http://www.nysun.com/pf.php?id=25961WASHINGTON - The strong showing for Iranian-backed Islamists in last month's Iraqi election and the expected gains by the Islamic terrorist group Hamas in the Palestinian Arab elections scheduled for later this month are prompting backers of the Bush Doctrine of spreading democracy in the Middle East to call for refinements in implementing the policy - but not for its wholesale abandonment.
"The Bush Doctrine is correct, but the implementation is lousy," a former staff adviser on Iran and Iraq in the office of the secretary of defense and a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, Michael Rubin, wrote in an e-mail from Iraq earlier this month. "The U.S. aid projects exist largely on the drawing board, while Iranian-backed parties are giving out welfare from offices spread across southern Iraq."
Another resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, Michael Ledeen, called for expanding the democratization push to Iraq's neighbors.
"What I've always said is that you cannot win a regional war by conducting it in just one place," Mr. Ledeen told The New York Sun. "With regard to Iraq, our failure to deal with Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Iran, and just focus on Iraq by itself was doomed from the beginning. And I said that before we went into Iraq."
Mr. Ledeen, who wrote the 2002 book "The War Against the Terror Masters," said he stands by the Bush strategy of promoting democracy as an antidote to terrorism despite what he regards as its flawed implementation. "I agree entirely that the way to defeat the terror masters is by the spread of Democratic revolution," Mr. Ledeen said. "But you can't do it this way. In the abstract, it's hard to imagine a representative government in Iraq without what we call fundamentalists in it. They are part of the population. They will participate. But that they are radical Islamists who want what Iran wants - that seems to have been avoidable. But only if we fought the broader war. It means supporting the enemies of the Islamic regime of Iran in Iran. My view is that if we supported that from the beginning, the Iraq elections would have been different."
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