Today in History: Yosemite Is Established
Yosemite Is Established
October 1, 1890
On the first day of October 1890, Congress established Yosemite National Park, the third piece of land (behind Yellowstone and Sequoia) to receive such a distinction. This Act of Congress was a big win for conservationists, who had spent decades advocating to protect Californias Yosemite Valley and the surrounding area, which is home to natural wonders such as El Capitan and Half Dome.
The land known as Yosemite had been home to Indigenous peoples for 10,000 years. But the Ahwahnechee, who called the Yosemite Valley Ahwahnee (meaning Big Mouth), eventually became victims of the United States relentless push West during the Gold Rush. Soon, the once beautiful and wondrous Yosemite ecosystem was being ravaged by hordes of miners. In 1864, in an effort to stop the damage, President Abraham Lincoln signed a law protecting the area, stating that the premises shall be held for public use, report, and recreation; and shall be inalienable for all time. This was the first time in U.S. history that the government preserved land for public enjoyment, laying the foundation of the modern National Park Service. Today, millions of people visit Yosemite every year as well as the 62 other national parks throughout the country.