Sam Wang (Princeton): Why did the polls seem so variable this week? (more of them)
Why do the polls seem so variable this week? The basic answer is that there were a lot of them. Outliers are an inevitable consequence.
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In this case, imagine that among pollsters, the standard deviation of the Clinton-Trump margin among pollsters is 3.5%. If there are 5 polls available, about half the time* one of them will be more than one standard deviation away from the median. Under current conditions, a typical range would be Clinton +2% to Clinton +9%.
With 17 polls available, the range will be more like 2.2 standard deviations in either direction. In that case the likely range is a whopping 16 points Trump +2% to Clinton 14%. Which is just about what we saw this week.
Dont be like journalists who run off after the most extreme report that is ridiculous. The only honest thing to do is to take a median or average of all the polls you can get your hands on. Right now, the collected wisdom of all the poll is that Hillary Clinton is ahead by a median of 6 percentage points nationally. Not 4 points, and not 8 points. Her lead is 6.0 +/- 0.9 % (n=12 polls over the period October 20-26, median +/- estimated one-sigma standard error).
http://election.princeton.edu/2016/10/27/why-do-the-polls-seem-so-variable-this-week/