AIDS, Pregnancy and Poverty Trap Ever More African Girls
By SHARON LaFRANIERE
Published: June 3, 2005
....Africa claims the world's highest adolescent birthrate and the world's lowest share of girls enrolled in primary school.
But for the last 25 years, the trends had been positive. African girls, like girls elsewhere, were marrying later, and a growing percentage were in school.
The AIDS epidemic now threatens to take away those hard-won gains. Orphaned and impoverished by the deaths of parents, girls here are being propelled into sex at shockingly early ages to support themselves, their siblings and, all too often, their own children....
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With 12 million children orphaned in sub-Saharan Africa because of AIDS, suffering abounds among boys as well as girls.
But orphaned girls tend to fare worse, relief officials say, because they traditionally hold a lower status in African society, are more vulnerable to sexual exploitation and, for anatomical reasons, are more likely than boys to contract H.I.V....
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/03/international/africa/03mozambique.html?hp&ex=1117771200&en=bea76263d9a1c306&ei=5094&partner=homepage