Super-outbreaks of fire thunderstorms could change Earth's climate
Super-outbreaks of fire thunderstorms could change Earth's climate, Australian and US experts warn
Fire thunderstorms which occur in pyrocumulonimbus clouds not only create their own weather system but may also be powerful enough to actually change the climate, according to scientists from Australia and the United States.
A "super-outbreak" of fire thunderstorms also known as pyroCb events during Australia's Black Summer fires of 2019-20 released the energy of about 2,000 Hiroshima-sized nuclear weapons, according to a study published recently in the journal Nature Climate and Atmospheric Science.
"The energy released was just vast," said Rick McRae from the University of New South Wales, a co-author of the paper.
"It doesn't matter what units you use, they're big numbers, far bigger than we're used to handling."
In a pyroCb (pyrocumulonimbus) event, a bushfire becomes so intense that it changes the dynamics of vast areas of the surrounding atmosphere, building a distinctive, anvil-shaped cumulonimbus cloud high above the fire, injecting smoke and ash as far up as the stratosphere.
More:
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-28/fire-thunderstorms-may-cause-nuclear-winter-scientists-say/100323566