Can India modernize its manufacturing economy … without relying heavily on coal … ?
http://www.technologyreview.com/photoessay/542091/indias-energy-crisis/[font face=Serif][font size=5]Indias Energy Crisis[/font]
[font size=4]Can India modernize its manufacturing economy and supply electricity to its growing population without relying heavily on coaland quite possibly destroying the global climate?[/font]
By Richard Martin on October 7, 2015
[font size=3]An old man wakes on the floor of a hut in a village in southern India. He is wrapped in a thin cotton blanket. Beside him, music wails softly on a transistor radio. A small wood fire smolders on the floor, filling the space with a light haze; above it,the bamboo timbers of the huts roof are charred to a glossy black.
The mans name is Mallaiah Tokala, and he is the headman of Appapur village, in the Amrabad Tiger Reserve in Telangana state. On his forehead he wears the vibhuti, the sacred daub of white ash. He is uncertain of his exact age, but he is well into his 10th decade. He has lived in this village his whole life, a period that encompasses the tumultuous 20th-century history of India: the rise of Gandhi, the Salt March, the end of the Raj and the coming of independence, Partition and the bloodshed that followed, the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and the dawning of a new era of sectarian violence and terrorism. And now he has lived long enough to witness the coming of electricity to Appapur, in the form of solar-powered lights and TVs and radios.
On the wall of the hut a single LED lightbulb glows softly, connected through the roof to a black cable that stretches to a 100-watt solar panel on the roof of a concrete house nearby. It is a direct outcome of the policies of the central government, a thousand miles to the north in Delhi. Appapur is a solar village, one of the showcases for the governments drive to bring solar power to small, unelectrified villages across India.
Its a huge task. At least 300 million of Indias 1.25 billion people live without electricity, as the villagers of Appapur did until a year ago. Another quarter-billion or so get only spotty power from Indias decrepit grid, finding it available for as little as three or four hours a day. The lack of power affects rural and urban areas alike, limiting efforts to advance both living standards and the countrys manufacturing sector.
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