Why the U.S. must cut Afghanistan loose
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/the-us-must-cut-afghanistan-loose/article18024195/
Why the U.S. must cut Afghanistan loose
Brahma Chellaney
Special to The Globe and Mail
Published Wednesday, Apr. 16 2014, 6:00 AM EDT
Last updated Wednesday, Apr. 16 2014, 12:20 PM EDT
Afghanistans presidential election, now apparently headed for a runoff stage, will mark the first peaceful transition of power in the history of that unfortunate country, ravaged by endless war since 1979. Displaying courage in the face of adversity, Afghans braved Taliban attacks and threats to vote in large numbers on April 5.
After almost 35 years of bloodletting, Afghans are desperate for peace. President Hamid Karzais successor will have his work cut out for him, including promoting national reconciliation by building bridges among the countrys disparate ethnic and political groups; strengthening the fledgling, multiethnic national army; and ensuring free and fair parliamentary elections next year.
The role of external players, however, overshadows these internal dynamics. Two external factors will significantly influence Afghanistans political and security transition: the likely post-2014 role of U.S.-led North Atlantic Treaty Organization forces; and interference by Pakistan, which still harbours militant sanctuaries and the command-and-control structure for Afghan insurgency.
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It is past time for Afghanistan to be in charge of its own security and destiny. Outside assistance should be limited to strengthening the Kabul governments hand.