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BumRushDaShow

(128,748 posts)
Tue Nov 10, 2020, 08:55 AM Nov 2020

Amazon charged with market abuse in Germany and France. A huge fine could follow

Source: CNN

London (CNN Business) The European Union has unveiled formal antitrust charges against Amazon for abusing its dominance in online shopping. Margrethe Vestager, the European Commission's top antitrust official, said on Tuesday that an investigation found that Amazon may have illegally abused its dominant position as a marketplace service provider in Germany and France, the company's biggest markets in the European Union.

Amazon used non-public seller data to feed into its own retail algorithms to decide what new products to launch and the price of each new offer, Vestager said. "We do not take issue with the success of Amazon or its size, our concern is the very specific business conduct that appears to distort competition," she added.

The European Commission said in July last year that it had opened a formal investigation into Amazon (AMZN) to probe its dual role as marketplace and retailer. The Commission has been looking into agreements between Amazon and independent retailers, and whether data from sellers is being unfairly used by the e-commerce giant, which also sells its own products.

The Commission said on Tuesday that its preliminary view is that Amazon has breached EU antitrust rules, but that its investigation must be completed before any penalties are imposed. How big tech companies use data and deal with their smaller rivals has become a major focus for regulators on both sides of the Atlantic. The US Department of Justice last month accused Google of stifling competition to maintain its powerful position in the marketplace for online search and search advertising.

Read more: https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/10/tech/amazon-eu-antitrust/index.html

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Amazon charged with market abuse in Germany and France. A huge fine could follow (Original Post) BumRushDaShow Nov 2020 OP
Make it billions or Amazon won't feel it. marble falls Nov 2020 #1
Comparison of US and EU melm00se Nov 2020 #2

melm00se

(4,989 posts)
2. Comparison of US and EU
Tue Nov 10, 2020, 10:01 AM
Nov 2020

approaches to antitrust and anticompetition

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2014/140779/LDM_BRI(2014)140779_REV1_EN.pdf

The EU has an administrative enforcement system, which relies on financial sanctions (fines) against undertakings. In contrast, the US system considers participation in a cartel as a property crime (like theft or burglary), subject to criminal sanctions including imprisonment.

https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/attachments/key-speeches-presentations/europe-column-may-2020-full.pdf

- The European system is driven by competitor complaints
- The European system is run by politicians
- The European system was conceived of as regulation, not as law enforcement
- The European system is grounded in skepticism of markets
- The European system lacks the process of U.S. court proceedings
- The European system lacks the burden of proof of an adversarial system
- The European system does not impeach unsound theories
- The European system maintains a low bar for anticompetitive effects

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