Shiite Morality Is Taking Hold in Iraq Oil Port
BASRA, Iraq - The loudest sounds emanating from musicians' row these days come from explosions.
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"They say it's forbidden by Islam," Mr. Ali, 18, said as he went back to his own shop, its shelves stocked with drums. "We're afraid of everything. I'm afraid of it all. I'm afraid even when I'm talking to you."
The once libertine oil port of Basra, 350 miles south of the capital and far from the insurgency raging in much of Iraq, is steadily being transformed into a mini-theocracy under Shiite rule. There is perhaps no better indication of the possible flash points in a Shiite-dominated Iraq, because the political parties that hold sway here also wield significant influence in the central government in Baghdad and are backed by the country's top clerics.
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Few women walk around without a head scarf and full-length black robe. A young woman who gave her name as Layla said she could wear jeans without a robe a year ago. But seven months before, as she strode from her house, a group of men came up to her and warned her that she was improperly dressed.
She says she no longer goes out in public without a robe.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/07/international/middleeast/07shiites.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5094&en=fb3ff3ce62480903&hp&ex=1120708800&partner=homepage