Harvard Researcher: Climate Breakdown Will Cut Productivity, Nutrient Content Of Food Worldwide

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ATLANTA — Climate change is poised to affect the world's food supply in three key ways, experts say. "There will be impacts on the quantity, quality and location of the food we produce," said Dr. Sam Myers, a medical doctor and senior research scientist studying environmental health at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. "We've never needed to increase food production more rapidly than we do today to keep up with global demand," Myers told Live Science. But, "at the very same time, we're fundamentally transforming the biological underpinnings" of how we produce food, he said. [The Reality of Climate Change: 10 Myths Busted]

Researchers studying climate change are looking at how the biological and physical changes happening on Earth due to climate change will transform food production, Myers said at a talk today (Feb. 16), here at the Climate & Health Meeting, a gathering of experts from public health organizations, universities and advocacy groups that focused on the health impacts of climate change.
Food quantity

Ultimately, climate change will reduce the amount of food grown around the world, Myers told Live Science. Initially, some experts thought that rising carbon dioxide levels might act as a fertilizer and increase food yield, Myers said. However, more recent research suggests that the net effects of climate change will mean a decrease in food yield, he said.

For example, studies have shown that the combination of increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, rising temperatures and changes to precipitation may result in significantly lower yields for staple crops such as corn and wheat, particularly in tropical areas, where food production is normally high, Myers said.

Areas that experience increasing temperatures due to climate change will also likely see an increase in crop pests, Myers said. Currently, pests are responsible for 25 to 40 percent of all crop loss, he said, and as climate change continues, these pests will be able to expand their reach. [7 Insects You'll Be Eating in the Future] Insects may move into areas where they weren't found previously and where plants haven't evolved defenses to ward them off, Myers said. It's also possible that certain predators of crop pests, such as birds, may shift the timing of their migrations because of climate change in ways that could prevent them from keeping pest populations in check, he added.

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http://www.livescience.com/57921-climate-change-is-transforming-global-food-supply.html

[hedda_foil]

1. Ah, but look at the bright side: all that new business for Bayer-Monsanto.