What's Driving "The Caravan"? Global Warming: "We Didn't Have Any Earnings. There Was No Harvest"
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The focus on violence is eclipsing the big picture which is that people are saying they are moving because of some version of food insecurity, said Robert Albro, a researcher at the Center for Latin American and Latino Studies at American University. The main reason people are moving is because they dont have anything to eat. This has a strong link to climate change we are seeing tremendous climate instability that is radically changing food security in the region.
Migrants dont often specifically mention climate change as a motivating factor for leaving because the concept is so abstract and long-term, Albro said. But people in the region who depend on small farms are painfully aware of changes to weather patterns that can ruin crops and decimate incomes. Pausing for a rest as the first of the three recent migrant caravans passed through the Mexican town of Huixtla last week, Jesús Canan described how he used to sow maize and beans on a hectare of land near the ancient Copán ruins in western Honduras.
An indigenous Chorti Maya, Canan abandoned his lands this year after repeated crop failures which he attributed to drought and changing weather patterns. It didnt rain this year. Last year it didnt rain, he said softly. My maize field didnt produce a thing. With my expenses, everything we invested, we didnt have any earnings. There was no harvest.
Desperate and dreaming of the United States, Canan hit the road in early October and joined the migrant caravan. He left behind a wife and three children ages 16, 14 and 11 who were forced to abandon school because Canan couldnt afford to pay for their supplies. It wasnt the same before. This is forcing us to emigrate, he said. In past years, it rained on time. My plants produced, but theres no longer any pattern [to the weather].
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/30/migrant-caravan-causes-climate-change-central-america?CMP=fb_gu&fbclid=IwAR30iW55BVyndPR5rjT_wqq-CK4krCUq7Kj0iEJHIAcKvMgMV557zLq5Tgw