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Jack Rabbit Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 05:53 PM
Original message
BBC (late Thursday): Bolivia suspends Congress session
From the BBC Online
Dated Thursday June 9 22:26 GMT (3:26 pm PDT)

Bolivia suspends Congress session

The Bolivian parliament has suspended a session which would have discussed the resignation of President Carlos Mesa.

Trade union officials say a miner died in a clash with army troops near Sucre, where the session is being held.

Demonstrators are pressing Congress not to replace Mr Mesa with Senate speaker, Hormando Vaca Diez, whom they see as a representative of the business elite.

It is not clear when parliament will reconvene after the first death in the country's month-long political crisis.

Read more.


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The2ndWheel Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 05:56 PM
Response to Original message
1. Heard about Hormando on Democracy Now today
Sounds like a fun guy. So what year are we in? 1974ish?
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Jack Rabbit Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 06:28 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. He sounds like a real piece of work
Edited on Thu Jun-09-05 06:31 PM by Jack Rabbit
As the piece from Democracy Now! as well s the above story from the BBC say, Evo Morales, the leader of the political left, is threatening a campaign of civil disobedience if Vaca Diez ascends to the presidency.

ON EDIT

The BBC story in the root post has been updated and the date line is now 23:12 GMT (4:12 pm PDT).
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IndianaGreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 06:38 PM
Response to Reply #2
5. 2002: Bush and Rice threatened Bolivia with attack if Morales got elected
Washington threatens Bolivia on presidential vote
By Tomas Rodriguez and Bill Vann
18 July 2002

In the run-up to the selection of a new president in Bolivia, the Bush administration has issued unconcealed threats of US sanctions and potential military retaliation if the candidate opposed by Washington ends up winning.

The top two candidates in the June 26 election were Gonzalo Sanchez Lozada of the right-wing MNR (National Revolutionary Movement) with 22.4 percent of the vote, and Evo Morales, a leader of the coca farmers’ protests, whose MAS (Movement towards Socialism) won 20.9 percent.

In an indication of the sharply polarized political environment, another new party, the NFR, or New Republican Force, placed third. According to published reports, this party has received significant funding from sources linked to the anticommunist Unification Church of Reverend Moon, which has previously forged ties to right-wing army generals in Bolivia. The NFR received 20.9 percent of the ballots cast, just a few hundred votes less than the MAS.

Under Bolivian election law, in the absence of an absolute majority for any candidate, the country’s congress picks the winner. The US embassy, working together with the parties of the Bolivian oligarchy, is carrying out an unconcealed campaign to ensure that the national legislators deliver sufficient votes to keep Morales out of the presidential palace.

http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/jul2002/boli-j18.shtml
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IndianaGreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 06:34 PM
Response to Original message
3. Here is a crash course on Bolivia, Bush, and neoliberalism
Edited on Thu Jun-09-05 06:35 PM by IndianaGreen
I posted this earlier in Editorials:

Another article, here is my translation from Spanish, followed by the actual Spanish text:

The three forces that are fighting for power in Bolivia

The oligarchies and the neoliberal forces want to put Vaca Diez, president of Congress, in the (Presidential) Palace to smash the social protests with the military. The moderates and the reformers, with the support of the Church, support the president of the Supreme Court, to call new elections. The US Embassy, the transnationals, and the Army prefer the former option, but they are not about to discard the latter. The third force are those sectors of society that are most radicalized and militant for the COB (?) that are fighting for nationalization (of energy industry) and for a government of workers and peasants.

The most inflexible and reactionary among the Bolivian oligarchs have aligned themselves with a small but ambitious group of neoliberal politicians that want to make president of Bolivia the top man in Congress, Hormando Vaca Diez, a fervent defenders of American dominance over the poorest country in South America.

The most notable accomplishment in Vaca Diez's resume is the law giving immunity to any US troops that commit genocide in Bolivia.

<snip>

THE EMBASSY AND THE ARMY

These two alternatives are sponsored by the American Embassy, the Armed Forces, and the oil transnationals like Repsol, British Petroleum, Total, Enron, Shell, Petrobras and others that have their hands in the more than $100 billion of dollars, which is the estimated value of the oil and natural gas reserves in Bolivia, the second largest in South America. All this wealth in a country that has a third of its 9 million inhabitants going hungry and another third lacking enough to live in dignity as a human being.

Las tres fuerzas que luchan por el poder en Bolivia

La oligarquía y las fuerzas neoliberales quieren llevar a Palacio a Vaca Diez, el presidente del Congreso, para aplastar la protesta social por la vía militar. Los más moderados y reformistas, con el apoyo de la Iglesia, apuestan por el Presidente de la Corte Suprema para que convoque a elecciones. La Embajada de Estados Unidos, las transnacionales y el Ejército priorizan la primera alternativa, pero no descartan la segunda. La tercera fuerza es de los sectores más radicalizados y combativos de la COB que luchan por la nacionalización y el gobierno de obreros y campesinos.


Los sectores más duros y reaccionarios de la oligarquía boliviana se han alineado en torno a un pequeño pero ambicioso grupo de políticos neoliberales para hacer presidente de Bolivia al primer hombre del Congreso, Hormando Vaca Diez, un ferviente defensor del dominio norteamericano sobre el país más pobre de Sudamérica.


La mejor carta de presentación de Vaca Diez es haber logrado, en la Cámara de Senadores que preside, una ley que da total impunidad a las tropas de Estados Unidos que cometan delitos de genocidio en Bolivia.

<snip>

LA EMBAJADA Y EL EJÉRCITO

Estas dos alternativas son patrocinadas por la Embajada de Estados Unidos, las Fuerzas Armadas y las transnacionales petroleras como Repsol, British Petroleum, Total, Enron, Shell, Petrobras y otras que tienen en sus manos los más de cien mil millones de dólares, que es el valor aproximado de las reservas bolivianas de gas y petróleo, las segundas en importancia de Sudamérica. Toda una fortuna para un país que tiene a un tercio de sus nueve millones de habitantes pasando hambre y a otro tercio sin lo suficiente para vivir dignamente como ser humano.

http://www.rebelion.org/noticia.php?id=16236

Published on Thursday, June 9, 2005 by CommonDreams.org
For Bolivia, Neoliberalism is Not an Option
by Gretchen Gordon

As the Organization of American States completes its three-day session debating the role of free trade and neoliberalism in fostering democracy for the continent, the country of Bolivia is on the brink of a civil war over that very question.

The sound of firecrackers and dynamite blasts punctuated the beginning of the fourth week of paralyzing protests in the Bolivian capital of La Paz, Wednesday. Tens of thousands of indigenous, miners, workers, students, and others once again flooded the streets to vocalize two immediate demands: a new constitution, and the nationalization of Bolivia’s oil and gas resources.

“We want our oil and gas nationalized, so that our children can have them one day,” said Japth Mamani Yanolico, an indigenous leader from the Omasuyos Province near Lake Titicaca, as he stopped to take a break from the tear gas in the streets of La Paz. “And we want a Constituent Assembly.”

Meanwhile, in Broward, Florida, George Bush addressed the General Session of the OAS Monday, advocating increasing free trade and neoliberal policies for Latin America through trade accords which would open markets and increase privatization in the region. Bush spoke of the benefits of free trade in buttressing fragile democracies and increasing living standards.

http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0609-27.htm
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PATRICK Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 06:49 PM
Response to Reply #3
8. Pushing back the dominoes
Surrouinding Chavez with RW monster foes or having Chavez lead a toppling of oiligarchies across the region? This is not where Bushco wanted their plans to be and them mired in ME oil fantasies.
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Vladimir Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 06:53 PM
Response to Reply #3
9. Thanks for the info IndianaGreen
always good to see you on these threads...
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David Zephyr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 06:37 PM
Response to Original message
4. Great reporting and more from Luis Gomez
Today's Session of Bolivian Congress Suspended by Vaca Diez
By Luis Gomez,
Posted on Thu Jun 9th, 2005 at 06:04:01 PM EST

We said so a few hours ago: that the Congressional session in Sucre to consider President Carlos Mesa’s resignation was not going to happen. A few minutes ago, Senator Hormando Vaca Diez, president of the Congress, suspended all legislative work, without any date or time given to resume it, faced with the situation in the Bolivian capital.

This could be the end of Hormando Vaca Diez’s political career, and who knows what else. A contingent of peasant farmers has reached the outside of the Sucre airport and announced that they will not permit any member of Congress to leave the city.
The first confrontations have already begun in Sucre. The mineworkers and students of Sucre are now combating the police near Plaza 25 de Mayo. The uniformed officers are responding with tear gas and with bullets fired at those setting off dynamite.

And while throughout the entire country, hunger strikes grow against the possible presidency of Hormando Vaca Diez, he suspended the session and ran away to hide.

http://narcosphere.narconews.com/story/2005/6/9/1841/31035
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IndianaGreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 06:44 PM
Response to Original message
6. Here is the link for Bolivia's Indymedia, all news breaking
including one that says it was the police that killed a miner in Sucre.

http://bolivia.indymedia.org/
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David Zephyr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 06:48 PM
Response to Reply #6
7. Thanks for this great link, IG!
Greatly appreciated. :)
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IndianaGreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 07:18 PM
Response to Reply #7
10. My pleasure!
I just sent you a PM.
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David Zephyr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 07:43 PM
Response to Reply #10
12. Got it.
;-)
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Jack Rabbit Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 07:33 PM
Response to Reply #6
11. The miner's death is given as the reason for suspending Congress
From the BBC report (dateline is now Friday 00:20 GMT/5:20 pm PDT):

The Bolivian parliament has suspended a session due to discuss the resignation of President Carlos Mesa after a miner was shot dead and protests escalated.

Trade union officials say the miner died in a clash with army troops near Sucre, where the session is being held . . . .

Coro Mayta, 52, a miner union leader, was reportedly shot dead by a soldier at a checkpoint in the village of Yotala, just outside Sucre.

He was on board a bus full of protesters. Two more people were wounded when the troops opened fire, news agency Reuters reported Interior Minister Saul Lara as saying.

Read more at the link in the root post.


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struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-09-05 09:08 PM
Response to Original message
13. Emergency Session Suspended in Bolivia (Guardian)
Friday June 10, 2005 2:46 AM


AP Photo DG116

By BILL CORMIER

Associated Press Writer

LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP) - Violent protests forced Congress to suspend an emergency session intended to elect a new president Thursday as the nation's armed forces chief threatened military intervention if the rioting seriously escalates. A conservative senator later rejected moves to name him Bolivia's leader, hoping to defuse the crisis.

The weeks-old unrest registered its first death as protests erupted in violence near the southern city of Sucre. Thousands of miners and farmers clashed with riot police outside the whitewashed hall where the session was to have been held. Acrid white tear gas fired by helmeted officers mixed with black smoke belching from tires lit by the demonstrators..

Hormando Vaca Diez, in line to become president, took shelter in a local army regiment in Sucre, 450 miles southeast of La Paz, according to the independent television network PAT. The report could not be immediately confirmed. <snip>

The miners' leader was killed as his group made its way to the Sucre protests. The miners said he was shot as their truck caravan approached soldiers on a highway. Government minister Saul Lara confirmed the death but said the circumstances were under investigation. U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he would send Jose Antonio Ocampo, undersecretary-general for economic and social affairs, as his personal envoy to Bolivia. The timing of the trip depended on ``developments in the country,'' he said. <snip>

http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5064346,00.html
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