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NSA accused of spying on Brazilian oil company Petrobras
Accusations that NSA is conducting intelligence-gathering operations that go beyond its core mission of national security
Jonathan Watts in Rio de Janeiro - theguardian.com
Monday 9 September 2013 11.55 EDT
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The US National Security Agency has been accused of spying on Brazil's biggest oil company, Petrobras, following the release of more files from US whistleblower Edward Snowden.
The latest disclosures, which aired on Brazil's Fantástico news program, have led to accusations that the NSA is conducting intelligence-gathering operations that go beyond its core mission of national security often cited as the key distinction between the agency and its counterparts in China and Russia.
The revelations are likely to further strain ties between the US and Brazil ahead of a planned state dinner for president Dilma Rousseff at the White House in October. Bileteral relations have already been muddled by the earlier release of NSA files showing the US agency intercepted Brazilian communications and spied on Rousseff and her aides.
Petrobras is the largest company in Brazil and one of the 30 biggest businesses in the world. Majority owned by the state, it is a major source of revenue for the government and is developing the biggest oil discoveries of this century, which are in a pre-salt region deep under the Atlantic.
Fantástico revealed a top secret NSA file given by Snowden to Guardian journalist Glenn Greenwald which shows Petrobras is among several targets for the agency's Blackpearl program, which extricates data from private networks.
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More: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/nsa-spying-brazil-oil-petrobras
Catherina
(35,568 posts)NSA Spied on Brazil Oil Company, PetrobrasWhat WikiLeaks Cables Reveal About Possible Motivation
By: Kevin Gosztola Monday September 9, 2013 1:06 pm
Globo TVs Fantastico program reported top secret documents from former NSA contractor and whistleblower Edward Snowden, which were provided to program by Guardian journalist Glenn Greenwald, include a May 2012 presentation used to train new agents step-by-step on how to access and spy upon private computer networksthe internal networks of companies, governments, financial institutionsnetworks designed to precisely to protect information.
The name of PetrobrasBrazils largest companyappears right at the beginning, under the title: MANY TARGETS USE PRIVATE NETWORKS, Globo noted.
Several slides feature the name Petrobras, as the presentation explains how target companies can be monitored.
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The motivation for being interested in the operations of Petrobras is, for the most part, clear. The United States Energy Information Agency (EIA) highlighted in a brief on the country dated February 28, 2012, how Brazil recently discovered large offshore, pre-salt oil deposits that could transform Brazil into one of the largest oil producers in the world.
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Though before the discovery of the Tupi field in 2007, an unclassified cable sent on June 13, 2006, containing business-confidential information, shows US firms involved in upstream petroleum sector operations complained about Brazils inadequate climate for foreign investment. Representatives from Exxon-Mobil, Chevron and El Paso indicated Petrobras dominance meant that independent players, even well-funded one, needed to tread lightly.
While doing business in Brazil was certainly easier than operating in Bolivia, we were told, in many ways the majors found investment conditions worse than those in Venezuela, according to the cable.
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http://dissenter.firedoglake.com/2013/09/09/what-wikileaks-cables-reveal-about-possible-economic-espionage-by-nsa-against-brazils-state-controlled-oil-company/
Catherina
(35,568 posts)...
Besides Petrobras, e-mail and internet services provider Googles infrastructure is also listed as a target. The company, often named as collaborating with the NSA, is shown here as a victim.
Other targets include French diplomats with access to the private network of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France and the SWIFT network, the cooperative that unites over ten thousand banks in 212 countries and provides communications that enable international financial transactions. All transfers of money between banks across national borders goes through SWIFT.
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Greenwald defends the decision to omit the names. Its a question of responsible journalism, says Greenwald. These documents contain information regarding spying against terrorists, matters of national security which should not be published, because nobody doubts that the United States, just as any other country, has the right to spy in order to guarantee national security. But there is much more information on spying on innocents, against people who have nothing to do with terrorism, or on industrial issues, which need to be made public.
The documents are classified as top-secret, to be seen only by those named by the Americans as Five Eyes the five countries allied in spying: the United States, Australia, Canada, Great Britain and New Zealand.
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The yearly profits of Petrobras are over 280 billion reais US$ 120 billion. More than the GDP of many countries. And there are plenty of motives for spies to want access to the companys protected network.
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More: http://g1.globo.com/fantastico/noticia/2013/09/nsa-documents-show-united-states-spied-brazilian-oil-giant.html
Catherina
(35,568 posts)In her statement the Brazilian head of state said that "it is evident that the reason for the attempted espionage is not security or combating terrorism, but economic and strategic interests" adding that Petrobras represented "no threat to the security of any country. Rather, it represents one of the greatest assets of the world's oil and a heritage of the Brazilian people."
Rousseff concluded her remarks on Monday by saying that the Brazilian state would take "all measures to protect the country , the government and its companies ."
http://rt.com/news/us-spied-brazil-oil-588/
Ian David
(69,059 posts)Judi Lynn
(160,516 posts)It should encourage a greater effort in South American unification.
Catherina
(35,568 posts)I remember people laughing and mocking. Such a short-sighted knee-jerk reaction.
All of ALBA is dumping Microsoft and other proprietary products. Brazil is 90% set to forget about that $4 Billion dollar Boeing jet purchase (plus more billions for servicing and parts), they're laying their own cables, they're changing all their routers... demanding an official apology instead of the "lies" the US government has been giving them and that's just Brazil. Mexico isn't buying our excuses either. The repercussions have barely begun.
I think that in a year we'll all look back and be astounded at how much more unified they are.
Judi Lynn
(160,516 posts)Can only wish them success in forming their OWN futures without outside interference.
Catherina
(35,568 posts)Maybe it was a post/ That's part of the conversation I was thinking of.
From your keyboard to God's ears!