple, depressing answer. Its a mess, he says. Its not just the problems on college campuses where high-profile speakers havent been allowed to talk. Its not just what happened in Charlottesville, where a counterprotester was run over and killed. Its not just President Trumps insistent call for the firings or suspensions of NFL players who take a knee during the national anthem to protest police violence.
An insidious problem also is developing in dozens of states where legislatures are considering and sometimes approving new laws that restrict free speech. They are criminalizing things that are pretty routine, Ungar told me. Much of the activism of the Vietnam and civil rights era would be completely illegal under the new laws. The lunch-counter sit-ins that were a staple of civil rights protests in the 60s would, under some new legislation, be punishable because they disrupt commerce. And the demonstrations that brought thousands into the streets of major cities to protest the Vietnam War would be a crime because they blocked traffic.
Twenty-seven states have considered such legislation, he said. Twelve bills have become law, and many others remain under consideration. Some of the bills sound perfectly acceptable at first because their purported aim is tranquility. But heres the problem: Meaningful protest isnt always as mild as milk. The new laws have little tolerance for the tumultuous reality of dissent.
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Traci Yoder, National Lawyers Guild director of research and education, predicts that whether this wave of bills ends up passing or not, the effect may be the same to tamp down dissent.
Few people would be as willing to protest if they thought they could easily be arrested, fined, imprisoned or even killed, Yoder wrote. And most regular citizens arent keeping track of the details, she said, but may know that the penalties have been vastly toughened. **********It amounts to a nationwide movement to chill speech.*********
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