Welcome to DU! The truly grassroots left-of-center political community where regular people, not algorithms, drive the discussions and set the standards. Join the community: Create a free account Support DU (and get rid of ads!): Become a Star Member Latest Breaking News General Discussion The DU Lounge All Forums Issue Forums Culture Forums Alliance Forums Region Forums Support Forums Help & Search

LongTomH

(8,636 posts)
Mon Nov 20, 2017, 11:00 PM Nov 2017

That interstellar asteroid is like nothing we've ever seen!!!!

From Phys.org: ESO observations show first interstellar asteroid is like nothing seen before:



For the first time ever astronomers have studied an asteroid that has entered the Solar System from interstellar space. Observations from ESO's Very Large Telescope in Chile and other observatories around the world show that this unique object was traveling through space for millions of years before its chance encounter with our star system. It appears to be a dark, reddish, highly-elongated rocky or high-metal-content object. The new results appear in the journal Nature on 20 November 2017.

On Oct. 19, 2017, the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope in Hawai'i picked up a faint point of light moving across the sky. It initially looked like a typical fast-moving small asteroid, but additional observations over the next couple of days allowed its orbit to be computed fairly accurately. The orbit calculations revealed beyond any doubt that this body did not originate from inside the Solar System, like all other asteroids or comets ever observed, but instead had come from interstellar space. Although originally classified as a comet, observations from ESO and elsewhere revealed no signs of cometary activity after it passed closest to the Sun in September 2017. The object was reclassified as an interstellar asteroid and named 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua).

.....................//snip

ESO's Very Large Telescope was immediately called into action to measure the object's orbit, brightness and colour more accurately than smaller telescopes could achieve. Speed was vital as 'Oumuamua was rapidly fading as it headed away from the Sun and past the Earth's orbit, on its way out of the Solar System. There were more surprises to come.

Combining the images from the FORS instrument on the VLT using four different filters with those of other large telescopes, the team of astronomers led by Karen Meech (Institute for Astronomy, Hawai`i, USA) found that 'Oumuamua varies dramatically in brightness by a factor of ten as it spins on its axis every 7.3 hours.

Karen Meech explains the significance: "This unusually large variation in brightness means that the object is highly elongated: about ten times as long as it is wide, with a complex, convoluted shape. We also found that it has a dark red colour, similar to objects in the outer Solar System, and confirmed that it is completely inert, without the faintest hint of dust around it."






Somewhere, Arthur C. Clarke is smiling!!!



14 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
Highlight: NoneDon't highlight anything 5 newestHighlight 5 most recent replies
That interstellar asteroid is like nothing we've ever seen!!!! (Original Post) LongTomH Nov 2017 OP
.... Laffy Kat Nov 2017 #1
My God SCantiGOP Nov 2017 #13
Red Dwarf? Igel Nov 2017 #2
This message was self-deleted by its author lordsummerisle Nov 2017 #3
Why would that rain on some parade? defacto7 Nov 2017 #4
Extraordinaire defacto7 Nov 2017 #5
Good. They missed.. Thor_MN Nov 2017 #6
"First, there was the problem of Rama's light curve. It didn't have one...." lastlib Nov 2017 #7
Pencil in a rendezvous with Rama in your calendar. nt TeamPooka Nov 2017 #8
K&R!!!!!! burrowowl Nov 2017 #9
here is a better photo of it... Javaman Nov 2017 #10
I just wish it hadn't appeared so (relatively) suddenly getting old in mke Nov 2017 #11
It might not be too late pokerfan Nov 2017 #14
The turd of the gods. Kaleva Nov 2017 #12

SCantiGOP

(13,866 posts)
13. My God
Tue Nov 21, 2017, 04:13 PM
Nov 2017

It's a 15,000 ton slab of Moroccan black hashish! It's going to break up in the upper atmosphere and drop millions of half pound chunks that will already be smoking from the friction of the atmosphere. This either proves there is a God, or that some alien species has been observing us and just wants us to all chill the fuck out.

Hint: buy all the stock you can in Cheetos and Netflix.

Response to LongTomH (Original post)

defacto7

(13,485 posts)
4. Why would that rain on some parade?
Mon Nov 20, 2017, 11:52 PM
Nov 2017

I rather see an animation based on data than a snapshot that can easily be misinterpreted. It's too easy to let our imagination dissect a visual, it's difficult but more realistic to let the data draw the picture.

lastlib

(23,166 posts)
7. "First, there was the problem of Rama's light curve. It didn't have one...."
Tue Nov 21, 2017, 01:29 AM
Nov 2017

--Arthur C. Clarke, Rendezvous With Rama

getting old in mke

(813 posts)
11. I just wish it hadn't appeared so (relatively) suddenly
Tue Nov 21, 2017, 03:06 PM
Nov 2017

I wish there had been enough time to mount an observation flight or even more, something similar to the asteroid retrieval mission to get a sample of extra-solar matter.

pokerfan

(27,677 posts)
14. It might not be too late
Sun Nov 26, 2017, 08:45 PM
Nov 2017
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1711/1711.03155.pdf

The first definitely interstellar object 1I/’Oumuamua (previously A/2017 U1) observed in our solar system provides the opportunity to directly study material from other star systems. Can such objects be intercepted? The challenge of reaching the object within a reasonable timeframe is formidable due to its high heliocentric hyperbolic excess velocity of about 26 km/s; much faster than any vehicle yet launched. This paper presents a high-level analysis of potential near-term options for such a mission. Launching a spacecraft in a reasonable timeframe of 5-10 years require s a hyperbolic solar system excess velocity between 33 to 76 km/s for mission durations between 30 to 5 years. Different mission durations and their velocity requirements are explored with respect to the launch date, assuming direct impulsive transfer to the intercept trajectory. Several technology options are outlined, ranging from a close solar Oberth Maneuver using chemical propulsion, and the more advanced options of solar and laser sails. To maximize science return decelerating the spacecraft at ’Oumuamua is highly desirable, due to the minimal science return from a hyper-velocity encounter. It is concluded that although reaching the object is challenging, there seem to be viable options based on current and near-term technology.


More in the pdf...
Latest Discussions»Culture Forums»Science»That interstellar asteroi...