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hatrack

(59,583 posts)
Sun Apr 13, 2014, 04:08 PM Apr 2014

Atmospheric Methane Buildup Substantially Higher At High Altitudes Instead Of Low

EDIT



The image on the right (Ed. - above) compares methane levels for 2013 and 2014 at this altitude over six recent days, with a.m readings and p.m. readings for each day. Around this time of year in 2013, as the graph shows, methane levels went through the 1800 ppb mark. The same thing occurred this year, while levels have meanwhile increased with a few ppb, so at first glance methane's rise appears to continue as anticipated by the IPCC.

While the above is very worrying, the situation may be even more dire than this. The graph below compares methane levels in 2013 and in 2014, averaged over the same six-day period (April 5 through to April 10) and at six different altitudes.



Above image indicates that, while the difference between 2013 and 2014 at lower altitudes (8,367 feet and 14,383 feet) may seem relatively small, increases at higher altitudes may be much stronger. In other words, rather than rising in a similar way across all altitudes, methane may in fact be building up much more strongly at higher altitudes. This frightening possibility was raised a few times at this blog, such as in the altitude analysis in January 2014 and in the post Quantifying Arctic Methane, which noted that IPCC-estimates of global methane levels may rely too much on low-altitude data collected over the past few decades. Indeed, the total methane burden may already be rising much more rapidly than the IPCC is anticipating, also because methane is rising in the atmosphere, increasing the burden especially at higher altitudes, as evidenced by increasing occurence of noctilucent clouds.

The above analysis uses a limited dataset, just like the previous one, but if verified by further analysis, it could be that a dramatic rise in the presence of methane in the atmosphere is occuring without showing up at lower altitudes. This could also explain how earlier releases of methane from hydrates could have been ignored by many, i.e. relatively small increases in methane levels at relatively low altitudes may have given a false reassurance that such releases were not adding much methane to the atmosphere. Further analysis, comparing satellite data at different altitudes over the years, could give more clarity on these points.

EDIT

http://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2014/04/methane-buildup-in-atmosphere.html

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Atmospheric Methane Buildup Substantially Higher At High Altitudes Instead Of Low (Original Post) hatrack Apr 2014 OP
The methane gun in the Arctic has already gone off NickB79 Apr 2014 #1
Are you referring to undersea clathrates? n/t cprise Apr 2014 #3
I guess that makes sense, it is lighter than air phantom power Apr 2014 #2
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