BLS report: CPI for all items increases 0.2% in February as shelter, food indexes rise

[mahatmakanejeeves]

CPI for all items increases 0.2% in February as shelter, food indexes rise
Economic News Release USDL-19-0399

Consumer Price Index Summary

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (EDT) March 12, 2019

Technical information: [phone] • [e-mail] • www.bls.gov/cpi
Media Contact: [phone] • [e-mail]

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX – FEBRUARY 2019

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.2 percent in February on a seasonally adjusted basis after being unchanged in January, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 1.5 percent before seasonal adjustment.

The indexes for shelter and food increased, and the gasoline index rose after recent declines to result in the seasonally adjusted all items increase. The food index rose 0.4 percent, its largest monthly increase since May 2014, as both the food at home and food away from home indexes increased. The gasoline index rose 1.5 percent in February, following three consecutive monthly decline s, resulting in the energy index rising 0.4 percent despite declines in the electricity and natural gas indexes.

The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.1 percent in February after rising 0.2 percent in January. Along with the shelter index, the indexes for personal care, apparel, and education all increased. The indexes for recreation, medical care, used cars and trucks, and new vehicles all declined in February.

The all items index increased 1.5 percent for the 12 months ending February, a smaller increase than the 1.6-percent rise for the 12-months ending January. The index for all items less food and energy rose 2.1 percent over the last 12 months, a slightly smaller figure than the 2.2-percent increase for the period ending January. The food index rose 2.0 percent over the past year, its largest 12-month increase since the period ending April 2015. In contrast, the energy index declined 5.0 percent over the last 12 months.
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Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 1.5 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 252.776 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.4 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.

The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 1.3 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 246.218 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.4 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.

The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 1.4 percent over the last 12 months. For the month, the index increased 0.4 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please note that the indexes for the past 10 to 12 months are subject to revision.


The Consumer Price Index for March 2019 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, April 10, 2019, at 8:30 a.m. (EDT).

Technical Note
Brief Explanation of the CPI

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"Brief Explanation"? Hah! It goes on for several paragraphs.

There's also a thread in LBN about this:

U.S. Core Inflation Unexpectedly Cools on Autos, Drug Prices