Bundy's Oregon Occupation Is Capitalist at Its Core

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Bundy's Oregon Occupation Is Capitalist at Its Core

Friday, 08 January 2016 00:00
By Zach Schwartz-Weinstein, Truthout | Op-Ed


The standoff between law enforcement and Ammon Bundy and his supporters, who began an armed occupation of the visitor's center of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in rural southeastern Oregon on January 2, has precipitated a range of interpretations from pundits, journalists, academics and social media users. Many have sought to highlight racialized disparities in state responses to displays of firearms - a particularly poignant critique in light of both the December 28, 2015, announcement of a Cuyahoga County, Ohio, grand jury not to indict the police officers who killed 12-year-old Tamir Rice, who had been playing with a toy gun in a Cleveland park, and the recent 30th anniversary of the firebombing of the Black radical organization MOVE by Philadelphia police in 1985.

Others have debated whether the Malheur action does or does not constitute an act of terrorism. Hashtags such as #yallqaeda, #vanillaisis and #yokellharam have flooded Twitter and other social media platforms. But if such hashtags have been a potent, humorous means by which to highlight the racialization of "terrorism" in contemporary US political discourse, they also reify that "terrorism" as somehow always "Muslim" even when carried out by an overwhelmingly white group of ranchers from Nevada and other Western states. The "y'all," the "vanilla" and the "yokel" modify the "default" frameworks for understanding what terrorism is in the contemporary moment - al-Qaeda, ISIS and Boko Haram - but they don't displace or even really critique it. And those humorous references to the whiteness of the Bundys and their followers also carry with them an often unacknowledged classism. These gleeful caricatures of bumbling redneck militants, moreover, gloss over the political economy of the ranching industry that has inspired the actions of the Bundys and their allies. In doing so, they miss what's really at stake.

Ranching is a globalized industry that has had dramatic effects on the climate and physical landscape of North America. It is enabled by and entwined with the state to at least as great a degree as the state acts as a hindrance upon it. Cattle ranching's early 20th century boom occurred precisely because of (rather than in spite of) the federal government's control of so much of the West, which allowed ranchers access to wide expanses of grazing lands. Cliven Bundy, Ammon Bundy's father, owns nearly $1 million worth of cattle, which he has grazed (illegally) on public lands in Clark County, Nevada, since 1993. In Oregon, as elsewhere, the expansion of ranching as a business required both cheap access to federal land and the parceling of land formerly allotted to reservations under the Dawes Act of 1886.

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In the western United States, enclosure meant fencing what had been held in common, transforming it into (public) property, and thus dispossessing and immiserating Indigenous people and producing nature as a collective patrimony of white settlers. The Bundys and other ranchers have benefitted from these enclosures for well over a century, but now they want to further enclose what is already enclosed, to privatize what the Northern Paiutes had to be dispossessed of before the land could be made public. Nature preservation has often itself been a form of enclosure - see Bram Büscher's contribution here for a contemporary example - but I disagree with writer and filmmaker Charles Mudede's claim that the occupation at Malheur is against "capitalism itself." Bundy and his followers do not want to end the enclosures, but instead to carve out their own enclosures within the shell of the state's. To be an aggrieved rancher is not the same thing as an "emancipated" serf. ................(more)

http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/34333-bundy-s-occupation-in-oregon-is-capitalist-at-its-core