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xchrom

(108,903 posts)
Fri Mar 15, 2013, 08:31 AM Mar 2013

An alarming map of the global ivory trade that killed 17,000 elephants in one year

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/03/15/an-alarming-map-of-the-global-ivory-trade-that-killed-17000-elephants-in-one-year/


These are the contours of the global ivory trade that, according to one study, killed an estimated 7.4 percent of Africa’s elephants in a single year. Click to enlarge. (UNEP/GRID-Arendal)

There are thought to be about 500,000 elephants in Africa today. That’s just an estimate, but whatever the number is, it’s definitely declining. It’s dropping in part because the elephants are losing their habitat, but also due increasingly to ivory poachers. A 2011 study that monitored 60 of the locations most-frequented by elephants found that an astounding 7.4 percent of those elephants were killed illegally just that year. On those sites, which account for about 40 percent of the entire African population, they estimated that 17,000 elephants were killed. It would certainly stand to reason that the total number of elephants killed by poachers in Africa was much higher that year.

The global illegal ivory trade has more than doubled since just 2007, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, which also estimates that the trades is now three times as large as it was in 1998. They say that seizures of illegal ivory shipments over 800 kg in size (that’s about one ton) have doubled since 2009. Doubled.

Where is all this ivory going? Most of it is actually funneled from Africa to a handful of countries in Asia. For all the continent-sized damage caused by the ivory trade, it’s mostly drive by a surprisingly small number of countries. They’re sometimes called the “Gang of Eight“: that refers to exporters Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda; middleman states Vietnam, Malaysia and the Philippines; and consumers China and Thailand.

The global market is bigger than those eight countries, of course, but a comprehensive new report on the illegal ivory market and its devastation of the elephant population put its pretty clearly: “Today, most ivory is obtained illegally from Africa and manufactured and sold in Asia.” The report was released by a United Nations Environment Program office called UNEP/GRID-Arendal, which is short for the Global Resource Information Database office in Arendal, Sweden.
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An alarming map of the global ivory trade that killed 17,000 elephants in one year (Original Post) xchrom Mar 2013 OP
Shame. stuntcat Mar 2013 #1
+1 flamingdem Mar 2013 #2
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