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Related: About this forumHow One Bolivian Hospital Is Battling Maternal Mortality—By Reaching Back Thousands of Years
How One Bolivian Hospital Is Battling Maternal MortalityBy Reaching Back Thousands of Years
By Michele Bertelli, Felix Lill & Javier Sauras
June 23, 2016
Indigenous women around the world are torn between embracing modern approaches to childbirth and preserving age-old traditions. This surprisingly simple solution could save millions of moms.
Under the dim hospital light, a midwife, a doctor, a pregnant woman and her mother silently ponder what they should do with a baby that fiercely resists coming out of the womb. The longer the labor, the more dangerous it gets, and it has been almost a full day since the woman arrived here at the hospital. In Bolivia, which has the second-highest maternal mortality rate in South America, such a delay is a mortal threat. But here, in the high Andean plateau, hours from any major hospital, the mother is in very good hands.
The pregnant woman never wanted to go to the hospital. The night before, her mother called Doña Leonarda, the midwife, or partera, to attend the delivery according to traditional Aymara customs. Doña Leonarda was working at the hospital today, so the woman reluctantly came here. Lying on her back, eyes wide open, the mother looks terrified. A young nurse turns to the physician, Dr. Henry Flores, and asks whether she should call the ambulance and take the woman to La Paz for a C-section.
That would be unwise, Flores answers in a smooth, low-pitch tone.
It would take more than two hours to get to the capital city and that could be too risky, too late for her. Her pain is increasing and she is already dilated. The doctor measures her contractions and tells the nurse to give the woman an IV solution. Its only vitamins, Doña Leonarda says. But she knows better: they are dripping a painkiller into a plastic bag hanging from a pole one of the few traces of modernity in this small chamber of the rural hospital. Three deep breaths later Dr. Flores makes a decision.
Should we try the traditional way? he asks the partera.
She is weak but she can do it, Doña Leonarda answers.
More:
http://narrative.ly/how-one-bolivian-hospital-is-battling-maternal-mortality-by-reaching-back-thousands-of-years/
peace13
(11,076 posts)This is an awesome read!
missingthebigdog
(1,233 posts)Very powerful.
Ilsa
(61,694 posts)Putting mom on her hands and knees. She said it repositions the shoulder in the pelvis, and gravity then takes over.
Gravity can be a big help in childbirth.
targetpractice
(4,919 posts)That was a fascinating article.
There are new theories that the complexities of human childbirth and infant care actually contributed to humans' intellectual and social evolution.
Unlike most species... We humans almost always require the assistance of others (e.g., midwives, sisters, doctors, partners) during delivery, and afterwards we face the complex task to keep our underdeveloped infants alive requiring the help of fathers, kin, and community. The fact that we homo sapiens give birth to such delicate babies caused natural selection to favor the smartest, problem solving parents who would then pass their smart genes along to the next generation. In other words, we got smart because making human babies is a complex endeavor.
http://arstechnica.com/science/2016/05/getting-babies-to-stop-crying-and-not-die-may-have-made-humans-smarter/