Plastic Production Set To Triple By 2050; Every Stage Of Production Harms People & Biosphere
Plastic production is on track to triple by 2050, a potential influx of hazardous materials that the Earth and humans can't handle, according to a new report from the Minderoo-Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health.
Experts say the report is one of the most comprehensive to date in compiling evidence of plastics risks for humans, the environment and the economy at every stage of their lifecycle. The commission a group of researchers organized by the Australian foundation Minderoo, the Scientific Center of Monaco and Boston College found plastics disproportionately harm low-income communities, people of color and children. Theyre urging negotiators of the United Nations Global Plastics Treaty to take bold steps, such as capping plastic production, banning some single-use plastics and regulating the toxic chemicals added to plastics. Countries launched the plastics treaty process in March 2022, with the goal of adopting it in 2024.
From production through disposal, plastics impact people and the environment. At fossil fuel extraction sites (most plastics are made from fossil fuels like oil or natural gas) and plastic production facilities workers and surrounding communities are exposed to pollutants that can cause reproductive complications such as premature births and low birth weights, lung cancer, diabetes and asthma, among other illnesses.
Use of plastic products can expose people to toxic chemicals, including phthalates, which are linked to brain development problems in children, and BPA, which is linked to heart attacks and neurological issues. At the end of the plastics supply chain are growing landfills that leach harmful materials into the environment and surrounding communities. These landfills are often found in poor countries, described in the report as pollution havens. The bottom line is that plastic is not nearly as cheap as we thought it was, its just that the costs have been invisible, Dr. Philip Landrigan, a pediatrician, director at the Boston College Global Observatory on Planetary Health and lead author of the report, told Environmental Health News (EHN). In fact, health-related costs resulting from plastic production were more than $250 billion in 2015, the report found.
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https://www.dailyclimate.org/effects-of-plastic-pollution-on-human-health-2659628597.html