Science
Related: About this forumScientists have developed a monkey-english translator
By Joshua A. Krisch
There is a mystery on Tiwai Island. A large wildlife sanctuary in Sierra Leone, the island is home to pygmy hippopotamuses, hundreds of bird species and several species of primates, including Campbells monkeys. These monkeys communicate via an advanced language that primatologists and linguists have been studying for decades. Over time, experts nearly cracked the code behind monkey vocabulary.
And then came krak. In the Ivory Coasts Tai Forest Campbells monkeys (Cercopithecus campbelli) use the term krak to indicate that a leopard is nearby and the term hok to warn of an eagle circling overheard. Primatologists indexed their monkey lexicon accordingly. But on Tiwai Island they found that those same monkeys used krak as a general alarm callone that, occasionally, even referred to eagles.
Why on Earth were they producing krak when they heard an eagle, asks co-author Philippe Schlenker, a linguist at Frances National Center for Scientific Research and professor at New York University. For some reason krak, which is a leopard in the Tai Forest, seems to be recycled as a general alarm call on Tiwai Island.
In a paper published in the November 28 Linguistics and Philosophy Schlenker and his team applied logic and human linguistics to crack the krak code. Their findings imply that some monkey dialects can be just as sophisticated as human language.
more
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/monkey-see-monkey-speak-video/
eridani
(51,907 posts)The fundamental characteristic of language is grammar. There is not the slightest hint of grammar in these utterances. However, what the monkeys are doing might be the basis of a pidgin--that is, a proto-language consisting of words in languages shared by two or more populations with different languages who have a need to communicate. Pigins are almost completely stripped of grammar. If children in the prime language acquisition years hear a pidgin as their first language, they impose a generic human grammar on it and the pidgin evolves into a creole. Creoles may then accumulate more history and differentiation to become languages.
Hari Seldon
(154 posts)and the grammar associated with it..
Primate Use of Language
http://www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/psych26/language.htm
eridani
(51,907 posts)--previously produced by his trainers." I don't think that even the basic elements of grammar are present in any of these cases. Using symbols for objects, emotions and actions is a start, but I don't think it's language.