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Eugene

(61,807 posts)
Thu Jan 14, 2016, 05:59 PM Jan 2016

Colossal star explosion detected

Source: BBC


[font size=1]Before and after: This event was more than twice as luminous as the previous record-holding supernova[/font]

Colossal star explosion detected

By Jonathan Amos
BBC Science Correspondent

14 January 2016 Science & Environment

Astronomers have seen what could be the most powerful supernova ever detected.

The exploding star was first observed back in June last year but is still radiating vast amounts of energy.

At its peak, the event was 200 times more powerful than a typical supernova, making it shine with 570 billion times the brightness of our Sun.

Researchers think the explosion and ongoing activity have been boosted by a very dense, highly magnetised, remnant object called a magnetar.

This object, created as the supernova got going, is probably no bigger than a major city, such as London, and is likely spinning at a fantastic rate - perhaps a thousand times a second.

[font size=1]-snip-[/font]

Read more: http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-35315509

29 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
Colossal star explosion detected (Original Post) Eugene Jan 2016 OP
They should name it the David Bowie Ichingcarpenter Jan 2016 #1
I felt a great disturbance in the Force, as if millions of voices suddenly... NeoGreen Jan 2016 #2
The stars indeed look very different today C_U_L8R Jan 2016 #3
'Most powerful supernova in human history' observed Judi Lynn Jan 2016 #4
Wow, that looks almost photoshopped KelleyKramer Jan 2016 #26
There goes the neighborhood packman Jan 2016 #5
3.8 billion x 5.88 trillion miles Mendocino Jan 2016 #6
So that baby went boom... gregcrawford Jan 2016 #8
They diminish their god PJMcK Jan 2016 #28
* Silent_Greene Jan 2016 #7
I'm familiar with the term, but please, remind me... gregcrawford Jan 2016 #9
10 parsec is about 32 light years /nt jakeXT Jan 2016 #10
* Silent_Greene Jan 2016 #11
A parsec is 1/12 of Han Solo's Kessel Run! Beartracks Jan 2016 #12
12 times the distance in 1/12th the time? gregcrawford Jan 2016 #13
* Silent_Greene Jan 2016 #14
Oh, I know! ;) Beartracks Jan 2016 #23
* Silent_Greene Jan 2016 #24
And (not much bigger than) two meter Wamp Rats don't seem like than small of a target Gore1FL Jan 2016 #25
We still have this to look forward to.... Spitfire of ATJ Jan 2016 #15
Ahh yes. Probably won't do any damage to us but will sure be mighty pretty. BlueJazz Jan 2016 #16
That's from the simulated lens flare from the program I used. Spitfire of ATJ Jan 2016 #18
Aggghh! I should have known that. I take shots of the heavens myself. (Nikon D5300) BlueJazz Jan 2016 #19
I wish my digital worked on stars.... Spitfire of ATJ Jan 2016 #20
Love the glow around it. Nice shot! BlueJazz Jan 2016 #21
Thanks, it's still grainy though. Spitfire of ATJ Jan 2016 #22
Beautiful photo! (n/t) PJMcK Jan 2016 #29
Can't wait until Eta Carinae goes boom MillennialDem Jan 2016 #17
When 1 pixel = 10 billion years Blue Owl Jan 2016 #27

NeoGreen

(4,031 posts)
2. I felt a great disturbance in the Force, as if millions of voices suddenly...
Thu Jan 14, 2016, 06:11 PM
Jan 2016
I felt a great disturbance in the Force, as if millions of voices suddenly cried out in terror, and were suddenly silenced. I fear something terrible has happened"



I hope there weren't any fellow species caught unprepared....


I really don't like the Humans Could be the First Galactic Species argument to Fermi's Paradox.

Too much like exceptionalism, IMHO.

Judi Lynn

(160,448 posts)
4. 'Most powerful supernova in human history' observed
Fri Jan 15, 2016, 06:35 AM
Jan 2016

'Most powerful supernova in human history' observed
15/01/2016 - 06:39:52

Astronomers have spotted the most powerful supernova in human history.

The record-breaking cosmic explosion was 570 billion times brighter than the sun and about 200 times more powerful than a typical supernova, scientists said.

The blast – known as ASASSN-15lh- is thought to be an example of a “superluminous supernova,” a recently-discovered type of explosion unleashed by certain stars when they die.



But space experts are at a loss about which stars might be responsible for such an extreme event.

Astronomer Subo Dong said: “ASASSN-15lh is the most powerful supernova discovered in human history.

“The explosion’s mechanism and power source remain shrouded in mystery because all known theories meet serious challenges in explaining the immense amount of energy ASASSN-15lh has radiated.

More:
http://www.breakingnews.ie/world/most-powerful-supernova-in-human-history-observed-715810.html

KelleyKramer

(8,899 posts)
26. Wow, that looks almost photoshopped
Mon Jan 18, 2016, 05:32 AM
Jan 2016

It looks almost fake, like no other supernova I've ever seen. Maybe because it's so new? ?

 

packman

(16,296 posts)
5. There goes the neighborhood
Fri Jan 15, 2016, 01:48 PM
Jan 2016

3.8 billion light years from earth. Any early life that far back is now toast.

Mendocino

(7,480 posts)
6. 3.8 billion x 5.88 trillion miles
Fri Jan 15, 2016, 04:56 PM
Jan 2016

later number being about the number of miles in a light year. Yep it's a hike.

gregcrawford

(2,382 posts)
8. So that baby went boom...
Fri Jan 15, 2016, 07:38 PM
Jan 2016
... shortly (in astronomical terms) after the Earth was formed. And it's light is just reaching us now... cosmic! I love these concepts that are just too immense to wrap your head around; they're WAY more fun than the dinky-ass numbers, like 6,000 years, that the idiot fundies fantasize about.

PJMcK

(21,988 posts)
28. They diminish their god
Wed Jan 20, 2016, 09:29 AM
Jan 2016

Biblical literalists diminish their god when they claim the universe was created basically by magic. If I believed in god, I would expect that the mechanisms of the universe to be far more complicated and facinating than just uttering creative words. After all, if god is all-powerful, wouldn't the powers and abilities be "beyond human understanding?"

Thanks to Eugene for the OP.

 

Silent_Greene

(19 posts)
7. *
Fri Jan 15, 2016, 06:22 PM
Jan 2016

*What If History’s Brightest Supernova Exploded In Earth’s Backyard? - The Atlantic:

Now consider ASASSN-15lh at the too-close-for comfort distance of the star Arcturus. A few hours before we notice anything amiss, underground detectors on Earth would start picking up neutrinos: tiny, slippery particles that carry away the lion’s share of the energy trapped between a dying star’s hardened core and its atmosphere. Light struggles to escape, but neutrinos slide right out, traveling just below the speed of light.

Photons would soon follow. The supernova would hang as a blinding point in our sky, like a smaller, but much more dangerous Sun. Dangerous because in addition to the visible light, the exploded star would pour X-rays, gamma rays, and hard ultraviolet radiation into Earth’s atmosphere, obliterating its ozone layer.

Every ecosystem fueled by sunlight—which is all of them, except for deep-sea vents—would feel the pain for decades, as the ozone layer heals. “If you’re a small beastie, you can’t just put on suntan lotion,” Fields says. It would likely trigger a mass extinction. From hard radiation alone, researchers estimate the kill zone of an ordinary supernova to extend out to around 10 parsecs.

Surprisingly, it isn’t clear whether ASASSN-15lh’s extraordinary luminosity would sterilize a wider radius of space than your average supernova. But there are clues. For one, it’s very blue, suggesting it cranks out a lot of UV rays. Using only ASASSN-15lh’s heightened brightness, Thompson estimates it could be deadly even up to three hundred parsecs away.


ASASSN? I don't care what the project's acronym is; that name is deliberate!

Beartracks

(12,795 posts)
12. A parsec is 1/12 of Han Solo's Kessel Run!
Fri Jan 15, 2016, 10:37 PM
Jan 2016

But... is that 1/12 the time, or 1/12 the distance??



==============

 

Silent_Greene

(19 posts)
14. *
Sat Jan 16, 2016, 01:10 AM
Jan 2016

*A parsec is a measure of distance, not time. George Lucas screwed up. Accidentally or deliberately, we'll probably never know.

Beartracks

(12,795 posts)
23. Oh, I know! ;)
Sat Jan 16, 2016, 03:35 PM
Jan 2016

I like to think that the Kessel Run isn't just getting from A to B, but finding the shortest route around, say, various galactic obstacles (e.g. asteroid belts, nebulae, etc) that normally add a lot of mileage to the trip. Solo perhaps found the shortest route by probably going THROUGH said obstacles, thereby getting from A to B "in less than 12 parsecs."




Although... he does use his Kessel record as an example of how fast his ship is, so... oops.

=================

Gore1FL

(21,095 posts)
25. And (not much bigger than) two meter Wamp Rats don't seem like than small of a target
Sun Jan 17, 2016, 10:26 PM
Jan 2016

Wamp Rats and the Death Star vent is almost as big as a cow.

 

BlueJazz

(25,348 posts)
16. Ahh yes. Probably won't do any damage to us but will sure be mighty pretty.
Sat Jan 16, 2016, 08:18 AM
Jan 2016

(Wonder why there's a bright blue star between the 2nd and 3rd star in Orion's belt?)

 

BlueJazz

(25,348 posts)
19. Aggghh! I should have known that. I take shots of the heavens myself. (Nikon D5300)
Sat Jan 16, 2016, 02:31 PM
Jan 2016

I'm looking at the new Sony a7rII but the price (3197.00) is one of those things that you are hesitant to buy because of: "Well, that doesn't look much better than my older camera"

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