$2 Billion In Hand To Face Shortfalls, But TX Water Development Board Doesn't Factor In Climate
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But as state water planners prepare to spend that money and address Texas water needs in the coming decades, they are only planning for a bigger Texas not a hotter one. Scientists say Texas Republican leaders aversion to reducing the state's economic dependency on carbon-polluting fossil fuels and their reluctance to acknowledge climate change prevent the state from properly planning for the impacts of a warming planet on natural resources crucial to its growing population. Climate change will affect water supply by 5 to 15 percent in the next 50 years, said John Nielsen-Gammon, the state climatologist and a professor at Texas A&M University. I dont think [the effects] are small enough to ignore.
Nielsen-Gammon and other scientists say higher temperatures due to global warming are already diminishing water resources, and that climate change will cause the southern and western portions of the state to become drier. Those regions supply water for fast-growing cities like Austin and San Antonio, as well as the Rio Grande Valley.
The Texas Water Development Board does not have an official position on climate change, said Robert Mace, deputy executive administrator of the agency. Nor does it consult with climate scientists on their long-term projections. Instead, the agency plans for how a larger population might deal with a repeat of the worst drought recorded in Texas history considered the multiyear drought of the 1950s.
That means the water board does not take into account that the state is at least one degree Fahrenheit hotter on average than it was 20 years ago, significantly exacerbating the drought gripping Texas. Because of higher temperatures, soil is often so dry it sucks up excess rainfall before that water runs off into rivers and reservoirs, and more water evaporates into the atmosphere. That trend is expected to continue, climate scientists say, and needs to be a part of the conversation when planning for the states water future.
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www.texastribune.org/2014/07/14/state-only-planning-bigger-texas-not-hotter-one/