Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

Judi Lynn

(160,520 posts)
Thu Dec 29, 2016, 06:54 PM Dec 2016

Woman dies after being shot at South Carolina gun range

Source: Associated Press

Updated 3:22 pm, Thursday, December 29, 2016



ANDERSON, S.C. (AP) A woman who was shot in the eye at a South Carolina gun range earlier this week has died, authorities said.

Sarah Bonner, 24, of Lawrenceville, Georgia, died early Thursday after being on life support for several days, said Anderson County Coroner Greg Shore.

Bonner was shot Monday afternoon at Skip-J Range in Anderson while visiting friends and family for Christmas. Deputies said range members were target practicing at the time.

The bullet, removed during an autopsy Thursday, will help show which gun fired it, Shore said. Investigators are still trying to determine whether the shooting was an accident, said Anderson County Sheriff's Lt. Sheila Cole.



Read more: http://www.chron.com/news/crime/article/Woman-dies-after-being-shot-at-South-Carolina-gun-10824430.php



[center]
70 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Woman dies after being shot at South Carolina gun range (Original Post) Judi Lynn Dec 2016 OP
Guns only have one purpose and this is it Renew Deal Dec 2016 #1
Exactly! camelfan Dec 2016 #4
Welcome to DU, camelfan. calimary Dec 2016 #15
You are 100% correct. Snackshack Dec 2016 #45
Very well said, Calimary. 3catwoman3 Dec 2016 #51
This! smirkymonkey Jan 2017 #61
That is exactly right. BigDemVoter Dec 2016 #25
And gun ranges only have one purpose scscholar Dec 2016 #57
Is that sarcasm/Poe, or are you serious? benEzra Dec 2016 #58
They are not legal where I live! scscholar Jan 2017 #60
Where is it that you live, where they are illegal? n/t oneshooter Jan 2017 #63
Are you in the Seattle area? If so, ranges are legal and commonplace there. benEzra Jan 2017 #70
Wow. That's two today. Aristus Dec 2016 #2
That is an average day. spike jones Dec 2016 #5
I meant the context in which they were killed. Aristus Dec 2016 #6
Very sad story elmac Dec 2016 #3
Maybe if these gun humpers keep shooting each other, the intelligence level of the American gene Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #7
That's exactly what I think. So many southern and midwest bigots and haters who carry guns. Some OregonBlue Dec 2016 #8
Guns, alcohol, and unchecked macho testosterone in a sexualized setting Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #10
I agree. I just wish every state would make booze and guns together legal so that they can kill each OregonBlue Dec 2016 #13
So it is less about the violence sarisataka Dec 2016 #14
:rolls eyes: Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #19
Roll your eyes all you want, sarisataka Dec 2016 #20
:rolls eyes again at defending gun humpers: Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #23
I'd rather be known for defending sarisataka Dec 2016 #24
Gun humpers can look out for themselves. That's why they hump their guns. Judi Lynn Dec 2016 #26
Like taking a loaded AR-15 to buy tic tacs at a convenience store? Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #28
Who took an AR to buy tic tacs? sarisataka Dec 2016 #31
Post #18 said that. I did not write post #18. Why don't you direct your anger at that poster Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #34
If you look back sarisataka Dec 2016 #39
I'm rolling my eyes at your self-righteousness, not anything else. Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #41
See #42 sarisataka Dec 2016 #43
Is every person sarisataka Dec 2016 #30
:epic facepalm: Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #33
Don't be afraid sarisataka Dec 2016 #35
I never responded to post #18. no one did. Look for yourself, then apologize. Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #37
Ah my bad sarisataka Dec 2016 #42
Accepted. Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #46
I stand by my original stance. Alcohol and guns are an excellent combination, Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #47
:can't stop rolling eyes at the self-righteousness: Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #27
I stand with you on this. femmedem Dec 2016 #52
Thank you. sarisataka Dec 2016 #56
As long as they keep the violence to themselves, I'm absolutely fine. Crunchy Frog Dec 2016 #21
As long as it's the people who are crazy for guns, yes. If they are such morons that they OregonBlue Dec 2016 #50
I checked out her twitter account elmac Dec 2016 #11
It's sad that people think going to a shooting range gun humper IronLionZion Dec 2016 #22
Are you basing that assessment on the fact that she was progressive, or her gender? benEzra Dec 2016 #59
I'm a progressive gun owner. It's not the rarest thing. They're not super important dionysus Jan 2017 #64
DITTO. They keep shooting their own breeding stock........n/t HAB911 Dec 2016 #18
Do you equate many sarisataka Dec 2016 #44
Did I say anything about women? HAB911 Dec 2016 #49
Since the victim was a woman sarisataka Dec 2016 #55
You would call me a "gun humper" Devil Child Dec 2016 #29
Okay. . .before I moved overseas, I owned a Winchester XPR and SXP for hunting, a Colt .45 for Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #32
My point Devil Child Dec 2016 #36
Did you read my post? How many women were killed to get suffrage? Workers before unions? Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #38
It's South Carolina, of course it was an "accident." TheBlackAdder Dec 2016 #9
Only if you're black and your shooter is a cop. Feeling the Bern Dec 2016 #12
Ain't that the truth... * Yurovsky Dec 2016 #40
Young woman dies after being shot in the eye at South Carolina gun range Judi Lynn Dec 2016 #16
Very sad. smirkymonkey Jan 2017 #62
But . . . never mind . . . guns are good. The more guns the better. Vinca Dec 2016 #17
Natural selection. Again. bullimiami Dec 2016 #48
I know I'm bad... but my first thought was lapfog_1 Dec 2016 #53
Luckily that range was back in operation the next day so all the gun humping white wing racists Hoyt Dec 2016 #54
What would any delay actually change? ManiacJoe Jan 2017 #65
Probably nothing, Maniac, because gunners would have just found somewhere else to practice Hoyt Jan 2017 #67
Your goal for the delay is just to inconvenience people? ManiacJoe Jan 2017 #68
I'd rather it be some gun nut at a gun range than an "innocent victim." BigDemVoter Jan 2017 #66
Did the woman in question commit any gun crime prior to the accident? Marengo Jan 2017 #69

camelfan

(130 posts)
4. Exactly!
Thu Dec 29, 2016, 07:35 PM
Dec 2016

To snuff out the life of that which it shoots. That's why I've never bought into the line "well, I would shoot to wound only."

calimary

(81,220 posts)
15. Welcome to DU, camelfan.
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 04:19 AM
Dec 2016

That sure seems like it to me, too. For all those who like to deflect directly to - "well, CARS kill people TOO! Do we have to ban all cars then?" - I like to point out that cars are not designed primarily To Kill. Cars are designed primarily For Transport. Someone may be killed in, or by being hit by a car. But that's not the specific purpose for which cars are designed and produced. However, that IS the specific purpose for which guns are designed and produced. What? We have guns so we can chop our vegetables efficiently? To do our nails? To shampoo our hair? Guns are meant to be used to harvest crops? Read to the blind? Drive carpool? Wrap gifts? Bake the birthday cake?

NO. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, and no. And no, some more. Guns are designed to kill. Secondarily to wound. But mainly to kill.

Snackshack

(2,541 posts)
45. You are 100% correct.
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:30 PM
Dec 2016

Other false equivalencies include:

"Firearms don't kill people...people kill people"

By that logic the opium filled syringe on the coffee table does not kill people either.

"Criminals don't obey laws/regulations so there is no need to make more for guns."

I guess we should just get rid of all laws.

"There are so many guns in the US adding new laws/regulations would not make a difference."

Leaded gas was everywhere but when we found out just how hazardous it was we did a pretty good job of getting rid of it with new laws/regulations.

"2nd Amendment."

Always amused at how the 2nd amendment is so sacrosanct (but no so much for other amendments, take the 14th and citizenship as a birth right) and apparently as up to date as it need be even though technology has made it obsolete since the mid 1800's.

3catwoman3

(23,973 posts)
51. Very well said, Calimary.
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 03:06 PM
Dec 2016

I will keep your words in mind when I next need to respond to someone who tries that tired cars and swimming pools rationalization.

Thank you.

BigDemVoter

(4,149 posts)
25. That is exactly right.
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 10:32 PM
Dec 2016

And that just makes me think of that asinine argument from the NRA. . . "Guns don't kill people; people kill people!"
Grrrrrrr. . . . Just makes me angry even thinking about it!

 

scscholar

(2,902 posts)
57. And gun ranges only have one purpose
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 06:22 PM
Dec 2016

I don't understand why those places are still legal in some places.

benEzra

(12,148 posts)
58. Is that sarcasm/Poe, or are you serious?
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 06:58 PM
Dec 2016

Because gun ranges are not only legal everywhere in the United States, but also legal in Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and every nation in Europe.

I suppose "the entire planet except for Japan and a couple other nations" counts as "some places", making that statement technically true, but it doesn't capture the scope of it.

 

scscholar

(2,902 posts)
60. They are not legal where I live!
Sun Jan 1, 2017, 01:38 AM
Jan 2017

I don't understand why your kind claims they're legal; where other normal people live. They are not. They are not Don't be that way. Be that way.

benEzra

(12,148 posts)
70. Are you in the Seattle area? If so, ranges are legal and commonplace there.
Mon Jan 2, 2017, 10:31 PM
Jan 2017
https://www.yelp.com/search?find_desc=gun+shooting+range&find_loc=Seattle%2C+WA

Washington is a very pro-gun state, with a strong culture of responsible gun ownership. But shooting ranges are legal even in San Francisco and New York City, as well as the UK, Australia, and other places with extreme gun restrictions. And of course shooting ranges, and shooting competitions, are popular all over continental Europe as well.

spike jones

(1,678 posts)
5. That is an average day.
Thu Dec 29, 2016, 07:43 PM
Dec 2016

From 2005-2010, almost 3,800 people in the U.S. died from unintentional shootings.

Aristus

(66,316 posts)
6. I meant the context in which they were killed.
Thu Dec 29, 2016, 07:47 PM
Dec 2016

One guy is a noted pro-gun-rights polemicist. The other was on a gun range - presumably not a gun-control advocate.

 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
7. Maybe if these gun humpers keep shooting each other, the intelligence level of the American gene
Thu Dec 29, 2016, 07:56 PM
Dec 2016

pool will rise to a high enough level that sensible gun control laws can take effect.

What am I saying? Most American brains barely generate enough juice to keep the legs moving and the lungs working.

OregonBlue

(7,754 posts)
8. That's exactly what I think. So many southern and midwest bigots and haters who carry guns. Some
Thu Dec 29, 2016, 08:28 PM
Dec 2016

state's are now allowing them to carry into bars. Should hopefully take care of the overpopulation of gun nuts.

 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
10. Guns, alcohol, and unchecked macho testosterone in a sexualized setting
Thu Dec 29, 2016, 09:10 PM
Dec 2016

Nothing can go wrong there, except:

1: If an armed man is rejected by a woman he is turned on by and follows her to her car;
2: If an armed man or another man (armed or not) hit on the same woman and she choosed the latter, nor the former;
3: Some guy (armed or not) hits on someone's wife or girlfriend without knowing she is attached, and the attachment may be armed;
4: A bar fight at the pool tables (which is where 65% of all bar fight begin) escalates because someone has gin.

Or closing time, when someone is tossed out and returned at last call to look for the reason he got tossed, or to just shoot up the place out of drunken revenge.

Yeah. . .guns and alcohol go well together. Just like an open fire and trying to calm and angry mob.

OregonBlue

(7,754 posts)
13. I agree. I just wish every state would make booze and guns together legal so that they can kill each
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 12:10 AM
Dec 2016

other off. Once people start shooting other people at the bar, no sane people will want to go there any longer. The gun nuts can all go get drunk and shoot each other. Problem solved. Less alcoholism and more dead gun crazies. Works for me.

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
14. So it is less about the violence
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 02:43 AM
Dec 2016

than whom the violence is done to? Gun deaths are no problem as long as it is the 'right' people dying...

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
20. Roll your eyes all you want,
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 02:15 PM
Dec 2016

but it doesn't make it less true.

In a post below the victim is simply referred to as "breeding stock". I see no rolling of eyes to such a dehumanizing of a woman.

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
24. I'd rather be known for defending
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 10:19 PM
Dec 2016

Gun humpers' lives as having value than for diminish humans to cattle.

Judi Lynn

(160,520 posts)
26. Gun humpers can look out for themselves. That's why they hump their guns.
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 10:41 PM
Dec 2016

There's no reason to try to inhibit opinion expressed by more balanced people who don't choose to intimidate fellow human beings by being a constant threat to everyone.

 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
28. Like taking a loaded AR-15 to buy tic tacs at a convenience store?
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 10:46 PM
Dec 2016

If you need a loaded assault rifle to by toilet paper, you need to always wear brown pants.

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
31. Who took an AR to buy tic tacs?
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:04 PM
Dec 2016

I am talking about valuing every life are not looking on woman as chattel...
 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
34. Post #18 said that. I did not write post #18. Why don't you direct your anger at that poster
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:10 PM
Dec 2016

This is like yelling at someone for something someone else said.

Respond to that person over the "breeding stock" comment. Unless you just want to attack me for the words of another DUer.

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
39. If you look back
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:16 PM
Dec 2016

I did criticize their post. You came in with the rolling eyes to my criticism...
You seem more upset with my objection to the comparing a woman to "breeding stock" than the actual comparison.

 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
41. I'm rolling my eyes at your self-righteousness, not anything else.
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:18 PM
Dec 2016

Sometimes, I don't respond to idiotic comments like post #18 because their words show them for what they are and I don't need to comment on it. I can just let the person expose themselves and let it be.

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
30. Is every person
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:00 PM
Dec 2016

At a gun range a gun humper?
Is a woman who shoots guns or associates with those who do simply "breeding stock"?
Do you subscribe to the "thin the herd" philosophy?

The more gun owner's toddlers kill their parents and themselves, the fewer nuts of breeding age are left and the higher the average IQ of the nation will rise
 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
33. :epic facepalm:
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:07 PM
Dec 2016

putting on ignore. you are just looking to hijack and start a fight in which you can report. I am not getting into this with you.

Bye. Think whatever you want. As John Lennon sang: "Whatever gets you thru the night."

Don't use another DUer's terms against me. I never said breeding stock. Take that up with them.

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
35. Don't be afraid
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:13 PM
Dec 2016

I don't alert. Juries are capricious IME.

I did take up with that poster who said that. You leaped in to defend them

 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
37. I never responded to post #18. no one did. Look for yourself, then apologize.
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:14 PM
Dec 2016

I never defended the poster. I never attacked the poster. I never said anything. So your words of me defending that post are wrong and demand retractions and apologies.

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
42. Ah my bad
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:22 PM
Dec 2016

It was the upside of guns and alcohol killing off people that started this subthread.

I thought I had replied to that and will rectify my error.

I do apologize for that association.

I stand by my opposition to deaths of anyone, gun crazy or sane. I will not celebrate or look forward to any deaths by violence.

 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
47. I stand by my original stance. Alcohol and guns are an excellent combination,
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 12:18 AM
Dec 2016

just like an angry, riotous mob and starting an open fire.

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
56. Thank you.
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 03:47 PM
Dec 2016

I refuse to compromise my view on the value of life. Political stance does not make one a lesser person.

While I believe in the right of self defense, no one, even the criminal, is unimportant. The assailant's death may be a necessity to protect the victim but it is still a tragic loss.

OregonBlue

(7,754 posts)
50. As long as it's the people who are crazy for guns, yes. If they are such morons that they
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 02:51 PM
Dec 2016

wanna carry their weapons into a bar and get drunk with a bunch of other people getting drunk and carrying guns, hey, I say go for it. It's all about the consequences of your choices as the Reich-Wing will tell you.

 

elmac

(4,642 posts)
11. I checked out her twitter account
Thu Dec 29, 2016, 09:10 PM
Dec 2016

her last tweet was the day before she was shot. Looking at her history it seems to me that she was a progressive young lady. She may have been invited there by friends or relatives, don't think it was something she would be comfortable with. Another innocent victim of a stray or intentional bullet.

IronLionZion

(45,429 posts)
22. It's sad that people think going to a shooting range gun humper
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 02:40 PM
Dec 2016

plenty of liberals and normal people shoot guns every now and then

benEzra

(12,148 posts)
59. Are you basing that assessment on the fact that she was progressive, or her gender?
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 07:42 PM
Dec 2016

Because at least one in four Dems (and one in three indies) owns guns, and around a third of gun owners are female, with ownership more common among younger women than older, and more common in suburban/rural areas. And this was in South Carolina, where the household ownership rate is around 50%, not New York City.

I'd like to know the circumstances of what happened, whether it was a murder, or if it was a violation of safety rules by someone, or if it was a facility issue (e.g. worn-out berm). The range has been operating 24 years without an accident prior to this one.

dionysus

(26,467 posts)
64. I'm a progressive gun owner. It's not the rarest thing. They're not super important
Sun Jan 1, 2017, 04:18 PM
Jan 2017

to me, or something i think much about... they live in a safe, licked up and out of sight.

There's millions of non urban dems who own firearms, who arent gun obsessed militia nuts. When you live in a place where having a gun isnt just not a big deal, its actually commonplace, and someones tunning around saying you're a nut and laughing when people get accidentally shot, it's cause for heavy eye rolling at the least. It's certainly not a vote getter, in fact it's politicsl suicide in many places.

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
44. Do you equate many
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:25 PM
Dec 2016

Women with breeding stock?
Whether you do or do not, what thought process leads to the conclusion that a violent death is a good thing?

HAB911

(8,888 posts)
49. Did I say anything about women?
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 08:36 AM
Dec 2016

More dead idiots is always a good thing. See response #48.


BTW, what thought process leads to the conclusion that men are not breeding stock? tia

sarisataka

(18,600 posts)
55. Since the victim was a woman
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 03:42 PM
Dec 2016

it is reasonable to believe your term refers to her gender.

I know your view on "dead idiots"

As for me, I subscribe to the "thin the herd" philosophy. The more gun owner's toddlers kill their parents and themselves, the fewer nuts of breeding age are left and the higher the average IQ of the nation will rise.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1014&pid=1649445
if you are willing to accept the deaths of children as an overall good thing in the long run, why should I expect you value their mothers any more?
 

Devil Child

(2,728 posts)
29. You would call me a "gun humper"
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 10:51 PM
Dec 2016

If you saw me at the range, maybe make assumptions about who I am and what believe/stand for/fight for. That would probably change very quickly after a few minutes of conversation and realizing we are probably more aligned than opposed on many things.

A lifelong Democrat. A Gore/Kerry/Obama/Clinton voter. A supporter of Sanders in the primary(I still feel the Bern).

You still want me to shoot myself and remove myself from the collective American gene pool as you say?

 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
32. Okay. . .before I moved overseas, I owned a Winchester XPR and SXP for hunting, a Colt .45 for
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:04 PM
Dec 2016

protectiong (along with a well trained rottweiler), and many vintage weapons from different wars from history.

Your point? My HS closed for first day of hunting season.

If you're an NRA gun humper, please do. We don't need more NRA assholes in the world. IF you are responsible, please continue to be that way.

If I saw you are the range? I would never go to places like that. The one time I did I listened to too much right wing, militia bullshit. . .so yes, I would. Then, if we spoke politics, I would change my mind. But since I normally keep to myself in public, we probably wouldn't speak. And since I never "go to the range," this would never happen.

I went target practicing alone in the woods, or brought a friend of mine with me who was an army veteran.

 

Devil Child

(2,728 posts)
36. My point
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:13 PM
Dec 2016

Is that wishing death upon those who are "gun humpers" many who very well could be a potential Democrats/progressives/allies comes across as twisted and vitriolic.

Responsibility is the goal, and actively worked for at all times. Peace.

edit: just saw your additions to post. I agree with experiences at ranges. Sometimes it is lack of better terms a cesspool, but I see that change every year with more diversity in shooter out where I'm at. It is by no means a good 'ol boys preserve any more.

 

Feeling the Bern

(3,839 posts)
38. Did you read my post? How many women were killed to get suffrage? Workers before unions?
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 11:16 PM
Dec 2016

Blacks before Jim Crow was ended (sort of).

Sometimes, until it hurts a group, they will not change their ideas. So, as far as I am concerned, the more hun humpers that off themselves, maybe that will get us closer to real, good gun control laws.

Judi Lynn

(160,520 posts)
16. Young woman dies after being shot in the eye at South Carolina gun range
Fri Dec 30, 2016, 04:59 AM
Dec 2016

BY Christopher Brennan

NEW YORK DAILY NEWS
Updated: Thursday, December 29, 2016, 3:56 PM


A 24-year-old Georgia woman died after being shot in the eye at a gun range.

Sarah Bonner was shot Monday afternoon at Skip-J Range in Anderson, S.C., and authorities are investigating whether it was an accident.

She survived for several days on life support, but Anderson County Coroner Greg Shore confirmed her death on Thursday.

Members of Skip-J were shooting at the time, and Anderson County Sheriff’s Lt. Sheila Cole said that an autopsy will help determine which gun fired the fatal shot.

More:
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/young-woman-dies-shot-eye-gun-range-article-1.2927864

[center]

Sarah Bonner

 

Hoyt

(54,770 posts)
54. Luckily that range was back in operation the next day so all the gun humping white wing racists
Sat Dec 31, 2016, 03:28 PM
Dec 2016

could get in their target practice.

 

Hoyt

(54,770 posts)
67. Probably nothing, Maniac, because gunners would have just found somewhere else to practice
Mon Jan 2, 2017, 09:03 PM
Jan 2017

shooting people or stayed home and daydreamed about being the next George Zimmerman.

Were you one of the gunners who ran out and bought a bushmaster after Sandy Hook, assuming you didn't have one before?

ManiacJoe

(10,136 posts)
68. Your goal for the delay is just to inconvenience people?
Mon Jan 2, 2017, 10:09 PM
Jan 2017

No actual constructive purpose?
Is that the correct interpretation of your answer?

BigDemVoter

(4,149 posts)
66. I'd rather it be some gun nut at a gun range than an "innocent victim."
Mon Jan 2, 2017, 08:50 PM
Jan 2017

And if that sounds harsh, I'm not sorry for writing it.

Latest Discussions»Latest Breaking News»Woman dies after being sh...