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Staph

(6,251 posts)
Wed Apr 20, 2022, 10:43 PM Apr 2022

TCM Schedule for Friday, April 22, 2022 -- What's On: Peter Bogdanovich Memorial Tribute Part 1

In the daylight hours, we get the portmanteau theme of Western Noir! Then in prime time, we get the first night of a tribute to the late director Peter Bogdanovich, to be continued tomorrow night. Tell us all about it, Rob!

PETER BOGDANOVICH MEMORIAL TRIBUTE
By Rob Nixon
March 15, 2022
5 Movies | April 22nd & 23rd

When Peter Bogdanovich died on January 6, 2022, the world lost not just a writer-director-producer-actor responsible for a handful of the most memorable films of the last half century but a scholar who made great contributions to cinema history. In both his writing about films and the works he created for the screen, Bogdanovich recalled for readers and audiences the styles, stories, motifs and artists of Hollywood’s past. In the process he also captured bygone periods of American life with a reverence and curiosity that transcended mere nostalgia.

“I think one learns from the past,” the young Bogdanovich told Gordon Gow in a 1972 interview. “It inspires me.”

His own history reveals a determination to study and create narrative art through a range of pursuits that led to his multi-hyphenate status. Born in Kingston, NY, in 1939, just two months after his parents fled the Nazi threat in Europe, by the age of 13 he had begun compiling a card file of every film he had seen. He trained in his teen years as an actor, and at the age of 20 he directed his first off-Broadway production, Clifford Odets’ The Big Knife, which had been made into a 1955 film by one of Bogdanovich’s future research subjects, Robert Aldrich.

Shortly after, he traveled to Los Angeles for the first time to make connections and do research on noted directors for planned film articles. By 1963 he had published monographs on Howard Hawks, Alfred Hitchcock and Orson Welles, with whom he would maintain a long, if rocky, professional and personal relationship. During this time, he also met and married stage costume designer Polly Platt and began making regular contributions to Esquire magazine.

In 1964 he and Platt moved west, where he met independent producer-director Roger Corman, who gave him his first jobs in the film industry. Bogdanovich was credited as Corman’s assistant on the Peter Fonda biker picture The Wild Angels (1966), but he also functioned as a second-unit director, cameraman and editor and completely rewrote the screenplay, all of it uncredited.

In 1968 he directed his debut feature film, Targets, a story about a psychotic mass killer that first revealed Bogdanovich’s fascination with movie history to film audiences. Horror film legend Boris Karloff plays an elderly horror movie star, and Bogdanovich cast himself as a young director with abundant knowledge of and enthusiasm for classic movies. Although not a box office success, Targets received several positive reviews that gave him a leg up to produce his breakthrough feature, The Last Picture Show (1971), a film that was wrapped up in both film lore and his attraction to the American past.

“The main reason I wanted to do The Last Picture Show was because the novel is set back in the 1950s,” he told Gow. “The book was rather more amorphous than the movie is: it wasn’t specifically 1951 and 1952 in the book, and when we started to do the movie, we fixed that specific period rather than just the fifties as a whole.”

The story of a decrepit, fading Texas town whose one small movie theater is about to close for good has a look highly reminiscent of the Westerns of John Ford and Howard Hawks, along with the elegiac sense many of those films convey of a vanishing way of life. (The same month as he released this film, Bogdanovich also premiered his documentary Directed by John Ford, 1971.) The Last Picture Show functions as a kind of historical bookend to those earlier Westerns’ tales of the coming of civilization to the frontier with its images of the parched and lonely wilderness overtaking the dying town and the crushed dreams of the people who live there. The cast even includes Ford regular Ben Johnson (She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, 1949; Rio Grande, 1950) as the theater owner whose last picture show is Hawks’ Red River (1948). Johnson won an Academy Award for his supporting work, as did Cloris Leachman in the role of a neglected housewife who has an affair with one of her husband’s high school players.

The film introduced several young performers to wider audiences, including Timothy Bottoms, Jeff Bridges, Cybill Shepherd and Randy Quaid, and provided a breakthrough role for Ellen Burstyn after more than a decade of small roles and television guest spots.

The Last Picture Show received high praise from critics for its sensitivity and emotional and visual impact (much of that thanks to Platt’s production design). Its connection to movies of the past did not go unnoticed; Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times called it "the most considered, craftsmanlike and elaborate tribute we have yet had to what the movies were and how they figured in our lives."

It also fueled the decade’s emerging taste for nostalgia, a trend that was not lost on Bogdanovich.

“Perhaps people have discovered something that I’ve suspected for a while, which is that the future’s rather bleak and the present is not terribly pleasant,” he said in an interview not long after the film’s release. “So where else can we look but to the past? It interests me.”

He rode that wave for the next few years, continuing his love affair with classic Hollywood. Younger audiences may have been unaware of the references in his next feature, What’s Up, Doc? (1972), but those familiar with the screwball comedies of the 1930s knew it was heavily inspired by Howard Hawks’ Bringing Up Baby (1938). A comedy about the social and romantic collision of a zany charmer (Barbra Streisand, in the Katharine Hepburn role) and a repressed, nerdy academic (Ryan O’Neal, subbing for Cary Grant), it was a huge success, earning more than 16 times its $4 million budget to become the third highest-grossing release of the year.

Bogdanovich later claimed that critics wouldn’t have noticed the similarities to Hawks’ comedy if he hadn’t pointed it out (highly unlikely). In a 1979 interview first published in the book Peter Bogdanovich: Interviews (ed. Peter Tonguette, 2015), he said it was much more connected to the obvious reference of its title, with Streisand as Bugs Bunny and O’Neal as Elmer Fudd. “It’s a cartoon more than it is a movie,” he said, acknowledging his debt to animator Chuck Jones and, in the chase scenes, silent comedy genius Buster Keaton.

Bogdanovich was by this time the leading light of an emerging period in American motion pictures that would be dominated by the strong, personal visions of a crop of new young directors, many of them well-versed in film history. With the clout he earned on his last two releases, he next turned from the contemporary urban setting of What’s Up, Doc? back to the heartland and an earlier period, in this case the Depression, for the comedy Paper Moon (1973). He also returned to the black-and-white cinematography that had worked so well in The Last Picture Show but which was unusual at the time.

“I thought it would give us the period quicker without any problems,” he said later. “I thought we would be able to get better photography. I had been down to Texas, and I had photographed a lot of those little towns in color. These were bleak, sad little places you’d drive into and you’d think it was the end of the world. And then when you saw it on the screen in color, they didn’t look so bad. Because color has a way of glamorizing things, romanticizing. … I felt the acting was everything in this picture and that the actors would seem better in black-and-white.”

Ryan O’Neal was cast again, this time as a con artist who sells Bibles to the recently bereaved. He becomes saddled with a little girl who may or may not be his daughter, keeping her on the road with him when he realizes she can help him in his con game. For the part of the girl, Bogdanovich cast O’Neal’s real-life daughter Tatum, who was not quite nine when filming began. Working with an inexperienced child of that age, particularly an undisciplined Hollywood kid, was daunting; both her father and her director spent a lot of time yelling at the girl. But it paid off with a winning performance, earning her the Best Supporting Actress Academy Award, the youngest person ever to win a competitive Oscar.

Tatum O’Neal had strong competition in her category from Madeline Kahn, whose feature debut in What’s Up, Doc? had brought her a great deal of attention. As she had in that earlier movie, Kahn imbued her winning comic performance with pathos as Trixie Delight, a carnival dancer and likely prostitute who briefly becomes the conman’s girlfriend. Kahn’s contribution helped Bogdanovich realize the mix of tones he was going for.

“[Kahn]’s so touching. That scene on the hill, she’ll just break your heart,” he told interviewers. “People say, ‘What a funny, charming movie.’ I thought it was one of the saddest movies I made because this girl is nine years old and she’s put through the mill. All she wants is for the father to say that he loves her and that he’s her father.”

At this point, Bogdanovich’s personal life began to overshadow his professional achievements. During filming of The Last Picture Show, he began an affair with his young star Cybill Shepherd and separated from his wife, who nevertheless continued to work as his production designer on his next two pictures. He and Platt divorced around the time of Paper Moon’s production, and he built his next two films – period pieces again – around his new love.

Daisy Miller (1974), adapted from Henry James’ 1878 novella, and At Long Last Love (1975), an attempt to recreate the sophisticated romantic comedies of the 1930s, both failed miserably with critics and audiences, bringing about the end of the couple’s working and, not long after, personal relationship and curtailing the trajectory of Bogdanovich’s rising star. The situation wasn’t helped by the release of his third bomb in a row, Nickelodeon (1976), a comedy set at the dawn of motion pictures based on stories he had been told by veteran directors Allan Dwan and Raoul Walsh.

He finished out the decade with a totally different kind of film. Saint Jack (1979) is a crime drama shot entirely on location in Singapore. Ben Gazzara’s performance was highly praised, and many critics hailed Bogdanovich’s return to character-driven drama. However, it failed to find a wide audience. Years later, he told The New York Times that this and his next picture, They All Laughed (1981), “were two of my best films but never received the kind of distribution they should have.”

Except for the success of the 1985 drama Mask, Bogdanovich never again attained the heights of his early 1970s career. But he remained one of our foremost film historians and custodian of knowledge that may have otherwise been lost. His landmark 1997 book Who the Devil Made It? brought together the in-depth interviews he had done over the years with Hawks, Ford, Hitchcock and more than a dozen notable and influential Hollywood directors. He followed that with a book on Hollywood’s acting icons, Who the Hell’s in It: Portraits and Conversations (2004).

His last directorial effort was a labor of love squarely in the vein of his cinema scholarship. The Great Buster (2018) compiled dozens of interviews and clips to shed light on the remarkable achievements of silent film great Buster Keaton. Critics hailed it as essential viewing for both cineastes and general audiences, and it won the Best Documentary on Cinema prize at the Venice Film Festival.

This scholarly aspect of his career was well noted in his obituaries, along with the “orgy of film-industry schadenfreude” that The New York Times said accompanied his “critical and box-office failures, personal bankruptcies, [and] the raking of his romantic life through the press.” They also noted his long acting career, beginning with the early Corman pictures and continuing until shortly before his death, most notably his work on the TV series The Sopranos.

“I don’t judge myself on the basis of my contemporaries,” Bogdanovich told the New York Times in 1971. “I judge myself against the directors I admire — Hawks, Lubitsch, Keaton, Welles, Ford, Renoir, Hitchcock. I certainly don’t think I’m anywhere near as good as they are, but I think I’m pretty good.”

With this tribute, TCM viewers have the chance to judge for themselves.


Enjoy!



6:15 AM -- Station West (1948)
1h 32m | Western | TV-PG
A federal agent takes on a gang of gold thieves.
Director: Sidney Lanfield
Cast: Dick Powell, Jane Greer, Agnes Moorehead

Jane Greer got the role after Marlene Dietrich turned it down.


7:45 AM -- The Bandit Trail (1941)
1h | Western | TV-G
A cowboy turns bad for revenge, but can't stomach his new evil ways.
Director: Edward Killy
Cast: Tim Holt, Ray Whitley, Janet Waldo

Glenn Strange, a frequent cast member of Tim Holt westerns, played outlaw boss Idaho. He was comfortable playing in westerns because at various points is his life he'd been a rancher, a deputy sheriff, and a rodeo performer. Glenn Strange is also well known for his roles in House of Frankenstein, House of Dracula, and Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein - playing the Frankenstein monster.


9:00 AM -- Blood on the Moon (1948)
1h 28m | Western | TV-G
A gunslinger hired to drive off a rancher falls in love with the man's daughter.
Director: Robert Wise
Cast: Robert Mitchum, Barbara Bel Geddes, Robert Preston

Because director Robert Wise thought that it was unnatural that the winner of a Western brawl usually finished the fight vigorously, he made it a point that both fighters would be exhausted and worn out at the end of this one.


10:45 AM -- The Badlanders (1958)
1h 25m | Western | TV-PG
Western outlaws join forces for a daring gold robbery in this remake of The Asphalt Jungle.
Director: Delmer Daves
Cast: Alan Ladd, Ernest Borgnine, Katy Jurado

Ernest Borgnine met his future wife Katy Jurado while working on this film. A reporter saw the two laughing over lunch one day and started a rumor that the two were involved romantically, which Borgnine insisted for the rest of his life was not true. The story persisted, though, and Borgnine's wife ended up divorcing him because of it. Ironically, he and Jurado grew closer and closer because of this trouble, and ended up marrying in 1959.


12:15 PM -- Along the Great Divide (1951)
1h 28m | Western | TV-14
A U.S. Marshall tries to get a rustler to trial before a vengeful rancher can kill him.
Director: Raoul Walsh
Cast: Kirk Douglas, Virginia Mayo, John Agar

Kirk Douglas' first western.


1:45 PM -- Colorado Territory (1949)
1h 34m | Western | TV-G
An outlaw just released from prison is sucked back into a life of crime in this remake of High Sierra.
Director: Raoul Walsh
Cast: Joel McCrea, Virginia Mayo, Dorothy Malone

Henry Hull appeared in both the original gangster film, High Sierra (1941), and this movie. Here he's the good girl's father, and in "High Sierra" he's the doctor who fixes the good girl's club foot.


3:30 PM -- Black Patch (1957)
1h 22m | Western | TV-G
In a New Mexico town, two former pals from the Civil War meet again but one is the town marshal and the other is a wanted bank robber.
Director: Allen H. Miner
Cast: George Montgomery, Diane Brewster, Tom Pittman

The automated music machine seen during the opening credits and at times in the rest of the film is called an orchestrion - a generic name for a machine that plays music consisting of several instruments, including percussion, a pipe organ and/or a piano, designed to sound like a band or orchestra.


5:00 PM -- Riding Shotgun (1954)
1h 14m | Western | TV-PG
A stagecoach guard is mistaken for a member of a gang of outlaws.
Director: Andre Detoth
Cast: Randolph Scott, Wayne Morris, Joan Weldon

The casting of Vic Perrin as a mute seems in retrospect like a perverse joke, as he became known primarily as a voice artist, most notably as The Control Voice on The Outer Limits (1963).


6:30 PM -- Roughshod (1949)
1h 28m | Western | TV-PG
A rancher tries to save his fellow stagecoach passengers from a murderous enemy.
Director: Mark Robson
Cast: Robert Sterling, Gloria Grahame, Claude Jarman Jr.

Filmed in 1947 but not released until two years later due to the chaos caused by RKO's take over by Howard Hughes.



WHAT'S ON TONIGHT: PRIMETIME THEME -- PETER BOGDANOVICH MEMORIAL TRIBUTE PART ONE



8:00 PM -- Paper Moon (1973)
1h 42m | Comedy | TV-14
A fraudulent bible salesman reluctantly adopts a tough little girl who could be his daughter.
Director: Peter Bogdanovich
Cast: Ryan O'Neal, Tatum O'Neal, Madeline Kahn

Winner of an Oscar for Best Actress in a Supporting Role -- Tatum O'Neal (Tatum O'Neal, at age 10, became the youngest winner ever in a competitive category. (Shirley Temple had won an Honorary Award at age 6 in 1935.))

Nominee for Oscars for Best Actress in a Supporting Role -- Madeline Kahn, Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium -- Alvin Sargent, and Best Sound -- Richard Portman and Les Fresholtz

Peter Bogdanovich has said that the long, one-take sequence where Addie and Moze fight in the car about running out of Bibles took two days and 39 takes to get right. It was shot on a one-mile stretch of road just before hitting a very modern portion of the town, so each time a line was flubbed, they would have to turn everything around and drive back. (And even the take used in the film you can tell when Ryan O'Neal says Oh boy, you think I'm gonna take you clear over there just to get you to some depot!, the line is definitely looped as some of it his lips do not match the dialogue).



10:00 PM -- The Last Picture Show (1971)
1h 58m | Drama | TV-MA
Changing times take their toll on high schoolers growing up in a small Western town.
Director: Peter Bogdanovich
Cast: Timothy Bottoms, Jeff Bridges, Cybill Shepherd

Winner of Oscars for Best Actor in a Supporting Role -- Ben Johnson, and Best Actress in a Supporting Role -- Cloris Leachman

Nominee for Oscars for Best Actor in a Supporting Role -- Jeff Bridges, Best Actress in a Supporting Role -- Ellen Burstyn, Best Director -- Peter Bogdanovich, Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium -- Larry McMurtry and Peter Bogdanovich, Best Cinematography -- Robert Surtees, and Best Picture

The "last picture" shown in the movie theater was Red River (1948). In the original novel it was an Audie Murphy B-Western, but Peter Bogdanovich wanted something more dramatic.



12:15 AM -- What's Up, Doc? (1972)
1h 34m | Comedy | TV-PG
The accidental mix up of four identical plaid overnight bags leads to a series of increasingly wild and wacky situations.
Director: Peter Bogdanovich
Cast: Barbra Streisand, Ryan O'neal, Madeline Kahn

The end of the car chase shows many characters swimming in San Francisco Bay except for the movie's two leads who are floating on water in a Volkswagen Beetle. The car floating was a parody of the VW's ability to float on water which had been a staple of its advertising in recent years.


2:00 AM -- Five Minutes to Live (1961)
1h 20m | Crime | TV-PG
A deranged bandit holds a bank president's wife hostage.
Director: Bill Karn
Cast: Johnny Cash, Donald Woods, Cay Forester

Also known as Door To Door Killer.


3:30 AM -- Look In Any Window (1961)
1h 27m | Drama | TV-PG
A troubled teen loses his job as a aircraft mechanic and goes on a drinking binge.
Director: William Alland
Cast: Paul Anka, Ruth Roman, Alex Nicol

Jack Cassidy is the father of future teen idol David Cassidy who is best known for The Partridge Family (1970). George Dolenz is the father of future teen idol Micky Dolenz who is best known for The Monkees (1966).


5:00 AM -- The Trouble Maker (1959)
12m | Short | TV-G
In this educational short film about coping with "unruly individuals," a student attempts to cause problems for others around him.
Director: Herk Harvey
Cast: Bret Waller

This is an installment of the "Discussion Problems in Group Living," an educational and social awareness project by Centron Films and McGraw-Hill Book Company. Most installments were filmed in Lawrence, Kansas, and at least loosely supervised by the state's flagship university, the University of Kansas.


5:10 AM -- The Drop Out (1962)
10m | Short | TV-PG
A young man drops out of high school and struggles to find a job.
Director: Henwar Rodakiewicz

Produced with the cooperation of the Santa Monica Police Department and the Santa Monica Unified School District. Santa Monica is a Los Angeles suburb that at the time this short film was produced (1962) had a population of about 84,000.


5:20 AM -- Distant Drummer: A Movable Scene (1970)
22m | Short | TV-14
Drug use and drug culture is exposed.
Director: William Templeton
Cast: Robert Mitchum, Samuel Gershon, C. Mason Harvey

There is some irony in the opening narration about marijuana use by young people, delivered in a somewhat scolding tone, being done by Robert Mitchum. In 1948, Mitchum attended a party that was raided by the Los Angeles police where he was found to be smoking marijuana. His career was briefly derailed by the bad publicity, and he ended up spending 50 days of a 60-day jail sentence the following year. His career quickly recovered, and his next film , "Rachel and the Stranger," was a box office hit.


5:40 AM -- The Relaxed Wife (1957)
13m | Short | TV-G
The modern miracle of tranquilizers helps working men and their wives deal with life's little problems in this short film.

At the beginning and end of the film, it is mentioned that it is "presented by" the Roerig division of Pfizer, a pharmaceutical company. Later in the film, the definition of the Greek word "ataraxia" is given. It is no coincidence that Pfizer sold a prescription drug with the brand name Atarax (hydroxyzine). So, this "public service" film is actually a long commercial for their sedative (among other uses) Atarax.


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TCM Schedule for Friday, April 22, 2022 -- What's On: Peter Bogdanovich Memorial Tribute Part 1 (Original Post) Staph Apr 2022 OP
Glenn Strange is best known for his role as Sam Noonan rsdsharp Apr 2022 #1
Thanks! Staph Apr 2022 #2
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