Science
Related: About this forumColossal star explosion detected
Source: BBC
[font size=1]Before and after: This event was more than twice as luminous as the previous record-holding supernova[/font]
Colossal star explosion detected
By Jonathan Amos
BBC Science Correspondent
14 January 2016 Science & Environment
Astronomers have seen what could be the most powerful supernova ever detected.
The exploding star was first observed back in June last year but is still radiating vast amounts of energy.
At its peak, the event was 200 times more powerful than a typical supernova, making it shine with 570 billion times the brightness of our Sun.
Researchers think the explosion and ongoing activity have been boosted by a very dense, highly magnetised, remnant object called a magnetar.
This object, created as the supernova got going, is probably no bigger than a major city, such as London, and is likely spinning at a fantastic rate - perhaps a thousand times a second.
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Read more: http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-35315509
Ichingcarpenter
(36,988 posts)And the stars look very different today
NeoGreen
(4,031 posts)I felt a great disturbance in the Force, as if millions of voices suddenly cried out in terror, and were suddenly silenced. I fear something terrible has happened"
I hope there weren't any fellow species caught unprepared....
I really don't like the Humans Could be the First Galactic Species argument to Fermi's Paradox.
Too much like exceptionalism, IMHO.
C_U_L8R
(44,983 posts)God speed Major Tom
Judi Lynn
(160,448 posts)'Most powerful supernova in human history' observed
15/01/2016 - 06:39:52
Astronomers have spotted the most powerful supernova in human history.
The record-breaking cosmic explosion was 570 billion times brighter than the sun and about 200 times more powerful than a typical supernova, scientists said.
The blast known as ASASSN-15lh- is thought to be an example of a superluminous supernova, a recently-discovered type of explosion unleashed by certain stars when they die.
But space experts are at a loss about which stars might be responsible for such an extreme event.
Astronomer Subo Dong said: ASASSN-15lh is the most powerful supernova discovered in human history.
The explosions mechanism and power source remain shrouded in mystery because all known theories meet serious challenges in explaining the immense amount of energy ASASSN-15lh has radiated.
More:
http://www.breakingnews.ie/world/most-powerful-supernova-in-human-history-observed-715810.html
KelleyKramer
(8,899 posts)It looks almost fake, like no other supernova I've ever seen. Maybe because it's so new? ?
packman
(16,296 posts)3.8 billion light years from earth. Any early life that far back is now toast.
Mendocino
(7,480 posts)later number being about the number of miles in a light year. Yep it's a hike.
gregcrawford
(2,382 posts)PJMcK
(21,988 posts)Biblical literalists diminish their god when they claim the universe was created basically by magic. If I believed in god, I would expect that the mechanisms of the universe to be far more complicated and facinating than just uttering creative words. After all, if god is all-powerful, wouldn't the powers and abilities be "beyond human understanding?"
Thanks to Eugene for the OP.
*What If Historys Brightest Supernova Exploded In Earths Backyard? - The Atlantic:
Now consider ASASSN-15lh at the too-close-for comfort distance of the star Arcturus. A few hours before we notice anything amiss, underground detectors on Earth would start picking up neutrinos: tiny, slippery particles that carry away the lions share of the energy trapped between a dying stars hardened core and its atmosphere. Light struggles to escape, but neutrinos slide right out, traveling just below the speed of light.
Photons would soon follow. The supernova would hang as a blinding point in our sky, like a smaller, but much more dangerous Sun. Dangerous because in addition to the visible light, the exploded star would pour X-rays, gamma rays, and hard ultraviolet radiation into Earths atmosphere, obliterating its ozone layer.
Every ecosystem fueled by sunlightwhich is all of them, except for deep-sea ventswould feel the pain for decades, as the ozone layer heals. If youre a small beastie, you cant just put on suntan lotion, Fields says. It would likely trigger a mass extinction. From hard radiation alone, researchers estimate the kill zone of an ordinary supernova to extend out to around 10 parsecs.
Surprisingly, it isnt clear whether ASASSN-15lhs extraordinary luminosity would sterilize a wider radius of space than your average supernova. But there are clues. For one, its very blue, suggesting it cranks out a lot of UV rays. Using only ASASSN-15lhs heightened brightness, Thompson estimates it could be deadly even up to three hundred parsecs away.
ASASSN? I don't care what the project's acronym is; that name is deliberate!
gregcrawford
(2,382 posts)... what the hell a parsec is.
jakeXT
(10,575 posts)*
Beartracks
(12,795 posts)But... is that 1/12 the time, or 1/12 the distance??
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gregcrawford
(2,382 posts)*A parsec is a measure of distance, not time. George Lucas screwed up. Accidentally or deliberately, we'll probably never know.
Beartracks
(12,795 posts)I like to think that the Kessel Run isn't just getting from A to B, but finding the shortest route around, say, various galactic obstacles (e.g. asteroid belts, nebulae, etc) that normally add a lot of mileage to the trip. Solo perhaps found the shortest route by probably going THROUGH said obstacles, thereby getting from A to B "in less than 12 parsecs."
Although... he does use his Kessel record as an example of how fast his ship is, so... oops.
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*Oops, indeed!
Gore1FL
(21,095 posts)Wamp Rats and the Death Star vent is almost as big as a cow.
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)BlueJazz
(25,348 posts)(Wonder why there's a bright blue star between the 2nd and 3rd star in Orion's belt?)
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)BlueJazz
(25,348 posts)I'm looking at the new Sony a7rII but the price (3197.00) is one of those things that you are hesitant to buy because of: "Well, that doesn't look much better than my older camera"
Spitfire of ATJ
(32,723 posts)Works on the moon.