NYT: Trial on Guatemalan Civil War Carnage Leaves Out U.S. Role
Trial on Guatemalan Civil War Carnage Leaves Out U.S. Role
Gen. Efraín Ríos Montt, center, announcing the formation of a junta in 1982.
By ELISABETH MALKIN
Published: May 16, 2013
MEXICO CITY In 1999, President Bill Clinton went to Guatemala and apologized. Just two weeks earlier, a United Nations truth commission found Guatemalan security forces responsible for more than 90 percent of the human rights violations committed during the countrys long civil war.
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When General Ríos Montt was installed in a coup in March 1982, Reagan administration officials were eager to embrace him as an ally. Embassy officials trekked up to the scene of massacres and reported back the armys line that the guerrillas were doing the killing, according to documents uncovered by Ms. Doyle.
Over the next two years, about $15 million in spare parts and vehicles from the United States reached the Guatemalan military, said Prof. Michael E. Allison, a political scientist at the University of Scranton who studies Central America. More aid came from American allies like Israel, Taiwan, Argentina and Chile. In the 1990s, the American government revealed that the C.I.A. had been paying top military officers throughout the period.
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Meanwhile, Guatemalas highest court has postponed rulings on a dozen procedural challenges from the defense that some experts say could ultimately annul the trial. The countrys conservative leaders, represented by a business association known as Cacif, called on the constitutional court to amend the anomalies in the trial and complained that the world now viewed all Guatemalans as similar to Nazis.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/17/world/americas/trial-on-guatemalan-civil-war-carnage-leaves-out-us-role.html?smid=tw-share&_r=0