Clay key to high-temperature supercapacitors
http://news.rice.edu/2013/09/03/clay-key-to-high-temperature-supercapacitors/[font face=Serif][font size=5]Clay key to high-temperature supercapacitors[/font]
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Rice University lab creates energy storage that may find use in oil discovery, space, military applications[/font]
[font size=3]HOUSTON (Sept. 3, 2013) Clay, an abundant and cheap natural material, is a key ingredient in a supercapacitor that can operate at very high temperatures, according to Rice University researchers who have developed such a device.
The Rice group of materials scientist Pulickel Ajayan reported today in Natures online journal,
Scientific Reports, that the supercapacitor is reliable at temperatures of up to 200 degrees Celsius (392 degrees Fahrenheit) and possibly beyond. It could be useful for powering devices for use in extreme environments, such as oil drilling, the military and space.
We found that a clay-based membrane electrolyte is a game-changing breakthrough that overcomes one of the key limitations of high-temperature operation of electrochemical energy devices, Reddy said. By allowing safe operation over a wide range of temperatures without compromising on high energy, power and cycle life, we believe we can dramatically enhance or even eliminate the need for expensive thermal management systems.
Researchers have been trying for years to make energy storage devices like batteries and supercapacitors that work reliably in high-temperature environments, but this has been challenging, given the traditional materials used to build these devices, Ajayan said.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep02572