4 Gravitational-Wave Detections Include Largest, Most Distant Black Hole Crash Ever
By Meghan Bartels, Space.com Senior Writer | December 4, 2018 06:47am ET
Scientists have identified four more ghostly signals of massive collisions in outer space, including of the largest to date, bringing their total haul of gravitational-wave detections to 11 in just a few years. And even better, that wealth of observations is large enough to let scientists make broader discoveries about the world around us and the black holes that fill it.
A team of researchers affiliated with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in the U.S. and its European counterpart Virgo unveiled the four new detections on Saturday (Dec. 1) at a scientific meeting.
"It took science a century to confirm Einstein's prediction of the existence of gravitational waves," Sheila Rowan, a physicist at the University of Glasgow in the United Kingdom, said in a statement. "But the pace of our discoveries since then has been exhilarating, and we're anticipating many more exciting detections to come." [Hunting Gravitational Waves: The LIGO Laser Interferometer Project in Photos]
Gravitational waves are often described as "ripples in space-time" and are produced by pairs of black holes or neutron stars which are two forms of extremely massive, dense remnants created when a star explodes. Pairs of these objects orbit each other, drawing ever closer to one another and causing gravitational waves to ripple outward as they do so, until they eventually collide.
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