Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

kristopher

(29,798 posts)
Sun Dec 8, 2013, 03:21 PM Dec 2013

Street Fight

Street Fight
LED street lighting the newest challenge to old utility business models


Guest co-author Dan Howe is the assistant city manager for the City of Raleigh, NC, and a member of RMI’s eLab.


A lot is being said about various threats to the electric utility business model. At their root, many of those threats are really a fundamental misalignment between utilities’ revenue model and their customers’ own financial needs and service preferences. More often than not, solar PV figures centrally in these conversations. But a new and unexpected threat is emerging: street lights.

For any level of government responsible for managing roadways, street lighting is a critical service. Among other services, effective and targeted lighting on roadways can dramatically improve auto and pedestrian safety. Now emerging technologies such as energy-efficient LED lighting are creating a dramatic opportunity for consumer-side cost savings, as well as the potential for a much broader suite of municipal services via LED-integrated smart sensors, and with it the possibility for upending a staid and overlooked component of the traditional utility service offering. Clearly, these are not your grandfather’s street lights.

In some cities, the municipality owns the streetlights and pays the utility for the energy those lights use. But in most cities around the country, the local electric distribution company provides overhead street lighting as a basic service at a flat monthly rate per light, which includes the light itself, maintenance, and electricity. Therein lies the rub—regulated utilities often have little incentive to invest in more efficient streetlights, which offer a reliable, consistent, and often lucrative revenue stream that comes at a time of day (or night) when demand is low.

Despite a seeming incentive for utilities to invest in efficiency and thus increase the profit margin between the flat monthly rate they charge municipalities and the kilowatt-hours that are bundled in that rate, installing a more efficient street lighting system typically requires approval from the state PUC, including tariff updates to reflect the new costs—a process that would erode any cost savings the utility would hope to capture.

Yet efficient streetlights could save cities and towns tons of money if these municipalities were able to capture all the inherent savings in energy and maintenance promised by the new technology. In fact, street lighting often represents the highest single energy-related expense in municipalities’ annual budget, often running into the millions of tax dollars per year...


http://blog.rmi.org/blog_2013_11_26_Street_Fight
7 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
 

djean111

(14,255 posts)
1. Protecting the profit of a relative few seems to always outweigh the cost savings to the many.
Sun Dec 8, 2013, 03:32 PM
Dec 2013

In addition, greener alternatives are not only avoided, it seems, but actively fought against.
Funny how I was supposed to regroup with a lower salary when my type of job went to India - but big investors are allowed to inflict any pain they want in order to ensure their own profits stay the same.

pscot

(21,024 posts)
2. It's like pulling teeth
Sun Dec 8, 2013, 03:37 PM
Dec 2013
in most cities around the country, the local electric distribution company provides overhead street lighting as a basic service at a flat monthly rate per light, which includes the light itself, maintenance, and electricity. Therein lies the rub—regulated utilities often have little incentive to invest in more efficient streetlights, which offer a reliable, consistent, and often lucrative revenue stream that comes at a time of day (or night) when demand is low

kristopher

(29,798 posts)
4. Here (rural) it costs as little as $7 to install pole, wiring and light at your home
Sun Dec 8, 2013, 06:25 PM
Dec 2013

It's a great way to drive growth in consumption, which is fundamental to the business model of most utilities.

Just for balance though, here's a personal anecdote.
I moved to my home is part because of the night view of the sky. A couple of years later a creepy fellow (about 75yo) moved in nearby. I say creepy because he's been discovered outside the homes of a couple of widows in the middle of the night. They've since enrolled in the program.

So my night sky is gone, but I certainly can't fault them; and they both have nothing but praise for the utility in offering this option.

http://www.delaware.coop/forms/order-security-light

 

happyslug

(14,779 posts)
6. But such poles are RESTRICTED in Arizona
Mon Dec 9, 2013, 09:14 PM
Dec 2013

49-1102. Shielding of outdoor light fixtures; exemptions
A. All outdoor light fixtures shall be fully or partially shielded except incandescent fixtures of one hundred fifty watts or less and other sources of seventy watts or less. Streetlight fixtures are exempt from this requirement if the shielding is not available from the manufacturer.
B. This section does not apply to emergency lighting that is used by police, firefighters, correctional personnel or medical personnel and that is in operation as long as the emergency exists.
C. All outdoor lighting used for programs, projects or improvements of a city or town relating to the construction, reconstruction, improvement or maintenance of a street or highway are exempt.
D. All outdoor lighting used for construction or major renovation of municipal buildings, structures and facilities of a city or town are exempt.

http://www.azleg.gov/FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/ars/49/01102.htm&Title=49&DocType=ARS

49-1101. Definitions
In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Fully shielded" means that fixtures are shielded in such a manner that light rays emitted by the fixture, either directly from the lamp or indirectly from the fixture, are projected below a horizontal plane running through the lowest point on the fixture where light is emitted.
2. "Outdoor light fixture" means outdoor artificial illuminating devices, lamps and other devices, permanent or portable, used for illumination or advertisement. Such devices shall include, but are not limited to, search, spot or flood lights for buildings and structures, recreational areas, parking lot lighting, landscape lighting, billboards and other signage and street lighting.
3. "Partially shielded" means that fixtures are shielded in such a manner that the bottom edge of the shield is below the plane of the center line of the lamp reducing light above the horizontal.

http://www.azleg.gov/FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/ars/49/01101.htm&Title=49&DocType=ARS

http://www.azleg.gov/ArizonaRevisedStatutes.asp?Title=49

This is part of Arizona's support for the observatories in that state:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark-sky_movement

http://www.flagstaffdarkskies.org/international-dark-sky-city/flagstaffs-battle-for-dark-skies/

kristopher

(29,798 posts)
7. Those exemptions apply to the lights I discussed
Mon Dec 9, 2013, 09:50 PM
Dec 2013

A 60W sodium light puts out a lot of candlepower on a dark country road.
But still, I wish that this type of legislation was universal. Thanks.

Cleita

(75,480 posts)
3. I always thought essential utilities like electricity should be run by
Sun Dec 8, 2013, 04:54 PM
Dec 2013

municipalities or the states or should be cooperatives at the least. Every city I lived in that electricity was city run was far more efficient than the Edison's and PG&Es. Also they had programs for poor and elderly so they wouldn't have to worry about being turned off. Also, another city I lived in had a telephone cooperative where the users were the owners. It was so much less expensive than the private companies. This would solve the problem of street lights.

 

Nihil

(13,508 posts)
5. FWIW, we've had ours replaced and the new ones are excellent.
Mon Dec 9, 2013, 09:22 AM
Dec 2013

http://www.lightsoninhampshire.co.uk/Public/Default.aspx

http://www3.hants.gov.uk/roads/street-lighting/pfi-summary.htm

The street lighting replacement and upgrading is taking place between 2010 and 2015.

> Some of the benefits of the project include:
> - improved visibility and reduced light pollution at night
> - dimming lights by 25% from dusk to midnight and from 5am to dawn and by 50% from
> midnight to 5am to reduce carbon emissions

I can vouch for the above points: much cleaner light on the roads & pavements (=sidewalks!)
and far less light pollution - the night sky is so much clearer now!

Here's hoping that this process spreads far & wide!


Latest Discussions»Issue Forums»Environment & Energy»Street Fight