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Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 08:26 PM Sep 2015

Game time! What percent of the sample did Hispanics make up in that Georgia Poll?

1.0%

Now, it is a weighted poll which means fractional respondents are possible. So out of a weighted sample of 413 people, 1% is 4.13.

Sanders has the support of 1.79 Hispanics versus Clinton's 1.44 Hispanic voters. That's almost a lead of half a person!

Truthfully, I have no idea why the pollster even bothered to indicate level of Hispanic support in his press release. The Hispanic subsample is so miniscule any results derived are meaningless.

Hat tip to DSB for actually looking into the sample breakouts in the poll.

25 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Game time! What percent of the sample did Hispanics make up in that Georgia Poll? (Original Post) Godhumor Sep 2015 OP
It's only meaningless because Bernie's ahead AtomicKitten Sep 2015 #1
The poll itself is valid. The MOE on a subsample of only 4 people though is +/- 49% Godhumor Sep 2015 #3
optics aren't good for Clinton so her dutiful AtomicKitten Sep 2015 #6
You think the Georgia Poll is bad news for Clinton? Godhumor Sep 2015 #7
Excuses. Excuses. n/t teach me everything Sep 2015 #2
What's the percentage of Hispanic voters in Georgia? SheilaT Sep 2015 #4
Actually it isn't. You can't sample 4 people and reach conclusions Godhumor Sep 2015 #5
If you've chosen the sample correctly, and the 4 Hispanics polled SheilaT Sep 2015 #13
Margin of error on 4 people is +/- 49% for an absolute MOE of 98% Godhumor Sep 2015 #14
That is so filled with wrongness dsc Sep 2015 #16
If I recall my first statistics class correctly, SheilaT Sep 2015 #17
you recall very, very wrong dsc Sep 2015 #19
I just pulled out my old statistics book. And while I can't completely follow all the reasoningq SheilaT Sep 2015 #22
that isn't what that means dsc Sep 2015 #23
A sample of 4 for any sizable population is an MOE of +/-49% Godhumor Sep 2015 #21
Your guess of +/- 15 is surprisingly close Godhumor Sep 2015 #20
I used your 49 dsc Sep 2015 #24
In 2014 and 2012 1.8% Glitterati Sep 2015 #8
Right, so 4 Hispanics in a sample for a population makes sense Godhumor Sep 2015 #9
Once again, if that sample is properly selected SheilaT Sep 2015 #18
No, it simply isn't. It just isn't. Godhumor Sep 2015 #25
Lol, obviously you are right that the sample of hispanics is way too small to be meaningful. Vattel Sep 2015 #10
Right, exactly Godhumor Sep 2015 #12
good policy Vattel Sep 2015 #15
thinking Bernie is winning much is fuzzy math ericson00 Sep 2015 #11
 

AtomicKitten

(46,585 posts)
1. It's only meaningless because Bernie's ahead
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 08:33 PM
Sep 2015

.... with the Hispanic vote and some aren't having it. The Clinton campaign drones (Luis Guitierrez, Joaquin Castro, etc.) have tried so hard to push the "Bernie doesn't care about brown people" meme, and this poll exposes that meme for its fraudulence.

Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
3. The poll itself is valid. The MOE on a subsample of only 4 people though is +/- 49%
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 08:41 PM
Sep 2015

There is no scientific way of deriving conclusions on a population from just 4 people. None.

 

AtomicKitten

(46,585 posts)
6. optics aren't good for Clinton so her dutiful
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 08:45 PM
Sep 2015

... busy bees almost immediately start minimalizing it and ripping it apart

Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
7. You think the Georgia Poll is bad news for Clinton?
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 08:49 PM
Sep 2015

Well, good for you.

Editing: more snarky than I wanted to be.

Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
5. Actually it isn't. You can't sample 4 people and reach conclusions
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 08:45 PM
Sep 2015

It doesn't matter if the voting population is 1% Hispanic. There is no problem with only having 4 Hispanics in the sample, if you truly believe the population parameter for Hispanics is only 1%. But it is irresponsible of the pollster to try and make inferences from just those 4 people for the entire Hispanic voting population.

 

SheilaT

(23,156 posts)
13. If you've chosen the sample correctly, and the 4 Hispanics polled
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 11:17 PM
Sep 2015

reflect the percentage of likely Hispanic voters, then those 4 are enough. Now, if they only polled 4 Hispanic voters in Georgia and are trying to say that's valid for the rest of the United States, those 4 are not enough.

When I first took statistics I was quite amazed at how small a sample could give good data. I took that class in the fall of 1976. and every time I read a new poll in the newspapers, if they gave me enough information (and usually they did) I'd double check the math about margin of error and such. Somewhat to my astonishment, the numbers always checked out. Keep in mind that back then the electorate was being so finely divided as it is now.

But just saying that a sample of four of a specific group, when within a much larger sample, isn't enough to go on, probably isn't correct.

Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
14. Margin of error on 4 people is +/- 49% for an absolute MOE of 98%
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 11:30 PM
Sep 2015

You want to sample Hispanic voters as a group when they're 1% of a population then you run a poll targeting the Hispanic population. If you want to include just 4 in the sample as a whole to keep your population parameters in line, that is fine. But you don't assume those 4 are representative. I work big data analysis every single day. No matter how random, a sample of 4 is far too small, as the risk of a clustered result is enormous.

Edit: Went and did the math on MOE for a sample of 4. I was off by 2% points.

dsc

(52,152 posts)
16. That is so filled with wrongness
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 08:49 AM
Sep 2015

To say one thing you do have right, it is possible the percents in the poll are close to the percents in real life. But as for the rest. I don't care how randomly you select your sample of 4, a sample of 4 is never going to be a statistically valid sample of a population no matter what size that population is. 30 is considered the absolute minimum for any of the assumptions used to make statistical calculations to be valid and even then the MOE would be so high the results would be close to meaningless. Without doing the math on a sample of 30 I would think the MOE would be in the neighborhood of +/- 15 percent.

 

SheilaT

(23,156 posts)
17. If I recall my first statistics class correctly,
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 04:02 PM
Sep 2015

there are situations in which a sample of one is actually sufficient to accept or reject the null hypothesis (to use statistical language). So to simply assert that a sample of 4 is never going to be sufficient under any circumstances, suggests only a passing acquaintance with how statistics works.

I am not an expert. I do not claim to be. But I know that there are times when surprisingly small samples are good enough.

dsc

(52,152 posts)
19. you recall very, very wrong
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 04:33 PM
Sep 2015

A sample of one is honestly nothing short of absurd. No, you can't reject a null hypothesis under any circumstances whatsoever with a sample of one. I honestly can't even fathom what you might be confusing this with.

 

SheilaT

(23,156 posts)
22. I just pulled out my old statistics book. And while I can't completely follow all the reasoningq
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 05:58 PM
Sep 2015

some forty years later, there is an entire chapter called: Statistical Tests of Hypotheses: The One Sample Case. You might need to take a statistics class or two.

Granted, it wasn't talking about election polling, but there are times when one sample is sufficient. And I am still going to hold firm to my hypothesis that if the sample is chosen correctly, 4 Hispanics could well correctly represent all the Hispanics in the larger population.

dsc

(52,152 posts)
23. that isn't what that means
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 06:09 PM
Sep 2015

not even close to what it means. It is not saying a sample of with an N of 1, they are talking about one sample as opposed to two samples. For example, you work on an assembly line in quality control, you take a sample of the product and compare it to a standard. As opposed to taking a sample from two different days and comparing them to each other. This isn't saying taking a sample with an N of 1.

Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
21. A sample of 4 for any sizable population is an MOE of +/-49%
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 05:47 PM
Sep 2015

That indicates total movement possible of 98%.

For a population, a sample of 4 isn't an actual sample. It is inconsequential.

Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
20. Your guess of +/- 15 is surprisingly close
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 05:44 PM
Sep 2015

In the case of this poll, the calculated MOE would be +/- 17.9% for sample size you suggested.

dsc

(52,152 posts)
24. I used your 49
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 06:14 PM
Sep 2015

and then used the square root of 8 to estimate. So I couldn't have done it without your calculation.

 

Glitterati

(3,182 posts)
8. In 2014 and 2012 1.8%
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 09:06 PM
Sep 2015

According to the Georgia Secretary of State Elections Division, voter registration statistics as of October 1, 2014 show that 92,000 Latinos are registered to vote statewide. Overall, Latinos make up only 1.8% of the state’s 5.1 million registered voters.

http://www.pewhispanic.org/fact-sheets/2014-state-election-fact-sheets/latinos-in-the-2014-election-georgia/

Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
9. Right, so 4 Hispanics in a sample for a population makes sense
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 09:09 PM
Sep 2015

But that is not enough to make any claims about who Hispanic voters as a whole are supporting.

 

SheilaT

(23,156 posts)
18. Once again, if that sample is properly selected
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 04:07 PM
Sep 2015

and matches the percentage of Hispanic voters in the population, it would be a sufficient number. I have no idea if the sample was properly selected, and the percentage of Hispanic voters sampled is smaller than the percentage of Hispanic voters in the population, so there is a bit of a problem, but it's not as vast as people here think. Sampling two or three more properly selected Hispanic voters, would have been sufficient.

Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
25. No, it simply isn't. It just isn't.
Fri Sep 4, 2015, 06:27 PM
Sep 2015

There is no such thing as a valid sample of 4 for a sizable population.

 

Vattel

(9,289 posts)
10. Lol, obviously you are right that the sample of hispanics is way too small to be meaningful.
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 09:21 PM
Sep 2015

The same thing applied in the poll cited by some HRC supporters that found that, among those likely democratic primary voters polled, more (self-identified) very conservative voters favored Sanders. There were only 19 voters who self-identified as very conservative. So the results were meaningless there too.

Godhumor

(6,437 posts)
12. Right, exactly
Thu Sep 3, 2015, 10:00 PM
Sep 2015

It is why I tend to ignore subsamples in polls unless they are big enough to have a respectable MOE.

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