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OKIsItJustMe

(19,937 posts)
Wed Jun 29, 2016, 06:55 PM Jun 2016

Humans artificially drive evolution of new species

http://macroecology.ku.dk/media/news_list/2016/artificial-evolution/
[font face=Serif]29 June 2016

[font size=5]Humans artificially drive evolution of new species[/font]

[font size=4] Artificial evolution Species across the world are rapidly going extinct due to human activities, but humans are also causing rapid evolution and the emergence of new species. A new study published today summarises the causes of manmade speciation, and discusses why newly evolved species cannot simply replace extinct wild species. The study was led by the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate at the University of Copenhagen.[/font]

[font size=3]A growing number of examples show that humans not only contribute to the extinction of species but also drive evolution, and in some cases the emergence of entirely new species. This can take place through mechanisms such as accidental introductions, domestication of animals and crops, unnatural selection due to hunting, or the emergence of novel ecosystems such as the urban environment.

Although tempting to conclude that human activities thus benefit as well as deplete global biodiversity, the authors stress that extinct wild species cannot simply be replaced with newly evolved ones, and that nature conservation remains just as urgent.

“The prospect of ‘artificially’ gaining novel species through human activities is unlikely to elicit the feeling that it can offset losses of ‘natural’ species. Indeed, many people might find the prospect of an artificially biodiverse world just as daunting as an artificially impoverished one” says lead author and Postdoc Joseph Bull from the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate at the University of Copenhagen.



The study which was carried out in collaboration with the University of Queensland was published today in Proceedings of Royal Society B. It highlights numerous examples of how human activities influence species’ evolution. For instance: as the common house mosquito adapted to the environment of the underground railway system in London, it established a subterranean population. Now named the ‘London Underground mosquito’, it can no longer interbreed with its above ground counterpart and is effectively thought to be a new species.

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Humans artificially drive evolution of new species (Original Post) OKIsItJustMe Jun 2016 OP
I hate mosquitos. ffr Jun 2016 #1
There already are (natural) species which live in extreme conditions OKIsItJustMe Jun 2016 #2

ffr

(22,665 posts)
1. I hate mosquitos.
Wed Jun 29, 2016, 07:13 PM
Jun 2016

As I see it, any species that evolves as a result of how we're mistreating this planet, living outside of the way that every other life form has ever lived on this planet, it is going to be something truly awful. Something that can live in a super-heated atmosphere or acidic ocean, freshwater lake filled with toxic algae, or disgustingly dirty overcrowded concrete and steel desert environment we've made out of our cities and urban areas.

Whatever it will be, it'll have to compete with our virus-like destroy and consume-all ways.

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