City Revival Plan Draws Sharp Criticism
By Miguel Bustillo, Times Staff Writer
NEW ORLEANS -- Residents of the New Orleans neighborhoods most heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina, under a controversial plan unveiled Wednesday, would have just four months to demonstrate strong support for rebuilding their areas before possibly being forced to sell their properties to the government.
The proposal is a centerpiece of Mayor C. Ray Nagin's "Bring New Orleans Back" recovery plan, which is being rolled out in phases this week. It drew immediate outrage from residents and community activists, who argued that many citizens -- especially the blacks who predominated the flood-struck areas -- could be forced out of the city for good.
It represents an attempt to seek a middle ground on the issue that has emerged as the flashpoint in the debate over how to restore the ravaged city: Should all of New Orleans be rebuilt, or should city planners shrink the city's footprint, returning low-lying neighborhoods to wetlands and green space to serve as a natural barrier against floods?...
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Under the plan, which would take effect Jan. 20, New Orleans would impose a moratorium on building permits in areas hardest hit by Hurricane Katrina's floodwaters -- a vast swath of the city that includes parts of the Gentilly, Mid-City, Lakeview and Lower 9th Ward neighborhoods. Residents would then have to demonstrate there was sufficient critical mass in their area to rebuild to warrant public investment in schools and city facilities, possibly by showing that half of the population planned to come back....Nagin's commission is asking the Federal Emergency Management Agency to release updated floodplain maps the agency has assembled, which effectively could make the decision for many homeowners by raising home insurance rates and setting other new financial barriers to redevelopment.
Neighborhoods that failed to meet the critical mass test would be shrunk, or eliminated altogether, and a new city agency called the Crescent City Redevelopment Corp. would buy residents out or seize their properties through eminent domain. The estimated cost of the buyouts: $12 billion....
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-rebuild12jan12,0,1896233.story?coll=la-home-headlines