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TexasTowelie

(111,978 posts)
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 06:01 AM Dec 2018

NASA deep space probe reaches asteroid deemed potential Earth threat

Source: Reuters

(Reuters) - NASA’s deep space explorer Osiris-Rex flew on Monday to within a dozen miles of its destination, a skyscraper-sized asteroid believed to hold organic compounds fundamental to life as well as the potential to collide with Earth in about 150 years.

Launched in September 2016, Osiris-Rex embarked on NASA’s unprecedented seven-year mission to conduct a close-up survey of the asteroid Bennu, collect a sample from its surface and return that material to Earth for study.

Bennu, a rocky mass roughly a third of a mile wide and shaped like a giant acorn, orbits the sun at roughly the same distance as Earth and is thought to be rich in carbon-based organic molecules dating back to the earliest days of the solar system. Water, another vital component to the evolution of life, may also be trapped in the asteroid’s minerals.

Scientists believe that asteroids and comets crashing into early Earth delivered organic compounds and water that seeded the planet for life, and atomic-level analysis of samples from Bennu could help prove that theory.


Read more: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-space-asteroid/nasa-deep-space-probe-reaches-asteroid-deemed-potential-earth-threat-idUSKBN1O308Z

25 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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NASA deep space probe reaches asteroid deemed potential Earth threat (Original Post) TexasTowelie Dec 2018 OP
Some very cool views of this asteroid here.... KY_EnviroGuy Dec 2018 #1
Wow! Such symmetry Maxheader Dec 2018 #7
Thank you sooo much!! Amazing pictures! blugbox Dec 2018 #21
More on asteroid Bennu.... KY_EnviroGuy Dec 2018 #24
Some asteroids may have seeded Earth Harker Dec 2018 #2
Such a fine balance isn't it? And we worry about such mundane things here on this little blue dot blugbox Dec 2018 #22
It is. Harker Dec 2018 #25
Bad vacation keithbvadu2 Dec 2018 #3
That could be a reality...................... turbinetree Dec 2018 #13
A sesame dinner roll End Of The Road Dec 2018 #4
If you mean the picture in reply #1 - the "sesame dinner roll", yes, those are real photos muriel_volestrangler Dec 2018 #6
Thanks! nt End Of The Road Dec 2018 #9
A lump of coal. Clean coal, of course. Merlot Dec 2018 #16
You bring up a really cool feature of physics in space blugbox Dec 2018 #23
150 years. It'll be here before you know it. mountain grammy Dec 2018 #5
Well, we all know life started when Dr. Who exploded a Dominator spaceship during takeoff. TheBlackAdder Dec 2018 #8
I am very glad to see that the threat of a catastrophic asteroid collision is being taken seriously Nitram Dec 2018 #10
If it were to collide randr Dec 2018 #11
Actually, satifaction killed the cat, curiosity brought it back. Merlot Dec 2018 #15
The collision of such a tiny space probe would have no effect on an asteroid of that size. Nitram Dec 2018 #19
Good to know that when we destroy ourselves the universe is already ready The Liberal Lion Dec 2018 #12
Then we have this Japan and Germany..................... turbinetree Dec 2018 #14
150 years? Earth will just be a lifeless icebox by then elmac Dec 2018 #17
Lifeless icebox? More likely a raging inferno. Nitram Dec 2018 #20
The Space Force to the rescue!!! elmac Dec 2018 #18

KY_EnviroGuy

(14,488 posts)
1. Some very cool views of this asteroid here....
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 07:11 AM
Dec 2018

Last edited Tue Dec 4, 2018, 07:48 AM - Edit history (1)

on NASA's "feature" web site.

Link: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2018/osiris-rex-approach

Looks like a huge overdone sesame dinner roll.....

Main NASA mission web page: https://www.nasa.gov/osiris-rex

Note that the sample brought back to earth will be between 2 and 70 ounces of regolith.....

(snip)

Lockheed Martin engineers spent more than a decade designing, building, and testing TAGSAM, which includes an 11-foot (3.35-meter) arm with three articulating joints, a round sampler head at the end of the arm that resembles the air filter in a car, and three bottles of high-pressure nitrogen gas.

This test deployment was a rehearsal for a date in mid-2020 when the spacecraft will unfold the TAGSAM arm again, slowly descend to Bennu’s surface, and briefly touch the asteroid with the sampler head. A burst of nitrogen gas will stir up regolith on the asteroid’s surface, which will be caught in the TAGSAM head. The TAG sequence will take about five seconds, after which the spacecraft will execute small maneuvers to carefully back away from Bennu. Afterward, SamCam will image the sampler head, as it did during the test deployment, to help confirm that TAGSAM collected at least 2.1 ounces (60 grams) of regolith.

........

blugbox

(951 posts)
21. Thank you sooo much!! Amazing pictures!
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 02:48 PM
Dec 2018

I can't believe it!! A third of a mile wide and you can see impact craters on its surface!! In the absolute vastness of space, how long did it take to accumulate those scars? Image such a chance impact... or perhaps it was part of some high activity event in the ancient past

KY_EnviroGuy

(14,488 posts)
24. More on asteroid Bennu....
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 04:37 PM
Dec 2018
101955 Bennu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/101955_Bennu

(snip)
Orbital period: 1.20 yr (436.65 d)
Average orbital speed: 28,000 metres per second (63,000 mph)

Origin and evolution
The carbonaceous material that composes asteroid Bennu originally came from dying stars such as red giants and supernovae. According to the accretion theory, this material came together 4.5 billion years ago during the formation of the Solar System.

Asteroid Bennu's basic mineralogy and chemical nature would have been established during the first 10 million years of the Solar System's formation, where the carbonaceous material underwent some geologic heating and chemical transformation into more complex minerals. Bennu probably began in the inner asteroid belt as a fragment from a larger body with a diameter of 100 km.

That thing is moving on!............

Harker

(13,988 posts)
2. Some asteroids may have seeded Earth
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 07:43 AM
Dec 2018

with the necessities of life, and others may ultimately extinguish that life.

The universe can be a tough place to catch a break.

blugbox

(951 posts)
22. Such a fine balance isn't it? And we worry about such mundane things here on this little blue dot
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 02:53 PM
Dec 2018

This particular asteroid looks like a composite of many different smaller objects. I can totally imagine this guy exploding in the upper atmosphere and raining its contents down, seeding a planet.

Harker

(13,988 posts)
25. It is.
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 05:42 PM
Dec 2018

Thinking regularly on the immensity of the universe, and the fluke of conditions that make life here possible for so many different creatures, helps me avoid taking little things too seriously.

I try to be joyous and cooperative.

End Of The Road

(1,397 posts)
4. A sesame dinner roll
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 07:53 AM
Dec 2018

Or a sugar-coated marshmallow. That’s what popped into my head.

Seriously, is the shape of the asteroid as “regular” as it looks in the pic? Most asteroid pics I’ve seen are of really misshaped asymmetrical hunks of rock. Is this unusual?

muriel_volestrangler

(101,271 posts)
6. If you mean the picture in reply #1 - the "sesame dinner roll", yes, those are real photos
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 08:21 AM
Dec 2018

Most sizeable asteroids are reasonably regular. They choose an asteroid that is above 200m diameter, so that it'd have loose rock that can be collected: https://www.asteroidmission.org/why-bennu/

blugbox

(951 posts)
23. You bring up a really cool feature of physics in space
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 03:01 PM
Dec 2018

As celestial bodies become more massive, you can see the effects of gravity start to pull their shape more and more symmetrically, and eventually, fully spherical. Totally symmetrical.

Now obviously, a lot of that depends on the materials involved and the size of the coalesced chunks, but this one is a great example.

Nitram

(22,768 posts)
10. I am very glad to see that the threat of a catastrophic asteroid collision is being taken seriously
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 09:36 AM
Dec 2018

and steps are being taken to learn how to deal with it.

randr

(12,409 posts)
11. If it were to collide
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 10:18 AM
Dec 2018

could this mission be seen as the cause?
Curiosity did after all kill the cat.

The Liberal Lion

(1,414 posts)
12. Good to know that when we destroy ourselves the universe is already ready
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 11:33 AM
Dec 2018

with our replacement. The universe knows best.

 

elmac

(4,642 posts)
17. 150 years? Earth will just be a lifeless icebox by then
Tue Dec 4, 2018, 12:30 PM
Dec 2018

maybe the asteroid will get things started, make Earth great again

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