WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In the past decade, a youth gang with its origins in El Salvador has established a major criminal presence in the United States, bringing a new level of violence and brutality to towns and cities across the nation.
MS-13, or La Mara Salvatrucha, had its roots in El Salvador during the bloody civil conflict that tore that country apart in the 1980s. Many of its members, then teen-agers, received military training in that war. Some fled as refugees to the United States, where the gang gained strength.
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All this would be worrying enough for authorities but two factors make MS-13 even more of a threat. The gang maintains a major presence in several Central American countries, threatening the stability of fledgling democracies like El Salvador and Honduras.
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This has raised fears that groups like al Qaeda might turn to the gang to smuggle some of its operatives into the United States. According to several reports in U.S. media but as yet officially unconfirmed, at least one senior al Qaeda figure was spotted last year meeting MS-13 members in Honduras.
"We know from El Salvadoran law enforcement that al Qaeda is meeting with violent gang leaders in El Salvador. We have also had reports that Middle Easterners have been sighted on the banks of the Rio Grande," said U.S. Rep. Solomon Ortiz, a Texas Democrat.
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