A small number of crops are dominating globally. And that's bad news for sustainable agriculture
https://utsc.utoronto.ca/news-events/breaking-research/small-number-crops-are-dominating-globally-and-thats-bad-news-sustainableA small number of crops are dominating globally. And thats bad news for sustainable agriculture
Wednesday, February 6 - 2019
Don Campbell
A new U of T Scarborough study suggests that globally were growing more of the same kinds of crops, and this presents major challenges for agricultural sustainability on a global scale.
The study, done by an international team of researchers led by U of T assistant professor Adam Martin, used data from the U.N.s Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) to look at which crops were grown where on large-scale industrial farmlands from 1961 to 2014.
They found that within regions crop diversity has actually increased in North America for example, 93 different crops are now grown compared to 80 back in the 1960s. The problem, Martin says, is that on a global scale were now seeing more of the same kinds of crops being grown on much larger scales.
What were seeing is large monocultures of crops that are commercially valuable being grown in greater numbers around the world, says Martin, who is an ecologist in the Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences at U of T Scarborough.