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TexasTowelie

(111,944 posts)
Fri May 10, 2019, 03:25 AM May 2019

Labor shortages prompt increased mechanical grape harvesting in North Bay

The message was clear Wednesday in an auditorium full of wine industry professionals: Machines are taking over the grape harvesting.

Vineyard managers who spoke at the 24th annual Vineyard Economics Symposium at the Copia educational center in Napa were in agreement that they were turning more toward machines to replace humans for various agricultural jobs given the dearth of available workers and the increasing costs to employ them. They differed only on how quickly the pace of the change to fewer people working in the vineyards will take place.

“Most of our contracts that we are doing now, we are trying to make sure growers can machine pick,” said Matt Heil, director of fruit supply at Copper Cane Wine & Provisions in the Napa Valley. His company uses machines in 85% to 90% of grape picks in the North and Central coasts with hand-picks saved for when it is necessary.

“The quality is there and (human) labor is just going to be really difficult,” Heil said at the Napa event sponsored by Wine Business Monthly.

Read more: https://napavalleyregister.com/news/local/labor-shortages-prompt-increased-mechanical-grape-harvesting-in-north-bay/article_7a734ce8-6134-598b-a89c-b729ca6b9343.html

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Auggie

(31,133 posts)
1. It's not just wine country ...
Fri May 10, 2019, 07:48 PM
May 2019

San Joaquin Valley farmers are finding new ways to mechanize to offset increases in minimum wage.

Rock, meet hard place. We all want to see increases in wages but it hits farmers particularly hard.

Brother Buzz

(36,379 posts)
2. I understood most of the bulk 'California' wine grapes have been mechanically harvested for years
Sat May 11, 2019, 12:16 AM
May 2019

How is this gonna work on the terraced hillside vineyards above the Napa valley?

Auggie

(31,133 posts)
3. High-end grapes will still be harvested by hand
Sat May 11, 2019, 11:15 AM
May 2019

My guess? The top producers (in terms of price) will pay more for pickers and pass those costs onto consumers. What's the difference if a bottle of Screaming Eagle costs $200 or $300? Some rich schmuck will buy it regardless.

Brother Buzz

(36,379 posts)
4. Whoa, I thought Screaming Eagle might have been a joke
Sat May 11, 2019, 02:05 PM
May 2019

Nope, and I believe you left a zero off their ridiculous price.

Opus One was the overpriced one we talked about back in my day, priced at something like $160 a bottle (I'm dating myself). I had an opportunity to taste it once, and it tasted just as nice as any other Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon. What's this Screaming Eagle got in it, infused sinsemilla and opium?

Auggie

(31,133 posts)
5. Three or four elements establish the price of wine IMO ...
Sat May 11, 2019, 03:09 PM
May 2019

1) Actual amount effort to grow the grapes: leaf thinning and cluster thinning and the number of passes through the growing season (sometimes in excess of 20 -- regarding cluster thinning, less yield makes the grapes that survive more precious); harvesting in smaller lugs (so the weight of grapes pressing on each other don't release any bitter flavors from seeds or stems). All this takes extra man and woman hours. Plus, new oak barrels (French Allier and Nevers, for example, cost a fortune). A lot of high-end wineries (including Opus One) utilize all this which leads to the elements two, three and four ...

2) Availability/scarcity/uniqueness -- small lots and/or vineyard location

3) Reviews/buzz/mystique

4) Winemaker fame

Aren't you at least a wee bit curious to taste a wine that commands five to six figures on the open market? I am.

I tasted Opus One years ago and agree with your assessment.




Brother Buzz

(36,379 posts)
6. Hell yeah, I would love to taste it, but I'll be Damned if I'd pay $400 a glass for it
Sat May 11, 2019, 04:16 PM
May 2019

Seeds impart no tannins into the wine unless they are mechanically crushed; stems are another matter. Old school crushers would bust the seeds open if they wasn't adjusted properly, but new paddle tumbler crusher/destemmers do a great job. Hell, so great in fact, I occasionally added a handful or two of stems back into the primary fermentation to pick up a little character building tannin.

Auggie

(31,133 posts)
7. Are you making wine now?
Mon May 13, 2019, 08:18 PM
May 2019

That's so cool.

I do know that Mondavi switched to smaller lugs so that seeds wouldn't be accidently crushed by the weight of their own grapes. But that was nearly 15 years ago -- before, perhaps, the new crusher/destemmers you mention.

Brother Buzz

(36,379 posts)
8. Mondavi uses #1,000 lb Macro bins for their contract estate picking, and they're made in Fairfield
Tue May 14, 2019, 02:51 PM
May 2019

60 pound picking lugs of grapes are tossed right into the bins, then the long skinny trailers (6 or 8 bins?) are hauled to the crushers where a forklift takes over. I visited the injection plant when I purchased my Macro bins. Mondavi's bins are branded, mine are not. Ironically, more crushing occurs when individual picking bins are stacked eight high on a truck bed than with the 24 inch deep Macro bins, but absolutely not enough to crush the seed.

I stopped making wine, but I still have most of a equipment; my crusher is out on permanent loan.

Auggie

(31,133 posts)
9. Huh -- macro bins are counter to what we were told to advertise
Tue May 14, 2019, 03:27 PM
May 2019

Maybe they changed. Or we were being played.

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