How particle detectors capture matter's hidden, beautiful reality
Old and new detectors trace the whirling paths of subatomic particles
By Emily Conover
AUGUST 5, 2021 AT 6:00 AM
At every moment, subatomic particles stream in unfathomable numbers through your body. Each second, about 100 billion neutrinos from the sun pass through your thumbnail, and youre bathed in a rain of muons, birthed in Earths atmosphere. Even humble bananas emit positrons, the electrons antimatter counterpart. A whole universe of particles exists, and we are mostly oblivious, largely because these particles are invisible.
When I first learned, as a teenager, that this untold world of particles existed, I couldnt stop thinking about it. And when I thought about it, I could barely breathe. I was, to steal a metaphor from writer David Foster Wallace, a fish who has only just noticed shes swimming in water. The revelation that were stewing in a particle soup is why I went on to study physics, and eventually, to write about it.
To truly fathom matter at its most fundamental level, people must be able to visualize this hidden world. Thats where particle detectors come in. They spot traces of the universes most minuscule constituents, making these intangible concepts real. Whats more, particle detectors reveal beauty: Particles leave behind graceful spirals of bubbles, flashes of light and crisp lines of sparks.
As a physics student, I spent hours examining these stunning pictures in my textbooks. I went on to build particle detectors in graduate school, and to make my own images of particles wending their way through our world.
More:
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/particle-detector-matter-subatomic-images-physics