Report details damage to ancient Yemeni archaeological sites
Source: Associated Press
Report details damage to ancient Yemeni archaeological sites
By MAGGIE MICHAEL
today
CAIRO (AP) A prominent Yemeni rights group has documented heavy damage from ground fighting and airstrikes to at least 34 archaeological sites over the past four years and urged the international community to protect Yemenis collective memory.
In a lengthy report titled The Degradation of History released Thursday, Yemens Mawatana Organization for Human Rights collected the testimonies of over 75 people working at archaeological sites and monuments that came under attack. The sites are located in nine governorates including the capital Sanaa, Aden, and the eastern governorate of Marib.
The war in Yemen has impacted everything and has not spared the lives of Yemenis and their cultural property, including their rich history, unifying culture and collective memory, said Radhya al-Mutawakel, who heads Mawatana. It is not only a loss for Yemenis, but also for the cultural heritage of all peoples.
The report covers airstrikes and other attacks since mid-2014, when Yemens Houthi rebels descended from their highlands and occupied most of the northern region. Houthis forced the legitimate government to flee the country and seek military intervention from gulf neighbors. In March 2015, a Saudi-led coalition backing the government waged an extensive air campaign against Houthis and imposed a land, sea and air embargo. Within a few months, the coalition pushed the Houthis out of the southern region while the north remained in the Houthis grip.
Among the sites that have been damaged is the Old City section of the capital Sanaa, which is on the UNESCO list of world heritage sites. It has come under heavy airstrikes several times that have demolished many of the areas ancient buildings.
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